バソプレシンは何のために血圧を上昇させるのですか？🙇🏻‍♀️ お願いいたします🙏

5 10 水分量の調節 体の水分は,主に食べ物や飲み物によって供給され,尿や汗,呼気などにより失わ れている。体の水分量が減少すると,体液の塩類濃度が上昇する。また,水分が失わ れることで,血液の総量が減るため,血圧が低下する。これらの変化は体内の様々な 場所で感知され,次のように水分量を調節する複数のしくみが働く (図27)。 |ホルモンによる調節 間脳の視床下部が体液の塩類濃度の上昇を感知すると、下垂 体後葉からのバソプレシン (抗利尿ホルモン)の分泌を促進する。 バソプレシンは腎 しゅうごうかん vasopressin 臓の集合管 (p.128) に働きかけて, 水の再吸収を促す。 その結果, 尿量が減少する。 また,バソプレシンは,血管を収縮させて血圧を上げる働きもある。 こうしつ mineralocorticoid 腎臓には血圧を感知する機構があり,血圧が下がると副腎皮質に働きかけて、鉱質」 コルチコイドの分泌を促す。 鉱質コルチコイドは,腎臓の細尿管(p.128) でのナ トリウムイオン(Na*) の再吸収を促し, それに伴って水の再吸収が増大し、血圧も上 さいにょうかん 15 「がる。 自律神経系による調節 心臓が血圧の低下を感知すると, 交感神経系の働きにより, 心臓の拍動数が増加し、血圧を回復させる。 行動が関わる調節間脳には飲水中枢があり、体の水分量の減少を感知するとの どの渇きが起こり飲水行動が起こる。

下線部②のitと、③のones を本文中の英語で言い換えてほしいです！！

現在過去未来の完了形 3 現在完了形 2過去完了形 3未来完了形 4 現在完了進行形 5 過去完了進行形 Reading [思・判 ・ 表 12-14 本文 米 / LQ:米 40 13 12 Read the passage and answer the questions. Mr. Kunihiko Murai is a farmer who ( 1 ) rich from hydroponic farming. When he was young, Mr. Murai thought that the traditional way of farming was not exciting at all and he was looking for a new kind of farming. He read many books, and 5 finally learned about hydroponic farming in 1966. At first, Mr. Murai made an area to put water. He didn't add any soil, because he knew that the minerals in the water could help his plants grow. So, he put one hundred tomato plants into it. They grew fast and covered a large area. They also tasted 10 delicious. From the next year, he made the area with water bigger because he wanted to try to find the best way to grow vegetables with hydroponic farming. He used a lot of water for his experiments, so some people near his farm thought he was a very bad farmer. Later, however, more and more farmers began to 15 ask him how to do hydroponic farming because they found that 2 it was a better way. Hydroponic farming is a clean way of farming. Moreover, vegetables grow faster than the 3 ones in the fields, so farmers can grow them more often and they can get more money. Now, a 20 lot of farmers are using this way of farming to grow their vegetables. Q Hints hydroponic farming [hàidrǝpánik] **** area [éǝriǝ] . taste [téist] 〜な味がする (222 words)

①に何が入るか教えてください！！ 2枚目の写真が選択肢です！

13 12 Reading 12-14 本文:米/LQ:米 Read the passage and answer the questions. Mr. Kunihiko Murai is a farmer who ( 1 ) rich from hydroponic farming. When he was young, Mr. Murai thought that the traditional way of farming was not exciting at all and he was looking for a new kind of farming. He read many books, and 5 finally learned about hydroponic farming in 1966. At first, Mr. Murai made an area to put water. He didn't add any soil, because he knew that the minerals in the water could help his plants grow. So, he put one hundred tomato plants into it. They grew fast and covered a large area. They also tasted 10 delicious. From the next year, he made the area with water bigger because he wanted to try to find the best way to grow vegetables with hydroponic farming. He used a lot of water for his experiments, so some people near his farm thought he was a very bad farmer. Later, however, more and more farmers began to 15 ask him how to do hydroponic farming because they found that 2 it was a better way. Hydroponic farming is a clean way of farming. Moreover, vegetables grow faster than the 3 ones in the fields, so farmers can grow them more often and they can get more money. Now, a lot of farmers are using this way of farming to grow their vegetables. QHints hydroponic farming [hàidrǝpánik]### area [éǝriǝ], 40 taste [téist] 〜な味がする (222 words)

四番まで合ってるか教えてほしいのと、5番6番は答え教えて欲しいです。 お願いします🙇

1. Honshu is biggest 2. Mickey Mouse is most famous 3. Diamond is 4. No other book is hardest island in Japan. [big] character in the world. [famous] any other mineral. [hard] most interesting 5. No other desert in the world is 6. No one in my family goes to bed to me than the Harry Potter series. [interesting] as the Sahara Desert. [large] than my sister. [early]

（5）最後の文のところで解答はストレスが大きいと訳されていたのですが、大きいというのはどこを訳したものなのでしょうか それともよくある勝手に訳したパターンなのでしょうか

waves 1. mineral 3. scent (4) In our school, a ( 1. threat 3. vote 4. religion ) of a class is fifty minutes long. 2. faith 4. period (5) Culture shock is experienced by people who live in a very different ), it is stressful for some of them to culture from theirs. Without a ( live in a society like that. 1. guarantee 3. finance 2. theory 4. doubt

