32 答えは③なのですが、①で新しい建物がキャンパス内に建てられたという訳でも正しい文ですか？

出 speak spoke 30 どんなことをしてもインフレは抑えなければならない。 ** Inflation (at/controlled / must/any/cost/be). 頻出 (千葉工大) 31 Theme E 9 This song 32 obnow dw O by many singers over the past 10 years. 3 has been sung sung ① was singing 2 sang 4 A new building () constructed on campus. 1 has 2 being ③ is being り 009 (東京経済大) ④ had (神奈川大) Theme 10 初 010 ) her friends when she came to a class 33 She was laughed ( 頻出 2 at for 3 by 34 party in pajamas. 1 at by The boy was very sick, so he was taken ( 頻出 1 care of 2 care of by 3 cared of 4 with (立命館大) ) his mother all night. ④ cared of by (神戸学院大)

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

英検２級の英作文問題です。 内容の添削をお願いします。 字が汚くて読みにくくてすいません🙇🏻‍♀️

ライティ. ださい。 この問題は解答用紙B面の5 の解答欄に解答を記人 5 ライティング (英作文) •POINTS は理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したものです。 ただし, これら ◆以下の TOPICについて,あなたの意見とその理由を2つ書きなさい。 以外の観点から理由を書いてもかまいません。 ●語数の目安は80語~100語です。 ●解答は,解答用紙のB面にある英作文解答欄に書きなさい。なお, 解答欄の外 に書かれたものは採点されません。文 ●解答が TOPIC に示された問いの答えになっていない場合や, TOPIC からずれ していると判断された場合は, 0点と採点されることがあります。 TOPIC の内容 TOPIC をよく読んでから答えてください。 TO STIL goiq how s-hode ni ainam 01 52005 In Japan, some people say that famous tourist sites, such as castles and temples, should limit the number of visitors. Do you agree with this opinion? ad asineqmos oalA 300m gaphow we algosy to bailedw bag to one POINTS nsbute tanto wonda 39g of atugbuna wolls aqidamsin ● Cleanliness hub Tod sibo Hom Local economiesselves ●Reputation of of good almsbul li bund to or no gniob 8 yerli doj od brabo of alda od son yam yadı qidala aqidamstai ni neq solat od alusbute.oalAbas agiriamaini si soled asibula isdi ni llow ob a slashilib a bait yam arind

問10ですが、④が答えだと思ったのですが③が正解でした。なぜだかわかりません

9 At last he had his house 9 1 build 3 to build andw 10 There was a road 10 ①for leading 3 leading 11 All things 11 1 consider considered 12 The sun 12 1 having set in Kyoto. 2 will build 4 built to the town on the other side of the river. 2 lead 4 to lead he is a great scholar. gahub nood gry boog s ②considering 4 to consider we hurried to our home. Lesson 03 中間テスト 問題 has set 2 setted ④ to be set 13 in the farm all day long, he was completely tired out. 問13 1 Worked 3 Being working 14 You should 14 ① come ③ be coming Jon 2 Not working ④Having worked with us any day when it was convenient for you. gni OUT 2 have come ④be to come for the coming trip to the U.S. 15 She has been busy 15 1 prepare oved G ③3 to prepare omil (V 2 preparing ④prepared 55 55

