英文の文型の問題なのですが、前置詞句を（ ）でくくってMにするということは分かったのですが副詞と形容詞の判断の仕方がわかりません。形容詞は何となくものの程度を表す？と思っているのですがどのように判断したら良いですか？

Life on earth began in water, billions of years ago, and water sustains all life today. It cycles about endlessly, from rain to streams, from streams to rivers and from rivers to the seas. Sea water rises to the atmosphere as water vapor, then forms clouds in the cooler air and falls to earth again as rain. (関西学院大) 7 前置詞句は M になる 前の課の英文よりも長くて複雑そうですが,早速検討していきましょう。 太字になっている名詞 earth, water などの前にある on, in などの語は前置詞と れます。なぜなら、まさに名詞や代名詞、名詞と同じ働きをする語群(=名詞句・名 詞節)の「前に」 「置く」 「詞(ことば)」だからです。 on や in などの前置詞は,単独では何の働きもできません。 例えば、冒頭の例 Life on earth ... の on earth のように, 前置詞が 〈前置詞+名詞>の形で名詞を捕まえ て支配下に入れ、 前置詞句となって初めてM(修飾語) になります。 また, ここでの earth のように, 前置詞の支配下に入った名詞 (相当語句)を前置詞の目的語と呼びます。 前置詞句を( )に入れてSVを発見しよう 〈前置詞+名詞〉は,文中で形容詞句として名詞を修飾し、また副詞句として動詞･ 形容詞などを修飾しますが,このことが文を複雑に見せます。したがって、前置詞+ 名詞)を( )に入れて取り除くと, SVの発見はぐっと容易になります。冒頭の 題で試してみましょう。 4 [第1文 生命はの上の地球 生じたの中で 水 前に 何十億(のもの)からなる年 Life(on earth) began (in water), billions (of years) ago, S M Vi M そして 水は の生命を維持しているすべての生物 今日 and water sustains all life today. (等) S Vt (形) (副) M (副)

英検2級writing 添削をしていただきたいです🙇‍♀️字が読みにくいかもしれません💦

2 ●以下の英文を読んで その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 ●語数の目安は 45 語~ 55 語です。 ●解答欄の外に書かれたものは採点されません。 ●解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は、0点と採点されることがあります。 英文をよく読んで から答えてください。 In recent years, AI has become increasingly familiar in daily life. In particular, the introduction of AI systems into cars is attracting a lot of attention. Car manufacturers in Japan and other countries have been focusing their time and efforts on developing self-driving cars. Within the next few decades, they may become commonplace. What are the benefits of self-driving cars? First, by having an automated driving system control driving, the physical and mental burden on the driver will be significantly reduced. Also, there may be fewer traffic accidents because driving errors by drivers will be reduced. On the other hand, there are some concerns about self-driving cars. First, until self-driving cars are mass-produced, manufacturing costs are expected to be very high. Additionally, if the programs controlling self-driving cars are rewritten through hacking or other means, it may lead to accidents or crimes. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the security of the systems. 解答欄 Self-driving cars may become commonplace. It can reduce physical and mental burden on the driver and (20) be fewer traffic accidents. However. It costs are expected to be very high. Also if it hacking or other means, it may lead to accidents or crimes, so 43 it is essential to ensure the security of the systems. 110

We〜guests.の文章でand out of consideration for the other guestsのandと並列しているところはどのなのですか？（A and BだとしてB= out of consideration for the other guest... 続きを読む

extinguished with water. In addition, please respect any signage and do not fish in the park's rivers. We also ask that you keep noise levels to a minimum to preserve the tranquility of Kiskadee and out of consideration for the other guests.

out of consideration for ~ : 〜を配慮して という熟語がありますが、これは副詞になるのでしょうか？ 文章の中で何詞として扱われているのかわかりません。

In addition, please respect any signage and do not fish in the park's rivers. We also ask 月 that you keep noise levels to a minimum to preserve the tranquility of Kiskadee and out of consideration for the other guests.

教えてほしいです

2 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 (6) When growing tomatoes, we know we should pick them when they're bright red. With carrots, however, ( 6 ) because they grow underground. ①we should pick them when they turn orange (2) it's hard to know when they're ready (3) we should grow them more carefully than tomatoes (4) it's easy to know when they're bright red (7) Although it is quick, easy and convenient to be able to look up information on the internet, it can sometimes be difficult ( 7 ) because there is so much information. to find what you are looking for (2) to improve the convenience of the internet (3) to get more than what you need that people often experie (4) to have good computer literacy (8) Would you be happier if you were richer? Many people believe that they would be. But research conducted over many years suggests that ( 8 ). People in the United States, for example, are, on average, richer than New Zealanders, but they are not happier. poorer people tend to worry about their financial problems 2 pleasure in life usually comes from great wealth (3) the best way to be happy is learning how to save money greater wealth doesn't generally imply greater happiness (9) Many European rivers were once heavily polluted by manufacturing industries. As a result, wild animals dependent on clean water disappeared. However, as stricter environmental standards took effect, rivers such as the Thames of London have become much cleaner. Consequently, ( 9 ). water quality has continued to decline wild animals avoid drinking from the Thames (3) wild animals are making a comeback in many rivers (4) wild animals no longer depend on clean water

