英語構文春A-K11 英文の構造の解説をお願いします🙇‍♀️

The rapid globalization of the economy has led to a more frequent interaction between diverse cultures than ever before, making the objective observation of cultural differences more essential for maintaining international harmony than the mere acquisition of language skills.

4番の問題なんですけど、なぜmadeではなくmakingになるのか教えてください。

1枚目の5番と2枚目の5番は、どのような違いで2枚目は現在進行形にしてるのですか。 どちらも繰り返される動作ですよね

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

下線部（４）に関して、この質問に込められているDaveの気持ちを基本後で説明しなさい に対して 申し訳なさだと思ったんですけどこれってどんな意味があるんですか

4 20 Chapter 1 英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 物語 271 words Time: 35 minutes Ted had a son, but his son had no mother. Ted and his seven-year-old A-1 son, Dave, lived alone. Ted was not very rich, so he had to work hard every day. One evening, Ted was driving home after his hard work. He was very 5 tired, but he loved his son. "(A) Dave must be feeling lonely now. I have to go home as soon as possible." He hurried home, but he came back home at nine o'clock. Dave was still awake when he saw his father, and said, "Dad, how much do you make an 時きゅうないとどうなの? 10 hour?" 息子 15 Ted got angry at his son. He was not making enough money for their living. And he was too tired to stay calm "Why do you ask (1)such a silly question when I come home from hard work? I make twenty dollars an hour. Is that good enough for you?" "I'm sorry, Dad. But... (B) will you give me ten dollars?" "Another silly question! Just go to bed and sleep! Right now!" A-2 After Dave went to his room, Ted sat down on his sofa and had a drink. (2)He came to himself again, and thought he was wrong to his son. He went 自分自身のうに into Dave's room. fr 理性をとりどす. "I'm sorry, my son. I didn't want to get angry with you. Here's your ten dollars." A-3 "Thank you, Dad!" 25 Dave got up and opened his treasure box. He had another ten dollars in it. When Ted saw this, (3)he got angry again. "Why do you want another ten dollars? You already have ten dollars!" But Dave asked, watching his Dad's eyes, "(4)Dad, can I buy your one hour with these twenty dollars?" come to oneself. begin acting and thinking like one's normal self A-4 「速読」 1. x >

並べ替え問題を教えてください。

Bats have a problem: how to find their way around in the dark. They find help I light hunt at night, and therefore them (ア cannot T to use) food and avoid obstacles. You might say that if it is a problem it is one of their own making, which they could avoid simply by changing their habits and hunting by day. However, other creatures such

英検2級のライティングです。間違いやアドバイスがあればお願いします。採点もできればして欲しいです。

I think that it is importunt to set clar gouls when starting. new activities I have two The first reason is that reasons. First, it is effective to try new activities; for us. For example, if we want to give up New activities. We can continuex that. The scand reason is that. It is very help to decide planning. direction for effort. As a result. I'm able to know way to achive my goal. Therefore I agree with that it is important to set clear goals when starting new activities.

並び替えが分からないです😭 わかる方お願いします

You're not making any sense ( is it that I what * you) want?

2行目赤線部 なぜ形容詞のカタマリが後ろに回ったんですか？ そんなの気づかないし、むずくないですか？ 倒置でもないし、どうしたら気付きますかね

nced 29 Cook as a baby nces [in es clear C learn], pol)]>" ませ ウォッ [ 脳科 長に 新し の幼 示し よい 料不 ense ead 明 究 変わりませんよね (Rule 73 p.180)。 また,, which ~はa child's readiness to learn を先行詞とする関係代名詞の非制限用法です。 研究 show~の形 31 The findings (further) show the importance [of government food assistance V 0 programs, says Cook. 32 “These programs are very effective (in ensuring both the V S S V C food security and the health of school children and enabling them to go to school [ready to learn])," he says. 38 Making sure ({that kids get enough to eat) is good S V 33 S V C (for society) (in the long run), he says, (because hunger [experienced early in S life] can (really) set the direction [for a child's "ability to compete (in the job market) and to earn enough money to survive (as a member of society)]])." 訳 31 この研究結果はさらに,政府による食料支援政策の重要性を示していると TRY クは言う。 32 「そういった政策は,食料安全保証と学童の健康の両方を確保し、ま た彼らが,学習レディネスを備えた状態で学校に通えるようにするのにとても効 chlod 果的です」と彼は述べる。 33 子どもたちが十分な食料を得られるようにすること は,長い目で見れば社会にとってよいことであると彼は言うが,それは,人生の 初期段階で飢えを経験すると実際に,子どもの「労働市場で競争し、社会の一員 として生き残るのに十分なお金を稼ぐ能力」 の方向性が定まってしまう可能性が あるからである。 bypalom 31 food assistance 食料支援/program 名政策計画/32 ensure 確保する/ make sure {that} ~ 確実に~する, 〜を確実にする / in the long run 長期的 に見れば/set 設定する 決める / direction 名 方向性 / compete 競争す る / survive 生き残る, どうにかやっていく ebo 33 Lesson 11 ・構文 322つ目のand は2つの-ing (ensuring ~/enabling ~) を結んでいます。 ま ready to learn は, 直前のthem (= school children) を修飾する形容詞のカタ マリが後ろに回った形です。 33 Making sure 〜のカタマリを分詞構文と誤読して しまっても、後ろに is (V) が続いているため, 動名詞の主語だったと判断する ことができます。 また, and は2つの to不定詞 (to compete ~ / to earn ~ )を結 bloom & stow abil んでいます。 Tewal svad od ablo-diam- 12 bool # in food security and the health of school children and enabling them to go to school ready to learn," he says. Making sure kids get enough to eat is good for society in 20 the long run, he says, because hunger experienced early in life can really set the direction for a child's "bility to compete in the ich 197

最後の文の維持するために尽くしてきたのところについてで、ここでは、現在完了進行形で書いてあるのですが、これだと寝てる時もどんな時でも尽くしてきたのように感じられるのですが、そうではないのですか？教えてくださいm(_ _)m

T 私たちは、周囲にあまりにもたくさんある文化財になれっこになっ て、その存在を当然のように思いがちである。 しかし本当は、1つ 1つの文化財は、それを維持するために尽くしてきた数多くの人 た ちの多年の努力の結晶である。