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第2章 15 精講 ingの働き (動名詞か現在分詞か) ② 別冊 21k Pup [a Systematic review of studies y looking at (Just last year), s くったと long-term consumption of coffee 接 and the risk of cardiovascular disease) was published. The researchers found 36 studies (v) involving (o)more than 1,270,000 participants). and ①と② さんびんにかけてると思ったんですが何でそうじゃないんで looking はどこにつながる? Point 一般に〈名詞+ (V)ing> は、 2つの可能性があります。 分すか? of ris 名詞がVすること (V)ing は動名詞 V する名詞 (V) ing は分詞 名詞がS, 動名詞がVという関係 名詞を修飾する <名詞+ (V)ing> の直前に前置詞があればまずは,ing は動名詞と見てく ださい。 ところがそう考えると, 本文は 「研究が~を見ている体系的検証」 と なり意味がうまくつながりません。 looking を分詞と考えると 「~を見ている 研究(の体系的検証)」 となりうまくつながります。 ただ, 「見ている」では違 和感があるので「~に注目する [焦点を当てる] 研究」 とします。 本当は, 動名詞か分詞かと考えるよりも, 「どんな研究だろう? このあと に説明があるよね。 あった」 という感じで読んでいくのが適切ですね。 第1文の後方に受動態の過去形 was published があり, これが文の中心の 動詞だとわかります。 よって, a systematic... disease が長い主語だとわか ります。 「部分訳] コーヒーの長期にわたる消費に焦点を当てる研究 ③ and がつなぐものは? and は長い2つの名詞をつないでいます。 (V) long-term consumption of coffee looking at and 「長期にわたってコーヒーを飲むこと」 the risk of cardiovascular disease 「心臓血管病のリスク」 なお、後者だけに the がついているのは、「心臓血管の病の危険」がどんな ものかを読者は特定することができるためと考えられます。 一方で、long term consumption of coffee と the がついていないのは、「長期にわたるコー 「ヒーの消費」とは「どのくらいの期間でどのくらいの量を飲むのか」について のイメージは個人差があり、1つの決まったイメージがないからだと考えられ ます。 4 「部分駅 コーヒーの長期にわたる消費と心臓血管病のリスクに焦点を当てる研究の体系的 な検証 involving は何? まず第2文全体の文構造は、2とおりの解釈が考えられます。 (1) find 36 studies 「その研究者は36の研究を見つけた」 1つの完全な文になっているので involving... は修飾語 2 (2)find 36 studies involving 「36の研究が〜しているのがわかる」 意味から考えると(1)が適切だとわかります。 この involving ... は studies を修飾する形容詞句の働きです。 一言 just the other day なら 「つい最近」, just a year ago なら 「ほんの1年前、つい 「年前」と訳せますが, just last year を 「つい昨年」 「ほんの昨年」とするのは日本語として 落ち着きが悪い感じがします。 結局, 「適切な日本語がない」 と諦めることになります。 本文の引用元の文章は「コーヒーは健康にとってマイナスなのかどうか」 が主題なので, 筆者はこの just に 「ちょうど」という意味を込めているのでしょうね。 の体系 」は、 2 a systematic review of ~ って何? 形容詞 長い主語の中の構造を見てみましょう。 まず systematic とは,きちんと計 画を立てて, 一定の順序やルールにのっとって行うという意味です。 例えば 「海ガメに対して systematic な調査をする」 と言えば, おそらく研究者がチ ームを作り, 役割分担を決め、 特定の期間や場所において綿密に記録するよう な調査だろうと推測されます。 review は 「見直し」 なので、 「~を検証するこ 「と」 という意味だとわかります。 retvisw 再び 見る [部分訳) (コーヒーの長期にわたる消費に焦点を当てる研究)の体系的な検証 解答例 昨年、コーヒーの長期にわたる消費と心臓血管病のリスクに焦点を当てた研究を体系的に見 直した結果が発表された。 その研究者は, 127万人超の当事者がかかわった36の研究を見つ けたのだ。 56 S主語 V述語動詞 目的語( 57

答え合ってますでしょうか😭😭

36. 彼にお金を貸す気はまったくない。 I (all / at / have / intention/ lending/no/ of) any money to him. have no intention of lending at all 37. そんなこと彼女に言えないよ。 That (thing / the / last/is/I/ can / her / tell). is the last thing I can tell her 〈立命館大 〉 Yob soy cb wolf 〈龍谷大〉 □ 38. 私はそんな美しい話をこれまでに聞いたことがありません。 Never (such / heard / story / // a / beautiful / have) in my life. hare I heard < 東邦大〉 such a beautiful story 39. 私のお気に入りのワイングラスを割ったのは、いったいだれだったの。 (it / who / that / was / vas/broke) my favorite wine glasses? Who was it that broke 40. 悪いのは,私ではなくて君の方です。 □12 (but you / hot / is / wrong/I/託 / are / who). wrong but It is not. I who are wrong 41.私が初めて彼女と出会ったのは、他ならぬここであった。 ( this / if / very //ón / was / spot ) that I first met her. It was on this very spot <京都精華大〉 bluo <中部大〉 you tmoods grow nod <広島修道大〉