問4の⑤の計算はどうすれば合うのですか。 教えてください🙇‍♀️ 3枚目が答えです。

次の英文を読んで,下の設問に答えなさい。 Last year, 4.2 million babies died. That is the most recent number reported by UNICEF of deaths before the age of one, worldwide. We often see lonely and emotionally charged numbers like this in the news or in the materials of activist groups or organizations. They produce a reaction. Who can even imagine 4.2 million dead babies? It is so terrible, and even worse when we know that almost all died from easily preventable diseases. And how can anyone argue that 4.2 million is anything other than a huge number? You might think that nobody would even try to argue (that, but you would be wrong. That is exactly why I mentioned this number. Because it is not huge: it is beautifully small. If we even start to think about how tragic each of these deaths is for the parents who had waited for their newborn to smile, and walk, and play, and instead had to bury their baby, then this number could keep us crying for a long time. But who would be helped by these tears? Instead let's think clearly about human suffering. The number 4.2 million is for 2016. The year before, the number was 4.4 million. The year before that, it was 4.5 million. Back in 1950, it was 14.4 million. That's almost 10 million more dead babies per year, compared with today. Suddenly this terrible number starts to look smaller. In fact (2)the number has never been lower. Of course, I am the first person to wish the number was even lower and falling even faster. But to know how to act, and how to prioritize resources, nothing can be more important than doing the cool-headed math and realizing what works and what doesn't. And this is clear: more and more deaths are being prevented. comparing the numbers. (3). We would never realize that without

なぜ一番はダメなんですか？

LateR 28 I was ( ) go out when my boss came in. ■■■ ① thinking of 33 about to ② free of ④ aimed to rol nodws ob lliw K Aaloed od lliw

赤線部、140per増加して20perってどゆことですか？ 元々−120perだったんですか？

Lesson 10 文構造の分析 V 1 (As the world becomes more interconnected), it is increasingly apparent 仮S V 変化を表す表現 「比例」のas 否定語による倒置 2 C (that bilingualism is the rule and not the exception). Not only do some S S' V' C' countries support bilingual populations (because of cultural and linguistic S V O diversity [within its citizenry]), but also increased global mobility has enlarged the number of people [who have become bilingual] (at all levels of society). S V 研究 report の形 3 (For example), a recent survey of language use in the United States reported 〈that approximately 20% of the population spoke a non-English language (at 0 S V O' V home), a proportion [that has increased by 140% since 1980]). * These numbers approximately 20% of the populationの同格 5 固有名詞→具体例 are higher (when considering world figures): David Crystal estimates { that V S 0 育っていると推定している。 interconnected 形 互いにつながった, 関連している / apparent 明らかな/ rule 当たり前のこと/exception 名 例外/bilingual 形 2か国語が使える/ citizenry 各国民/mobility 移動性 / enlarge 拡大する 増大させる/level of society 社会水準/ survey 名 調査/ approximately およそ (=about) / proportion 名 割合 figure 名 (通例 figures で) 数値 / estimate 推定する/ represent 相当する/raise 育てる 文法・構文 文頭As は, becomes/more/increasingly など 「変化を表す表現」がある ので、「比例(~するにつれて)」の意味だと予想できます。 not only という 「否 定の副詞句」が文頭に置かれたため、その後ろの文は「疑問文の語順」に倒置さ れています。またandは形容詞2つ (cultural / linguistic) を結び、どちらも名詞 diversity にかかっています。 a proportion that ~ は approximately 20% of the populationの同格で,この人口比に補足説明を加えています。また、ここでのby は 「差 (~の分だけ)」 を表し、 「140%分増加」ということです。 【参考 (完全に 受験レベルを超えている内容なのでスルーしてOK)】 最後のa proportion that has increased by 140% since 1980 が, reported that ~ の that節に含まれるか 含ま れないかは,どちらにも判断できます。 とりあえずここでは(受験生にとって簡 単なので)最後まで含めた形で構文をとっています。 もしat homeで終わってい ると考えると,「調査で報告された内容が “約20%の人が~"」 のみで、その後の 同格 a proportion 以降は筆者による補足説明と考えられます。 when 以下は、 分 詞構文 considering ~ の前に接続詞whenが残った形です。 固有名詞 David Crystal に注目すると,この文は「具体例」 だと判断できます。 「世界全体でのバ イリンガルの人々の割合が高い」ということを具体的に説明しています。 <this + 名詞> → まとめ表現 使用後は必ずキャップを閉めてく 171 C bilingualism [that includes English and another language] represents about 235 S V' 0' イコール表現 イコール表現 million people worldwide> and < that two thirds of the children [in the world] are raised (in bilingual environments) S' V 世界が相互の結びつきを強めるにつれて, バイリンガル能力がむしろ当たり前 のものである [直訳:当たり前のもので例外ではない]ということがますます明白 になっている。国民の中に文化および言語の多様性があるという理由でバイリ ンガルの人々を支えている国があるだけでなく、世界中を移動しやすくなったこ とにより、あらゆる社会水準において、 バイリンガルになった人の数が増加して きてもいる。たとえば、アメリカ合衆国における言語使用の最近の調査による と、人口の約20%が, 家では英語以外の言語を話しており、この割合は1980年 から140%増加したということだ。世界全体の数字はもっと高いものである。 デイビッド・クリスタルは, 英語ともう1つの言語という2か国語を使う人は世 界中で約2億3500万人に相当し、 世界の子どもの3分の2はバイリンガル環境で 7 6 2 (Recently), evidence [indicating that this common experience has a S S V systematic and significant impact (on cognitive functioning)>] has accumulated. 過去を表す表現 / assume 対比を予想 O' V (For many years) it was assumed that (while bilingualism might be an asset 饭S V S (S) (V) (C) (for adults) — in terms of culture, travel, and trade, for example-) it was a SV S₁ handicap (for children) (in the educational system)). The idea was learning (in two languages) imposed an additional burden (on schoolchildren [who must learn two vocabularies, two sets of grammar, and probably two sets that S V C 0 C' of cultural habits and expectations])〉

