意味が通るようにするために取り除くべき一文はどれなのか教えていただきたいです。 わかる方お願いします🙏

(17) Words compete for survival in each language. Some researchers investigated what causes the rise and fall of English words in two ways. One is an experiment where thousands of participants read English- language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. The other is a linguistic analysis of English historical text data that cover the past two centuries. The researchers found that the competition among words is closely associated with how humans use language: words that are acquired earlier in life, more concrete, and more stimulating are more likely to survive. From the previous two experiments, they determined that there are at least over 7,000 languages in the world at this moment, but will these numbers increase or decrease in the future? These findings may contribute toward interpreting the patterns of language change over generations of English language speakers.

to be associated with later reading proficiencyがOまたはCでもないのはなぜか教えて頂きたいです。

*+0.71 ((V) of bold (3 精講 S I think olsstudents should reduce otheir time (in front of screens) that and should read books (every day) (even for a short 等接 time)]. (v) Forming (o)a reading habit in childhood) v be associated with later reading proficiency). is said (to noo]bnuot ed 10 (V) Poin 1 I think students ? Iships 3D 2 7 2 7 think

至急🥲困ってます‼️ 1枚目のように Most (of the friendships) 前置詞の前で()する時と 2枚目のように Forming a reading habit in childhood 前置詞の前で()しない時は何の違いですか？ それほど重要ではなく間... 続きを読む

① Most (of the friendships) S ③ supportive). Family, (0) 2 were reported (as being however, v were found (to (v)have 66. ⑦ little influence (on an individual's health and well-being)).

小論文の添削とアドバイスをお願いしたいです。 『　表より各特性において各区分の値の増加に伴い、死亡率も増加していることがわかる。そのため、死亡率と各特性は全て比例の関係であると言える。また、BMIと貧困指数における死亡率の値はどちらも二倍に届いていないにも関わらず、年齢に... 続きを読む

次の文章を読み、 問1および間2に答えなさい。 新型コロナウイルス感染症は,世界各国における死亡率に大きな影響を 与えており、そのリスク要因の理解は重要である。 英国の研究グループは, 同国のデータシステムを利用して, 新型コロナウイルス感染症に関連する 死亡率 (ハザード比) を上げる疫学因子の調査を行った。 その結果 (抜 粋) を下表に示す。 特性 区分 死亡率(ハザード比) 18~39 0.06 40~49 50~59 年齢(歳) 60-69 70~79 80以上 非肥満者 30~34.9 BMI (kg/m²) 0.30 1.00 (基準) - 2.40 16.07 20.60 1.00 (基準) 1.05 35~39.9 1.40 40 以上 1.92 1 (わずかに貧困) 1.00 (基準) 貧困指数** 2 3 1.12 1.22 1.51 1.79 5 (最も貧困) *死亡率(ハザード比):基準を1としたときのある期間内における死亡の発生率 ** ** BMI (Body Mass Index) 体重(kg) を身長 (m) の二乗で割ったもの ・・・ * 貧困指数 英国の基準によるもの (出典) Williamson EJ. et al. OpenSAFELY: factors associated with COVID-19 death in 17 million patients. Nature, 2020584430-436 より (一部改変) 表から, 各特性に対して読み取れることと,そこからみえる各特性 に対する社会的問題点について, 400字以内で述べなさい。

(C)に当てはまる単語を選び形を変えて入れる問題です。入る単語はlookで、回答はlooksでしたがなぜlookedがダメなのかが分かりません。理由を教えて欲しいです。

d times ir way in the early morning hours. Another concern has to do with the cost implications of delaying school start - an ever-present issue in the age of increasingly tight school budgets, and decreasing tax revenues. The move could lead to a range of initial up-front costs, with budget-watchers worried most ( 2 ) costs/associated with changing bus schedules and additional lighting for athletic fields because after-school activities would be pushed later in the day. However, our recently released research for the RAND Corporation ( B ) that delaying school start times to 8:30 a.m. could actually result in significant economic statewide benefits that would be realized within a matter of years. Over the span of about a decade, the United States could stand to make financial gains of around $83 billion if teenagers were able to get more sleep. In California alone the financial gains would be just over $10 billion. Within even two years, most states would break even in terms of the initial costs of the move versus the economic benefits. These gains are based on a macroeconomic model that ( C ) at two key effects of better-rested teens: improved academic performance and reduced motor vehicle crashes. In terms of academic performance, research published ( 3 ) the apt title

下線部7と選択肢の文が全部同じ内容のように見えるんですけど何が違いますか？

Such arguments are misconceived. Latin was once a major language, despite the fact that it seems grammatically much more complicated. (7) A language does not become a global language because of its intrinsic structural properties, or because of the size of its vocabulary, or because it has been a vehicle of a great literature in the past, or because it was once associated with a great culture or religion, A language has traditionally become an international language for one chief reason: the power of its people especially their political and military power. -