要約文の穴埋めわかる方いらっしゃったら教えてください！💦😭

Lesson 5 Nobody's Perfect Summary: Scene 4 Fill in the following blanks. After the game, Galarraga went to see umpire Joyce, ①( who ) was sitting ( (onely) and feeling very sad. Joyce said he was sorry, and Galarraga kindly > gave him a hug. He told Joyce, “It's all right. Nobody's perfect." The nex day, Joyce worked ④( as Galarraga came to home plate to ⑤(exchange) lineup cards (instead) of th manager. When they ⑦( shook ) hands, Joyce cried. The fans saw this and starte ) the home plate umpire. Before the game started ⑩( (cheeng loudly. It was a ⑨( ), and good sportsmanship. ) moment that showed kindness,

involvingはかかわったではなく含んでいるでもいいですか？

d (consumption of coffee and the risk anode ninit. was published. The researchers found 36 studies involving more than 1,270,000 participants. た場合 * cardiovascular disease 「心臓血管病」 (愛知教育大学)

この問題について質問です 下に添付したように解いたのですが，この解き方で解答が違った理由がわかりません どこを間違えてるか，または考え方が違ってたら教えてください 解説も添付しました(枚数上限のため上下に分かれてますがご了承ください，9番です！)が，解説通りの解き方の方... 続きを読む

ひ。 Vox = Yo cos a Voy: Vos in a sino こ Varinasing - gt trinas inue

marry の形がわかりません

12 1 cause (3) What did he ( 1 ask (4) The girl closely ( ①resembles (5) Could you ( I talk ) my dead mother. 2 resembles of ) me which one is his? 2 speak TRIAL 2 1》各文の( )に入る最も適切な語句を選び、番号を答えなさい。 ④forgive (1) We don't ( ) the students to have visitors in the dorm rooms after ten o'clock. 2 prevent allow (2) John's vast knowledge didn't ( 3 let ) him solve the problem. 2 save ) to you? Anything interesting? 2 say ④help 3 allow mudis blom ud ④tell 3 talk lew to easly s dal CEME (成蹊) (関西学院)) (学習院大) (2) You c (3) The feve 2 各文には (1) The d tree. 3 resembles to ④resembles with (4) I [101] (高千穂新大) tell (5) Ma 3 say (名古屋学院大) (6) We ( ) New York "the Big Apple." ④ call (6) E 3 speak 1 introduce 2 say [開催要 (金沢工業) 3 (7) Peter doesn't get ( 1 along ) well with his father. 2 forward 3 much ⑥to (東大) Hi I laid (城西大) 4 of lliw 5 sowi (8) After some hesitation, he () the book on the desk. 19mm) Em 2 lied dary lay mid (tog slote lain (9) We ( ) the matter for hours but came to no conclusion. 001\1800 1 spoke (10) He ( ①informed 2 discussed were ③3 discussed about 4 said ) his teacher of his success in the examination. bise boy ind 3 noticed molni) 'nb4 suggested gnise 2 reported (11) The poor old man was robbed (d) his money. for me to absood from? \bo al two o'c (中央大) 日本 (1) ted bis(**) 4 of (2 (南山大) married with 1 off (12) In the spring of 1985, Frank (109) Jennifer in a large church ceremony.b I married 2 married to hely 3 got married eloqa (13) A: Haven't you finished that report yet? B: ( badguel in bodigusi) siges ) me a few more minutes and I'll get it done. 2 Share 3 Take \ is srt of nateil of (センター試験) Wait 1 Give ☞(14) A college education will () you to get a broader view of the world. ad ei w(t>- 1 let (15) This computer cost ( 2 enable 3 make 4 take (京都産業大) ③ of me 4 for me her speech. (大阪産業大) A+ 3 with ④against ) my whole salary last month. 1 me 2 to me (16) Astonishment almost deprived the girl ( 2 at 1 of (17) The welfare office provides ①food with people in need 3 people in need with food (2) vast Hints! (14) broader 2 food people in need 4 people in need for food (8) hesitation (9) conclusion (16) astonishment (17) welfare ( 秋田県立大)

