学年

教科

質問の種類

英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

未解決 回答数: 0
英語 高校生

詳しく教えてください

ON Po0-0。 ce から-っ に基づい 表び、る てop 、 その番紀を 答えとして最 ークしなきい も壮切なものを、 のヘー most jikely be e で more famous than they are today. -A taveler ing G w cxploring Germanys sccnic Ri v y CrmanysS sccnic Rhine River who visits the dty Of Bingen will be directed to the hi m the history i Seum there, which features front and center the amazing career of Saint エTi Su 隊 asant Cy 9 rmeenty se 202 Gm am ace ko ery sense a issance ogx。 born a htHle more than three and| き half centuries before the greatest Renaissance man Leonardo da Vinci (1432.1519). Hildegard was not only a composer of church music but also a mystic。 es a playwright an 7 Re and a sharp observer of natural phenomena on earth and in the skies. Tronically she had becn a sickly child and her aristocrat father did not hold much hope for her fature should she choose a normal life. Hle felt her only possibihty of personal happiness Would be in the service of God as a nun. isolated from the stresses of daily decision-making. Fortunately for Hildegard, Jutta von Spanheim, her mentor, saw in her an unusual abihty。 and ldegard was able to develop it to such a high degree that she became famous in her long jifetime of eighty-one yearS, even going on tOurS throughout Europe to promote her ideas and professed God-given ViSionS. _) Hildegard was a member of the Benedictine Order、 That meant a hife of balanced sleep.a Yegetarian diet regular DraYer and lots of hard work Her frst book, /zber Sczps (Koz 7e ld be a widely read description of the coSmos based on ancient Greek ideas、 It Ps), woul jwas believed to be a divinely inspired work in its time and Would not be matched by any man 邊he short biographies on Hildegard di al for centuries, lo not ahways detail her mus nm them, but Hildegard composed noteworthy liturgical pieces jpositions, 中 even mentio」 eered in developing the musical morality for ublic religious ceremony). She also pion in character of a StorY is presented with herheorsheis granted entry into here the mal a dilemma of choice mcept where and evil which wil determine Whet heaven e.Ytaly, and the Year 1619、 It was the tme of the Baroque. Nght

解決済み 回答数: 1