赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

To meと for meの違いはなんですか？ She didn’t look at me when I spoke to her, which seems strange to me. の時にはどうですか？ 他にも例文とともに解説お願いしたいです。🙇

学校選択問題についてなんですけど、英語はどのように対策したのか教えてください。最後の長文問題ができません。

Goats have an easy time navigating rough terrain, such as rocky hillsides. ｢ヤギは岩の多い丘の斜面など、でこぼこした地形でも容易に移動できる。｣ ↑の英文に使われている'easy time'の意... 続きを読む

創作キャラクターについて英語で説明するのですが、おかしなところは無いでしょうか？(ちなみにブドウとカメレオンが合体したキャラクターです。) ※ ()は私が表現したい文です。 They have a round, colorful body and green eyebr... 続きを読む

問4の⑤の計算はどうすれば合うのですか。 教えてください🙇‍♀️ 3枚目が答えです。

次の英文を読んで,下の設問に答えなさい。 Last year, 4.2 million babies died. That is the most recent number reported by UNICEF of deaths before the age of one, worldwide. We often see lonely and emotionally charged numbers like this in the news or in the materials of activist groups or organizations. They produce a reaction. Who can even imagine 4.2 million dead babies? It is so terrible, and even worse when we know that almost all died from easily preventable diseases. And how can anyone argue that 4.2 million is anything other than a huge number? You might think that nobody would even try to argue (that, but you would be wrong. That is exactly why I mentioned this number. Because it is not huge: it is beautifully small. If we even start to think about how tragic each of these deaths is for the parents who had waited for their newborn to smile, and walk, and play, and instead had to bury their baby, then this number could keep us crying for a long time. But who would be helped by these tears? Instead let's think clearly about human suffering. The number 4.2 million is for 2016. The year before, the number was 4.4 million. The year before that, it was 4.5 million. Back in 1950, it was 14.4 million. That's almost 10 million more dead babies per year, compared with today. Suddenly this terrible number starts to look smaller. In fact (2)the number has never been lower. Of course, I am the first person to wish the number was even lower and falling even faster. But to know how to act, and how to prioritize resources, nothing can be more important than doing the cool-headed math and realizing what works and what doesn't. And this is clear: more and more deaths are being prevented. comparing the numbers. (3). We would never realize that without

答えは3番なのですが、過去のことなので動名詞のitの形を使うと思ったのですが、to +動詞の原型が答えなのはなぜでしょうか？

(12) It was easy for me ( 3 1 answer 2 that answer ) the question. 3 to answer 4 to answering -1-

27のitは何を指してますか おきものですか？

Chapter 5: Welcome to Costa Rica: 1 Good afternoon, 2 Have you ever heard of the country 3 called Costa Rica? It has a population of around five million 4 It's a small country in Central America. 5 und 6 and a land area roughly equal to 7 all of Shikoku and Kyushu. 8 In Costa Rica, 9 tourism is an important industry. 10 About three million people 11 visited the country in 2018. 12 Most were from neighboring countries 13 in North and Central America, 14 but the number of visitors 15 from Europe and Japan 16 has been increasing. 17 Costa Rica is 18 one of the most biodiverse countries 19 in the world. 20 It covers just 0.03% 21 of the Earth's land surface, 22 but it is home 23 to more than 500,000 species, 24 around 5% of the total species 25 worldwide. 26 You may wonder why. 27 It is due to the variety 28 of ecosystems and climate zones there, 29 Also important is the fact 30 that 25% of the country's land is used 31 for national parks and reserves, 32 The reason for this is simple: 33 it is to protect the environment, 34 I hope this makes you want An Invitation to Ecotourism こんにちは。 Part 1 2 みなさんは国のことを聞いたことがありますか 3 コスタリカと呼ばれているHD。 4 それは中央アメリカにある小さな国です。 5 人口はおよそ500万人です 6 そして国土面積(を持ちます) 7 四国と九州を合わせた面積とほぼ同じ(国土面積を)。 8 コスタリカでは 9 観光業が重要な産業です。 10 約300万人が 35 to visit our beautiful country and experience "ecotourism." 36 11 2018 年にはこの国を訪れました。 12 ほとんどは近隣の国からでした 13 北アメリカや中央アメリカの) 14 しかし観光客の数が 15 ヨーロッパや日本からの観光客の数が) 16 増えてきています。 17 コスタリカは 18 最も多様な生物がすむ国の1つです 19 世界で。 20 それは (コスタリカは) 0.03%しか占めていません 21 地球の陸地面積の 22 しかしそこは(コスタリカは) 生息地です 23 50万種を超える種の (生息地) 24 (つまり) 全ての種の約5% 25 世界中の. 26 みなさんはなぜだろうと思うかもしれません。 27 それは多様性によるものです 28 そこの生態系と気候帯の。 29 また重要なのは事実です 30 その国の陸地面積の25%が使われているという事 31 国立公園や保護区のために。 32 これの理由は簡単なことです 33 環境を守るためです。 34 私は,これによってみなさんに望んでほしい 35 私たちの美しい国を訪れることや 36 「エコツーリズム」 を経験することを。

沖縄の修学旅行についての英文の暗唱テストがあるので書いてみました！ 暗唱テストなのでなるべく短い文＆簡単な文で作りたいです🙏 間違えてる文があったら教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️ よろしくお願いします！

① We went to Okinawa on our school trip.. (私たちは修学旅行で沖縄に行きました。) ノーザ ツーリズム ② We went to many famous places,such as the Northern tourism and the Churaumi Aquarium. (北部観光、美ら海水族館など多くの有名な場所に行きました。) ネーチャー ③ I learned about the beautiful nature and wonderful culture. (美しい自然と素晴らしい文化について学びました。) (4) This is my best memory of high school. (高校生活で一番の思い出になりました。) (5) I want to go to Okinawa again someday. (いつかまた沖縄に 行きたいです。)

先生に個人的に英語スピーチの指導をしていただいたのでお礼文を英語で書きたいのですが英語でどう書けばいいのかわかりません。スピーチのご指導をしていただいてありがとうございましたと書きたいです。教えてほしいです。