(2)の問題です。 英文自身の意味は理解できたのですが、文法構造を見て訳していこうとするとwithの訳し方に悩みました。 模範解答は｢かつ｣と訳されており、withの文法的意味でこのような訳し方を見たことがありませんでした。 私が単に知らなかったことが原因だとしたら、それは... 続きを読む

X (2) (2)In addition, 19.6% of students reported that, though they knew the dangers, they still used SNS because that is “what everyone does.” In contrast with the students' responses, their parents and teachers were more cautious about the risk associated with SNS use, with teachers slightly more likely to see high risk. 問2 次の日本語を英語に訳しなさい。 B 「時間」とした力が日然である。 語彙・表現 transportation 輸送, 運輸/ suitable 形適している / delivery 名配送/ destination 名目的地 (2) 例 それに加えて, 生徒たちの19.6パーセントがSNS利用の危険性を知って いるが、それでも 「みんながやっていること」 だからという理由でSNSを 利用すると報告していた。 生徒たちの回答とは対照的に、彼らの親や教師た ちは、SNSの利用に伴う危険性をより警戒しており、かつ教師たちの方が 危険性が高いとみなす可能性がわずかに高かった。 解説 be cautious about ~で 「~を警戒している」 の意。 associated with SNS use は the riskを後ろから修飾している。 with teachers slightly more likely は付 帯状況の表現で, teachersを主語としslightly more likely to see を述部とし て訳すと自然な日本語になる。 [語彙・表現 in contrast with ~ ~と対照的に/associated 形関連する/ slightly わ ずかに/ (be) likely to do ~しそう(である)

写真 2枚目の上の方にある 、asがどの用法のasか分かりません。 あなたが それらを観察するようにみたいな感じなんですかね？

4 1 Biologists [who study the evolution of human speech have S demonstrated that spoken language emerges (from our use of hand 0 and facial gestures)>, and a recent neuroimaging study showed that S 0 hand gestures and speech originate (in the same language-related area of the brain) >. 和訳 人間の話し方の進化を研究している生物学者たちは、話し言葉は私たちが手 振りと顔の表情を使うことから生まれるということを明らかにしており、 最近の 神経画像処理研究では、手ぶりと言葉は脳の言語に関連する同じ領域から生 まれていることがわかった。 originate 「起源とする」 2 This overlap [between words and gestures] appears to be associated with a rare cluster of brain cells [called "mirror neurons." 0 109 和訳 この言葉とジェスチャーの重複は、 「ミラー神経細胞」 と呼ばれる数少ない脳 細胞の塊に関連があるようだ。 cluster 「塊」 3 The neurons that fire in someone's brain (when they make a specific S

全然わからないです😭 1問でも教えて頂けたら嬉しいです…🙏

Lesson 3. Palliative Care 部突破! いま最もアツく、最もイカ Medical treatment / Health STEP P 1 Read the Article Let's learn about palliative care, medical care that relieves pain, symptoms and stress caused by serious illness. 1) Palliative care, form of health care that seeks to improve the quality of life of patients with terminal disease through the prevention and relief of suffering. It is facilitated by the early identification of life-threatening disease and by the treatment of pain and disease- associated problems, including those that are physical, psychological, social, or spiritual in nature. As defined, palliative care begins at the point of diagnosis of terminal disease and can be delivered in a variety of health care settings. In general, it involves health and social care professionals working in hospitals, communities, hospices, and voluntary sectors. 2) Palliative care has been associated with many different terms, including terminal care, care of the dying, end-of-life care, and supportive care. However, these forms of care are not necessarily the same as palliative care. Likewise, palliative care is also sometimes described as hospice care. While hospice care does imply palliative care, it is specific to care provided near the end of life. In contrast, palliative care covers the duration of a patient's illness and, hence, may be delivered over the course of years. 3) Palliative care emphasizes three main principles: 1) A team-based approach is fundamental in managing distressing symptoms, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and depression. It is also a necessary component in meeting the physical and psychosocial needs of the patient and his or her family. 2) Dying is a normal process. Symptom management is needed in order to help patients live life to the fullest until they die. 3) The synthesis of physical care with psychological and spiritual care fulfills a vital role in the overall care of the patient. 4) Palliative care is a global concern, and a steady rise in the number of people who are living longer with degenerative disease suggests that demand for palliative care services will increase in the are areas of intense. developments such Standards Framewo and Palliative Care Indian Association health care profes intended to help physical and psyc 5) In some place For example, the and has identifie framework is int days of life. Its communication, their families, a palliative c diagnosis duration: nausea H Log in to Watch th Hear resear the 2020 co

こちらの一文,(2)にはbeingが入るのですが、コンマがついていてもisやhasなどの動詞入れてはいけないという事でしょうか。

any and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly 11