生物 高校生 3ヶ月前

(イ)Aとaの遺伝子頻度がそれぞれ0.9と0.1というのは数が A:a＝9:1ということではないのでしょうか？ 私のノートに書いたこのやり方ではなぜ解けないのですか？

(22. 共通テスト本試改題) 思考 4. 自由交配と自家受精個体数が減少すると近親交配の機会が増して, 生まれてくる 子の生存率や成長速度が低下することがある。 これは,低頻度で存在する潜性の有害なア レルがホモ接合になることで起こる。 近親交配が生じるとホモ接合体が増えることは,中 立なアレルを用いて確かめることができる。 自家受精によるホモ接合体の頻度の変化に関 する次の文章中のアイに入る数値の組合せとして最も適当なものを,後の①~⑧のうち から1つ選べ。 知合 まず,自由に交配が行われている個体群を考え, 1組のアレルAとa (A は aに対して顕 性)を含む遺伝子座において、 潜性のホモ接合体の頻度が1%であるとする。このとき, ヘテロ接合体 Aaの頻度は(ア)%である。 ここで, すべての個体が自家受精によって 等しい数の子を次世代に残すとすると, aa の個体が次世代に残す子の遺伝子型はすべて aa となるが, Aa の個体が残す子の4分の1もaaとなる。 したがって, 次世代における aaの頻度は(イ)%と求められ, 自由に交配が行われていた親世代に比べて頻度が高ま る。 アイ ア ① 1.98 1.495 (5) 18 4.5 ② 1.98 2.495 ⑥ 18 5.5 ③ 9 2.25 ⑦ 54 13.5 49 3.25 8 54 14.5 さ 問 (22. 共通テスト追試改題) ・対策 313

生物 高校生 約2年前

生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか？？？ 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

生物 高校生 5年以上前

【英語ですみません】答えがないので、答えを教えて欲しいです🙇‍♂️出来れば解説があると嬉しいです‼︎ よろしくお願いします🙏

28. Place the statements in the correct order to describe the process of water movement from the rOOtS to the leaves. (3 marks) 1. Root pressure forces water through the cells or along cell walls into the xylem. 2. Transpiration pull combined with the forces of adhesion and cohesion, draws water up the xylem VeSSCelS. 3. Ahigh concentration of solute in the root cellS causes Water tO ntCr the root hairs through the PrOCeSS Of OSmOSiS. 4. Evaporation through the stomata and lenticels creates tenSiOn. いま 5. Water in the leaves is used to manufacture sugar in photosynthesiS. 6. Water moves from the xylem into the ground tissue of the leaves. Section IV - Written Response (17 marks) 29. Describe the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane. Include the components and their functions. Draw a sketch of the model.(7marks) 30. a) Describe how the water needed for photosynthesis moves from its source outside the plant to where it is needed in the leaf cells. Include specific structures and cell types. b) Describe how the sugar produced by photosynthesis moves from the leaf to where itis needed or stored. (6 marks) 31. Describe one practical application of our understanding of semipermeable membranes (2 marks) 20