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英語 中学生

問26の問題の解説をお願いしたいです 🙏🏻 下線部の leading driver とはどういう意味なのでしょうか … 🌀

h * [3] 次の英文は、森林伐採 (deforestation) が地球環境に与える影響に関してのレポートです。 英文 を読み、各問に答えなさい。 (*印の語(句) は注を参考にすること) * The World Resources Institute (WRI) says the world lost 4.2 million hectares (of forest)land) (in 2020) The total area affected was(about the size of The Netherlands.) The loss of forest) (in 2020) was a 12 percent increase over 2019. オランダ How does deforestation affect climate? Climate change both causes forest loss, or deforestation, and is caused by deforestation Scientists warn that climate change creates hotter and drier climates. (18) a result, forests are more *vulnerable to fire and damaging insects. Plants are also important because they take(in CO2 that causes climate change cause 23 Rod Taylor is head(of WRT's forest program.) He said forests hold large amounts of CO2)and that losing them has serious effects ( 19 ) *biodiversity and the climate. *The International Monetary Fund says that the world economy dropped by about 3.5 percent) (in 2020) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But deforestation continued to increase. The WRI かもしれない(可能性がある) says this was possible because lockdowns limited governments' ability to create laws @ ) forest loss People may have also moved out of cities(into local areas.) However, the strongest effects (of COVID-19)( ) forest loss) are probably still to come. WRI researcher Frances Seymour said: "It's possible that governments will try to restart their economies (on the backs) (of forests." Areas (near *the Earth's equator) lost a total of 12.2 million hectares) of forest(in ※形で等しい平等なという意味も持つ。 2020) This loss released the amount (of gas equal(( 20 ) 570 million cars). That is more than ² → [20¹5 equal to ~ 2" ME TEXT ★形前の(時間的、順序的) two times the number of cars on the roads in the United States.) Brazil saw the largest decrease (in forests) The 1.7 million hectares lost was a 25 percent increase (from the previous year.) There was some good news. Indonesia slowed its rate (of deforestation by 17 percent in 2020. Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is a leading driver (of deforestation) Last year, the price of palm oil) decreased, possibly affecting deforestation in Indonesia. (@) addition, experts say/the that are stopping forest loss after damaging fires in 2015) *

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英語 中学生

⑸はyes,they are.ですか? 2段落目の最初の文には役に立つと書いてあるのですが、4段落目には夜間明るくすることのデメリットが書かれているのでわかりません

Weneed loht in cur ife。 Todgy we hove ho 702 放生靖請生し 。。 But 1he artificigl lighTs qre somefimes foo brigh ot nigh1. 5ome people ore beginning fo Think abou 1he imporTance of The darkness. も 3 1 rmifil lghts night ere tsefl fr us。 Now peoPle can enjo he nigh Aory resfeuronfs ord : shops re cpen of night. Some people ike fo go ou 1 nighT. : They enioy (② shop ) and(③ have )dinner. The nighf Yew3 wifh alot of lights ore very nice, foo。 : These things help The economy of cifies. Artificil lights qre qlso jmporfanf in nofher woy. Tf There cre many lights on The street, There ore fewer crimes。 59 you will Think 1hqt we need light (④…の前吊 )henight。 SN * Bu here ere mary problems wifh 1hese brigh crfificigl lights。 Tf lights in cifies qre clugys brigh round you you will no1 sleep wel We need darkness ct might to sleep well Brighflighs cf night clso cffecT gnimals and plants For example,when some birds cre fying cf nighf。 somefimes hey los +heir sense of direcTion and hit buildings. Some plants qre clso qffecTed by Too much lighT ct nigh1. ェf They have brighT light for a long fime, hey can' 1 grow well。 Living 1hings need dorkness cf night New (deut / fo / he problens / we / think 7 have sf bnght lihts ef night For exomPle in Japan1here is an event. We usuqlly use bright lights qt night. Tn he event people don'† use The lights for a few hours ct night +o 1hink of Them。 We undersTand The darkness cf nigh is importont 5o what should you do in your lfe2 (ほ) light光 bright 棚るい importqnce 便宏佳 drkmess 請蘭 useful 後に立つ cpen 競いて shop 買い科をする night view 夜嘩economy 総訪 wy 坊法 fewercrimes よりない独胃 with <に関する"cffec+ ^に彰少を太ほす plrt 梓物 fly 秦ぶ senseofdirection黄吉光 hif <にぶつかる grow 成長する ling hing 生き物 1) 下部のについて、聞交員での意床として詩も由するものを、 茨のアからエの再から和1つ鹿び、 お なさい。 ァ. XXの イィイ 部Ko ウ.拓婦 ェ 特記の (2) 近褒ののと③を財する形に書きかえなさい。 (3③) ( @ )の日自に合うように、 尊則講を1 部入れなさい。 (4) 邊請6が 「清、 燥たちは後の彰るい曲かりの交語について賭えなければはなりません.」となるように ( ) 内のを倍べかえなさい。 8 人 ⑤) 淡の抽科に苦えなさい。 Are artificial lights at nigh useful in our daily life2

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