（2）のmayが、解答の和訳を見ると訳されてないのですが訳さなくてもいいんですか？

between Shizuoka and Yamanashi Prefectures. 1. ceiling 2. illusion 3. border 4. surface 空しさ (2) An (_) might have emptiness in daily lives. When you feel it, you may need to satisfy your desires for friendship, love and so on. 1. occasion 2. emotion 3. article 4. individual (4) locate ・・・に位置する (3) The robot responds to signals sent from a ( ) which picks up the brain waves of a human. 1. mineral 3. scent 2. device 4. religion C

空欄の単語が合っているかの確認をお願いします。

Cy B. Complete the passage with items from the box. One item is extra. mineral mineral The sand trails set off wipes out alternating blinding evaporates White Sands is a national park where people can walk over large dunes of what looks like white sand. The sand is actually formed from crystals of gypsum, a kind of (1) evaporates forms in a dry lake bed near the park where rain water collects and then (2) (3) Alternating hot, cold, dry, and wet weather breaks the crystals into a fine powder. If you visit this park, be sure to bring sunglasses. The sunlight on the white sand can be (4)_blinding set off through the park, sign on any of the (6) And before you (5)_ wipes out the guest book so the rangers know who is walking in the park.

英語の文法問題です。 解説お願いします。

4. 鉱物を求めて小惑星を採掘することが採算の合うことかどうかいまだ確定されてい ない。 It is (asteroids / be / determined / for / mining / to / whether / yet ) minerals will be economically viable.

至急、解答を教えていただきたいです!! 比較級を使った慣用表現です よろしくお願いします🙇🏻‍♀️

24. Light can travel ( 光は何よりも速く伝わる。 Practice 1 ( )内から適切なほうを選びなさい。 回 1. The older you grow, (the wiser / more wise) you become. 2. The princess became ( better and better / more and more) attractive. 3. Beth studies the hardest (in / of) us all. 4. She is one of the most successful ( designer / designers) in the world. 5. I think this question is (very / by far ) the most difficult of the five. 6. This shrine is the (three / third) oldest building in this town. Practice 2 1. Honshu is 2. Mickey Mouse is 3. Diamond is 4. No other book is 5. No other desert in the world is 6. No one in my family goes to bed 1. 1. (a) The cheetah runs ( (b) The cheetah runs faster ( 2. (a) He thinks time is ( (b) He thinks nothing is ( 3. (a) John ( (b) ( Practice 4 [ ]内の語を適切な形にして, 最上級の意味を表す英文を完成させなさい。 BC island in Japan. [big] character in the world. [famous ] Practice 3 絵に合うように、英文を完成させなさい。 C 37.87km* )( 日本 ) ( ) ( 1. Japan is ( 2. Germany is ( 3. Australia is about ( )( )( )( )( )( (35.7万km²) )( any other mineral. [hard] 絵に合うように、英文を完成させなさい。 総合 )( )( to me than the Harry Potter series. [interesting ] as the Sahara Desert. [large] than my sister. [early] Ty ) of all animals. )( ) precious thing. ) as time. ) than any other student in the class. ) in the class is as smart as John. 769.255 km² )( オーストラリア ) as Germany. ) Australia. 3 ) as large as Japan. John ) animal.

高校英語です！ 回答が合っているか確認していただきたいです！ 間違っている場合は訂正していただきたいです！ お願いします！！

A空所補充 1. 作家や芸術家によってつくられた創作品が、いわゆる知的財産だ。 図 The products produced by writers and artists are (what) (we) (ca() intellectua property. 2. 彼女の言うことには何でも耳を傾け、話しすぎないようにしなさい。 4 Listen to (what) she says, and try not to talk too much. ever 3. 彼らには戦争をするということがどういうことかわかっていない。 発展 They don't know (what) it (is) (like) to go to war. 4.スターン先生は彼の生徒にだけでなく自分にも厳しいので、好きだ。 5 I like Mr. Stern because he is strict (not) (only) to his students (but) (also) to himself. 5.パスワードを忘れたらいけないので,他人が見られないところに書いておきなさい。 函 Write the password down where others can't see it (in) (case) you should forget it. B 整序完成 6. たくさんの困難を経験してきていたので、彼は今では勇敢で自信があるように見える。3 [ so many / gone / having / through / hardships ], he now looks brave and confident. Having gone through so many hardships, he now looks brave and confident. 7. 私の幼い娘は小さい唇を突き出して, 私にキスしようと近づいてきた。 41 発展 My little daughter came up to kiss me [her / with / little lips / stuck out ]. My little daughter came up to kiss me with her stuck out little lips 8. そういうわけで,私は彼女に結婚を申し込んだのだ。 46 ☆ / to / me / her / why / asked / that's / marry ]. That's why I asked her to marry me C 英作文 9. 彼女の話し方から判断して、彼女は嘘をついているようだ。 40 Judging Prom the way she speaks she seems to be lying. 10. ジェーンが食べているものと同じケーキが欲しい。 あのチョコのメッセージの乗った大きい ケーキ。 48 I want the same cake as the Jane is eating eating That big cake with the chocolate message on it. A