文章を読み200字以内の日本語で要約して欲しいです

Ⅰ 以下の英語の文章を200字以内の日本語で要約しなさい。 ad a We often forget that an important part of "scientific" knowledge was built on the study of alchemy and other magical practices Alchemists were interested in changing certain metals into more valuable ones For example they tried to change lead into gold, However, they also wanted to produce medicines (that would allow people to live forever or cure any disease. The philosopher's stone is known to us today from the Harry Potter series of To novels and movies This magical stone was believed to have enormous powers and make you capable of doing and knowing pretty much everything. 可能にする *John Dee was an alchemist (who was particularly interested in the problem <of foretelling the future from the positions of the stars and other planets He was also an expert in ordinary mathematics and navigation, One of his most * ふつう fell important projects involyed, research (on a universal language (for 巻き込む communicating with angels!Dee was extremely successful He made a lot of money/had (extremely high status (in universities and government, and owned one of the best libraries in Europe/much of it dedicated to magic. 捧げる However towards the end of the sixteenth century/ideas about magic were changing. Many Christians in England were unhappy(that people were still キリスト教入 communicating with the spirit world which was one of the goals of sixteenth century magicians, As you know Japanese people welcome the spirits of ancestors into the house during the Bon festival European Christians were not happy (about that kind of thing, and they complained (about similar European festivals like Halloween) At the same time, many Christians were afraid that alchemists might be trying to steal God's power. As a result, there was a powerful movement to shut down magic once and for all. 禁止する ALE V n You may be familiar with the Japanese manga and anime series *Fullmetal 45% a Alchemist./The story takes place (in a fictional world in which alchemy continues to function as a normal part of scientific knowledge For example> the heroes (of the series are searching for the philosopher's stone,/and alchemists carry out important work(on behalf of the government/If our 利益 modern world had developed (in the same way as the world of Fullmetal Alchemist people like John Dee would probably have continued to do well. In fact, he lost his jobs and money and died in poverty. 1

丸は気にしないでください(><) 答え教えていただけると嬉しいです😭

間 JH OUT culture, where the use ot dictionaries 1S WideSDread。many people may have the impression that a word's meaning is simply its dictionary definition.A little thought should show however, that there must be more to meaning than this. It is true that when someone wants to find out what き Word means, an easy and practical way to do it is to look the word up ina dicionary. Most people in our caltare accept dictionaries as providing unauestionably authoritative accounts of the meanings of the words they define. [2] Thenoleof dictionaries/ in our society as authorities on meaning 1eads many people to feel that the dicionary dehnition of a word more accurately represents the word's meaning than does an individual speaker's nderstanding of the word. Keep in mind/ however。 that the people who write dictionaries arrive at their definitions by studying the ways speakers of the language use different words. Some dictionaries are relatively prescriptive\、 others more descriptive* but all must face the fact that a word means what people use it to mean。 There simply is no higher authority than the general community of native speakers of the language. This is obyiously the position one must take in descriptive analysis、 but even in prescriptive grammar, words cannot be given strange defimitions that dont correspond to actual uses of those words by the speech community. A word's meaning is determined by the people who use that word, not by a dictionary- [3] The iqea that a dictionary definition is all there is to a word's meaning runs into even more serious problems when one considers that im order to understand the dictionary definition of a word, one must know the meanings of the words used in that definition: For example. 下 the word ecfo7xere is defined as 'a blastomere that develops into ectoderm'、one must ee he 0 Me 0 Pd Side

これって、何故1がいけないのか教えてください。

[国 のBmらでを下記の設に符えよ>(選上 2 Notice to Parents of Sunnydale High School Stndents We wonld tike to inform you or the latest changes to Sunnydale High Schoole mobile phone pohicy for students As yo are Hikely ware。 in reeent monthey there has been a dramatic increese in he number of incidents involving mobTe phone use on school grounds during the ocial school hourm between 9 am and 3 pm. The number of students found texting cr playing games during class has increased by 35% this semester。Additiopally, teachers are reporting a shocking 20% jnmp in he number of students caught cheating by using their phones during exams and quizzes。 1n my opinion。 the most extreme olenee is that a number of students have ecretly taken videos of their teachers or other stndents in the Glassroom。 The public access to these videos then opens up their subjects to hurtful comrments and bullying, which can obyiously canse serious emotional harm to students. Therefore。 we are imposing the following rule changes in the hopes that we can mprove the sitnation: 1) Stndents are allowed to bring their mobile phones to school but they mst be kept in their lockers in the outside corridor doring class. They may use their hones dring offdal break periods, in the case cf an emergency。or they need 1o contact their parentsy in which case they need to get special permission fom a teacher. 2 Fa gudent is found using their phone in he Gasaroom。 the phone wil be went

この文を訳す時にinvolvesはどのように訳せばいいんでしょうか？

1ーF 本文中の太い下線部を日本語に訳しなさい。 Since forestry directiy afects the environmental quaity of every nation and involyes he use of enormous amounts of public and private land、 js a foens of intense public debate in many countries、。

問22解答解説お願いします！

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