( ) に共通する c で始まる単語を教えてください🙇‍♀️

(i) to be equivalent or interchangeable, as when two items have identical properties or characteristics: The company's policies on employee benefits (c_) to industry standards. (ii) to exchange messages: He used to (c_) with his friends by sending handwritten letters.

なぜwhereではなくwhichになるのでしょうか😢

109 Do you remember ⑪where when avsil3 which 4 of which Ghibli Museum is a place ( ) I want to visit. where 2 to where 3 to which 4 which Jadw 11 He has been in the hospital for two weeks. That's ( ) he can today.

答え合ってますでしょうか😭😭

さいご 11. "How ( ) will the train come in?" how soon (残り時間)あとどのくらいの時間でんするん "In a quarter of an hour." 1 often 2 soon 3 long At much 12. Do you know when ( ) our homework? Do you know pobo...?. 13.( 1 does the teacher usually give back 2 usually gives back the teacher 3 does usually teacher gives back 4 the teacher usually gives back ) is the best person for this job? Do you think who 3 Who do you think 14. Your aunt hardly ever leaves her house, ( 1 is she <疑問詞を知ってますか? do You 麻布大〉 <東邦大 > think <疑問詞)~を知っていますか 2 Of who do you think 4 Is he you think (9396 〈中京大) itası ?否定文には肯定形の付加疑問をつづける ② does she isn't she④ doesn't she (1) 15. She looks nice in the dress, ( ①doesn't she 16. Let's break for lunch, ( 17. ( (大博込) I do you isn't she ?肯定文には否定形の付加疑問をつづける onitsb jon 290b 3 don't you w 4 is she <駒澤大〉 )? Let'sで始まる命令の付加疑問はshall we?で表す om oy blue S☐ 2 don't you 3 will you ow ④ shall we 〈関西外国語大〉 ) was it like visiting Tokyo for the first time in fifteen 1 What years? What is S like? 2 How to W & 3 When 4 That はどのような~で特 18. How ( ma (1) long story 2 much you didn't go to the party? How come+平叙衣…?どうして~するのですか ☐ 19. ( ) did Tom go to Hokkaido for? What ... for?何のために~するのですか〈目的・理由> 3 far odw (9) ④come 〈日本大〉 (ART How 2 What or W & 3 When W④Where 〈南山大 >