赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

かっこに不適なものを選ぶ問題です。解説お願いします🙏

The director insisted that every member of the cast ( ), regardless of their previous experience or reputation in the industry. A attend the full rehearsal schedule without exception B be prepared to revise their performance based on feedback C should familiarize themselves with the historical context of the play D attends the additional workshops arranged by the production team E not be influenced by external criticism during the process

問10ですが、④が答えだと思ったのですが③が正解でした。なぜだかわかりません

9 At last he had his house 9 1 build 3 to build andw 10 There was a road 10 ①for leading 3 leading 11 All things 11 1 consider considered 12 The sun 12 1 having set in Kyoto. 2 will build 4 built to the town on the other side of the river. 2 lead 4 to lead he is a great scholar. gahub nood gry boog s ②considering 4 to consider we hurried to our home. Lesson 03 中間テスト 問題 has set 2 setted ④ to be set 13 in the farm all day long, he was completely tired out. 問13 1 Worked 3 Being working 14 You should 14 ① come ③ be coming Jon 2 Not working ④Having worked with us any day when it was convenient for you. gni OUT 2 have come ④be to come for the coming trip to the U.S. 15 She has been busy 15 1 prepare oved G ③3 to prepare omil (V 2 preparing ④prepared 55 55

添削お願いします💝

Although a friendly letter should be light-hearted and avoid familiar complaints and personal problems, there are times when you have to tell bad news. Don't use the shock approach. Prepare the reader with some introductory hints, then tell the full story, so your letter won't give the impression that there is worse to come. [全文訳】 親しみのこもった手紙は快活な内容が良く、ありふれた不平および個人的な 問題は避けるべきであるが, 悪い知らせを伝えなければならないときもある。 (そん なときは) 動揺を与える知らせ方をしてはいけない。 読む人があなたの手紙でもっと 悪い話があるという印象を受けないように, (読む人に) いくつか前置きとなるヒン トを与えて心の準備をさせてから全部を伝えなさい。 33 33

問2の文中に出てくるagainとはどこのことを指しているんでしょうか？ 彼が1回目、2回目にトルフィーを見たところはそれぞれ黄色線部のところですか？

szor pri ni ate no soim bias glad av b 2 When he looked at the trophy again, Dan started to figure out similar to 13 how his mother found the short stories al of AMⱭ benimas 2 the reason he is different from his grandmother atrod 3 what his grandmother did on some weekends adi buo 1011 4 why his family members encouraged him to enter university AV avoiled and dat The

接続詞の問題です。お願いします。

1. 次の文の( )に入る適当な語句を①~④から選びなさい。 (1) Will you please prepare lunch ( ) I take care of the baby? which @ in while (2) We were given ( ) bad directions that we got lost. ①as much such @so (3) A: Do you know what Reiko is doing now? during [湘南工科大) to B: Not exactly. But ( ) I know, I think she is writing a report. ①whatever as soon as (4) We were relieved at the news ( 2 of which Ⓒ with (5) The theater will go bankrupt ( but except as far as although ) all the passengers had been rescued. that 【京都産業大 「獨協大 about which [東京経済大]]] ) another sponsor is found. provided unless (立教大

教えてください

1) This TV program is watched by many people. このテレビ番組は ( 2) Dinner was prepared by my mother. 夕食は( 3) The windows are cleaned every day. その窓は毎日( 4) Rice is eaten all over the world. 米は世界中で( 5) Was this machine broken by him? この機械は 6) This kind of fish is usually not seen in Japan. この種類の魚は,通常( 。 ). 。 )。 T ⑥( )内の指示に従って英文を書きかえよう。 1) Tony ate the pizza. (下線部の単語を主語にして, 受け身の文に ) 2) People speak Spanish in this country. (下線部の単語を主語にして、受け身の文 3) This picture was taken by Mary. (否定文に) 4) This letter was sent by Yoko. (疑問文に)

