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when he was young
▼
Jim was a musicianid the tra
現在
TÅ, vorl of bassegga Hol
1574
seems-
agonome Jim seems of piyo nakot
to have been a musician.
hnd-ndol ted)
参考 次のように完了不定詞が現在完了形の意味を表す場合もある.
詞句節」
Fidt ni svil
since ~(~以来) のような副詞句[節] (→ pp.94~99) から判断しよう.
Jim seems to have been a musician since he was young.
(ジムは若いころからずっとミュージシャンであるようだ.)
→It seems that Jim has been a musician since he was young.
現在
現在完了 byin
Jim seemed to have been a musician.(ジムはミュージシャンだったようだった.)
→It seemed that Jim had been a musician.
過去
過去完了
上の文の完了不定詞は過去のある時点 (seemed) より以前に ｢ミュージシャ
ンであった」という過去完了形の意味を表す.
nor
The man seemed to have already received the money.
(その男はすでにそのお金を受け取っていたようだった.
→It seemed that the man had already received the money.
seem to 〜 の to ~の部分には, be, know, think などの状態動詞がくる.
注意
de
× Karen seems to come to my birthday party.
ただし、次の形ならば,動作動詞も使える.
OIt seems that Karen will come to my birthday party.
(カレンは私の誕生日パーティーに来るようだ . )
また, to ~部分が完了形や進行形 (p.183) であれば動作動詞が使える.
Jurino
OKaren seems to have come to our house yesterday.
(カレンは昨日私たちの家に来たようだ.)
7
不定詞