16番から23番の問題の解答お願いします💦🙇‍♀️ あと、なぜその答えになったか、解説もお願いします🙇‍♀️

16. I was ( ) that he was the winner of the race. 2 surprise ③ surprised ①surprising surprisingly. 17. The growth of exports over the past three years is quite ( ). to be surprised ( ①surprise 2 surprised 3 surprising 18. His parents were ( ) with the result of his exam. ①pleased 2 pleasing 3 pleasant ④please 19. They look so much ( ) that I can't tell them apart. 2 likely ③ liking 4 alike ). I like 20. Please visit my office again when ( ①I am most convenient for you ③ it is most convenient for you 21. I doubt whether Jeff will ( Dbe capable of doing 3 be possible of doing you are most convenient ④I am least convenient for you ) all the work by himself. be capable to do 4 be possible to do 22. Mr. Brown was ( ) to solve the city's housing problem. 1 able 2 capable enable 4 possible. 23. The number of people who came to the meeting was vas ( ). I only 2 little few 4 small <

英語の「比較」です。 この問題のmuch waterはどのような関係で使われているのでしょうか？ 2倍だから多さを強調するため比較を強調する「much」が使われているのでしょうか？しかしそうであればwaterは比較の単語になってしまうことになります、、 文法的構造を知りたいです。

1. この工場はあの工場の2倍の水を使う。 This factory as bald a much uses (mice) ( (m) (# water ) as that one. 多さの強調 2. この場所の風景は写真で見たよりもはるかに美しvas much (不可) many (T どろろも 1. CALS +1 as y... 2.

7行目の文の文構造教えて欲しいです🙏

25 The Maya loved cacao so much they used the beans as currency. They also believed it is good for you which many people still say today about cacao's most famous byproduct, chocolate. 物 In fact, cacao, also called cocoa, which is the not-so-secret ingredient of chocolate, s contains hundreds of bioactive* plant compounds, including flavanols*, which have with numerous possible health benefits. been (あ "Research on the bioactive components of the cacao bean pretty consistently shows that if you're consuming greater amounts of flavanols you see mechanisms (linked to heart disease are, by and large, favorably impacted," says Howard Sesso, an 10 epidemiologist at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women's Hospital. This includes improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol levels. But while cacao does have intriguing potential to boost heart health and brain function, no science supports eating large amounts of chocolate as a health food 15 sorry chocoholics. Here's why. - Spurred by chocolate's popularity, numerous studies have explored how the natural chemical compounds found in cocoa might be good for human health. While some have suggested that less than an ounce of dark chocolate might 本単位 VT improve heart health, much of the research doesn't involve eating actual chocolate not A but rather BAというよりむしろB 20 but rather its components. In 2022, (2) Sesso and colleagues found compelling evidence for the benefits of 説得力のある flavanols. In a clinical trial of 21,000 adults, they found that the half of the group that took 500mg of cocoa flavanol supplements daily had a significantly lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease* than those who had taken a placebo. Flavanols may also boost insulin sensitivity, according to some studies, which might be helpful in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. But the results aren't conclusive, and those at risk of diabetes might be () (to choose a cacao-inspired

赤線を引いているところがよくわからないのですが、まず、 1、母と議論するのは難しかったとありますが、何についての議論か 2、最後の分の「彼女は首に巻いた〜合図であった」は何を意味しているのでしょうか できれば要約をお願いしたいです🙇

14 第6問 次の文章を読み、下の問いに答えよ。 標準解答時間 9分 depressed. It was not the exam that made her feel that Christine came out of her last examination, feeling way, but the fact that it was the last one; it meant the end of the school year. She dropped in at the coffee 5 as usual, then went home early because there didn't 10 seem to be anything else to do. shop "Is that you, dear?" her mother called from the living room. She must have heard the front door close. Christine went in and sat on the sofa. "How was your exam, dear?" her mother asked. "Fine," said Christine flatly. It had been fine; she had passed. She was not a brilliant student, she knew, but she was hard-working. Her professors always wrote things like "A serious attempt" and "Well thought out but 15 perhaps lacking in energy" on her term papers; they gave her Bs, the occasional B*. She was taking Political Science and Economics, and hoped to get a job with the government after she graduated; with her father's connections she had a good chance. 20 "That's nice." Christine felt, bitterly, that her mother had only a vague idea of what an exam was. She was arranging roses in a vase; she had rubber gloves on to protect her hands as she always did when engaged in what she 25 called 'housework.' As far as Christine could tell, her housework consisted of arranging flowers in vases. Sometimes she cooked elegantly, but she thought of it as a hobby. It was hard, anyway, to argue with her mother. She was so easily upset that it was better to avoid 30 arguing with her.