教えて下さい🙇‍♀️

[3] 次の英文を読み, 各問いに答えなさい。 [思•判・表] [3] (5点x3) (教科書 P.80~81 参照) Time Between Classes (1) (2) (3) ① Wouldn't it be nice if we had more time between classes? ②I would like to propose a twenty-minute break after each class. First, it is difficult for both students and teachers to be on time for classes that are far apart. It must be especially hard for teachers, who have to prepare for classes, too. Second, students need time to communicate with teachers between classes. In my case, I often have a question about the lesson. Sometimes I want to ask about an upcoming test. Atwenty-minute break between classes would be good for students, teachers, and our education. (1)下線部①の意味としてふさわしいものを選択肢から選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ア. 以前は、授業と授業の間にもっと時間があったので良かったですよね? イ. 授業と授業の間に時間が空くのは、あまり良いことではないですよね? ウ. 授業と授業の間にもっと時間があれば良いと思いませんか? 工.現状,授業と授業の間に余裕がありますが、良いことではありません。 (2) 下線部②の主題を踏まえて、この記事の結論文を探し出し、 最初の3語を解答欄に書きなさい。 (3)下線部②や (2) で答えた結論の主張をサポートする理由として、記事の中で述べられていないものを 選択肢から選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ア. 生徒も先生も、遠く離れた教室への移動が大変である。 イ. 先生は,授業の前後に急いでテストを準備しなければならない。 ウ. 生徒は、授業の合間に先生と話す時間が必要である。

答えあってますでしょうか😭😭 53番の訳がわかりません、、🥲✨

51. There is an increasing trend for young people to give up a fast-food lifestyle (X) the slow-food movement. 1 for lack of in favor of A Aに賛成で 2 in favor of Aの方をえらんで 3 on top of 4 to begin with <東京理科大 〉 52. Mark returned to Australia from Europe last week ( ) Japan. by way of A 1 on top of 2 on behalf of 3 by way of (訳) (大料 ledwone i grub (a 4 by means of 53. They prepare their children for what they need to do ( 1 in case of 2 in favor of A経由で ) a fire. in case of A Aの場合 <獨協大〉 3 in place of こ み」が起こったら 4 in spite of 54. There are two officials in ( ) of the department. authority to make decisions. 1 security 2 spread 3 position 〈金城学院大〉 Speak to them: they have the in charge of A Aを代表して 4charge <亜細亜大 > 55. On ( ) of our president, I would like to welcome you all to this workshop on human on behalf of AAを代表して brain tissue. 1421 behalf 2 instead 3 presentation 4 alternation 〈 杏林大〉

例文暗記について相談です 最近、例文暗記を進めていくごとにこれはaかtheか、 複数形か、thatはつけるのか省くのか、 という細かいところまでこだわっています。 時々、これが例文暗記の目的だったのだろうか？ もっと色んな英作文ができるようになりたいし、 覚えた文を使っ... 続きを読む

3 ⑥64 n would be dangerous to drive a car after drindy a D every dangerous to two bottles of whiskey, E n e light turns green 9 ss a busy strest befol Some Japanese high school students 改訂新版 tis vary pleasant to take a walk early When waiting for the elevator to come or the traffic light rated within only thirty An elderly woman sitting Sam suggested that we a inconvenient. Everyone should be free It is impossible to Pred insisted p birds singing lis pare for university entrano su nge, most Japanese pe ドラゴン・ nt a car to and who to have ph イングリッシュ It never ocked Tom, dinner is r I'll give you a call when yout Thave This 基本英文100 100 Basic Sentences for Writing 駿台予備学校英語講師 学研プライムゼミ特任講師 I the host parents treated me just She The best thing about my stay with an Ar doughint 1 lived in C CD付き widely used years. 竹岡広信 father was transferred there. have been rapidly increasing Citr I have often heard him boast that he is very good at swimming, but i have never actually seen him swim. has been only a week since I began working part-time at a corverience store, but am already quite used to it. When I got on the train this moming. I could not find an empty seat. Fes not wearing my glasses now, so I can't make out what the sign says.. 「Even ten years after returning from living in France, I still find myself thinking in French. By the age of five or six, humans learn to express how they feel. Last year, I took two weeks oft, and went on a trip to Europe with my family. Bab had grown a beard, so when I saw him at a class reunion, I did not recognize him. - stayed up until four last night preparing for my math lesson, so feel very sleepy. The teacher says that we should wait here for a while because if we left now, we might get caught in a thunderstorm on the way down. People wish they could live forever and never get older. However, if this came true, there would be too many people on the Earth. Ann looks happy. Something good must've happened to her. Capt new amployee is too friendly Hot When I was a child, I often used to wish L Iwere his friend. KODANSHA use were a little larger. At tile to work as a volunteer helping victims of natural disasters, such as floods or earthome