1の答えは緑の線で引いたところが理由となると理解できたのですが、 取り消し線で消した部分が答えでない理由がわかりません。 取り消し線で消した部分は、緑の線の後ろの文から取りました。meaningとあるので、つまりと訳し、ここの部分なのかなと思いました。 よろしくお願い致し... 続きを読む

to to! gaivis 51. What is the main reason for the global water crisis? reason for t It is that water and food consumption will increase accordingly that the world's population is projected to increase by so percent by 205 2. How is the majority of the world's water cunnlu boine 12

下から2行目のled to cycling crazeの部分の構文の取り方が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。

zsebi zuorgiler Beginning in the late nineteenth century, the Good Roads Movement transformed America's landscape, helping to create the nation's system of 162 gazi i Jastghu je roads and highways. This movement ( alomino's worse sasmertege sadejdgoss begolovebi vjoj502 29 ). While most people today assume that the road system was first developed in response to the needs of automobile drivers, this is a myth. Actually, the demand started mainly with cyclists. The invention of the modern bicycle led to a cycling craze in the 1890s, and millions of Americans wanted better, safer roads to cycle YORUB nen

cross great distancesの和訳が全長を延ばすと書いてあるんですけどどうしてそう訳すんですか？直訳とかを教えて欲しいです

例題 11 次の文章に合う絵として最も適当なものを,下の①~④のうちから つ選べ。 This type of bridge is made up of multiple connected sections. These sections work together to help distribute the forces throughout the entire bridge, so that it can cross great distances and support a large amount of Vf V+ Vt which makes S. Vt weight. The size of the components in each section is small. C₁ this type of bridge ideal for places where long sections cannot be shipped or where large cranes and heavy equipment cannot be used during space above the construction. However, a bridge of this type encloses the √t roadway, possibly distracting drivers' attention, 3 A やや難 4

質問です。この文の初めはThe American weekend officially begins on Friday evening で始まっていますがこのThe American weekendは一般的な話をしているのでAmerican weekendsだと思うのです... 続きを読む

American weeken Fri M 1 カジュアル・フライデー 11 The American weekend/officially begins on Friday evening, but already by Friday morning there are signs that the weekend is just around the corner> You see fewer cars on the highways, and buses and subways are less crowded with people, too.// This is because 5 some people take a day off on Friday to have a three-day weekend. ② Things are also different at work. People don't wear the same clothes as they wear on weekdays; they dress themselves more casually. For instance, managers in the office may put on casual sports clothes instead of coats and ties. Some people put on blue jeans. 10 3 This trend toward "easy Fridays" is popular with employees who normally wear uniforms to work. In Los Angeles, for example, bus drivers are usually dressed in military-style jackets, hats and trousers. Recently, however, they have received permission to wear polo shirts and baseball caps on Fridays. 15 ④ Transportation officials believe that this new Friday *dress code is good for the drivers' *moralo algo cure that the And 182 words 1 カジュア This in becaus SV)例外的に副詞 S V 夕方 ① アメリカの週末は正式には金曜日の午後に始まるが はすでに、週末が間近に来ているという兆候がある。韓 少なく、バスや地下鉄もそれほど人々で混雑していない。 日に休暇を取って週末を3連休にする人たちがいるためた ② 仕事中の状況も違ってくる。 人々は平日に着るのと 着ない。 彼らはよりカジュアルな服を着る。 たとえば, ちも、背広やネクタイの代わりに, カジュアルなスポー るかもしれない。 ジーパンをはく人もいるのだ。 ③ 「気楽な金曜日」へ向けてのこうした傾向は、 普段 につける従業員たちに好評である。 たとえば, ロサン の運転手たちはたいていミリタリー・スタイルの上着 身につけている。 しかし、 最近では、 金曜日にはポロ 着用してもいいという許可を受けている ④ 運輸局の役人たちは、この新しい金曜日の服装規 士気(の向上)に役立つと信じている。 また彼らは, 運行する限り、乗客たちは (運転手の服装については

解説の～の部分を答えるのは不適切というのがよくわかりません。

Track 7 Water makes up three quarters of the surface of the earth. The world is, however, suffering from a water shortage. With so much water on the earth, how could this possibly happen? The answer is simple. Imagine that there were in total 100,000 bottles of water on the 5 earth. Only 2.5 percent is not salty; that is 2,500 bottles. Two thirds of that tiny amount is 42. frozen in *ice caps at the poles and in *glaciers in the high mountains. Most of the remaining third is ground water under the surface of the earth. Only 0.4 percent of the - is on the surface in lakes and rivers, in plants and animals, and in the air. Humans can use less than 70 percent of that, or 7 bottles out of 100,000 eine dispetc fresh water 10 bottles - - that 10 Lis 0.007 percent of the total amount! At the same time, the human population is growing rapidly, so there will be more people who