(１)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

空欄の所が全然分からないです また、埋まっているところもあっているか確認してもらいたいです🙇🏻‍♀️՞ 出来れば明日の朝までにお願いします

<確認しよう> Lesson 2: Let's Have a Healthy Workout *意味が区切れる箇所で「/」 を入れ、文が終わる箇所では、「/」 を入れています。 1 の英文 a wide range of people (range: 範囲、 領域、 幅 幅広い層の人々 3 の英文 Some of them の them は何を指す? many people S V 1 DIn Japan / strength training was not so popular before, but now it is enjoyed / C 5 4 の英文 why はもちろん何? 関係副詞 S by a wide range of people. // ②Many people have begun training their muscles / for health and 0 beauty.// ③Some of them are posting photos and videos of their training / on social media.// 0 2 ④A reason why strength training has become popularis/ that its medical benefits have S ✓ これは文法で何と呼ばれますか。 Without muscles を書き換えると ★日本語訳をきちんとノートに書いておこう! 8 の英文 play はどういう意味? (ヒント:play a role ) この質問に対する答えを3つ挙げてください。 10 の英文 Without muscles, you could not walk/ or even stand. S become clear. ⑤ Since the 1990s, / research on muscles has revealed/ that moderate strength S V S training promotes health// ⑥After the age of 30, / people's muscles become 3 to 8 percent S 14 の英文 S S smaller / every decade.// ⑦Strength training can address this problem.// c 3 ⑧What role do muscles play / in your body? // ⑨First,/ muscles move your body. // ⑩0 munches play 0 S V 0 Moreover, / muscles move your S V Without muscles/ you could not walk / or even stand. // S V② heart and stomach/ without your conscious control // In addition,/ muscles help to create 0 S V.00 heat/ and maintain body temperature. // About 60 percent of the heat // your body produces ②⑥用法 ✓副用法 / comes from muscles. V Be careful not to exercise too much. 下線部を訳せる?→ノートに書いておこうか 運動しないこと V 0 15 の英文 It is said that 節 訳せる? 17 の英文 分詞構文と捉えていいかもしれません。 When doing strength training, When when と doing の間に何が省略されていますか。 doing_ →仮主語 both A and B の意味は AとBの両方 4 14 Be careful not to exercise too much.// 15it is said that too much exercise will weaken vCe 専門的 research h muscles your immune system. doing strength training, S ⑩6 You may easily catch a cold/ just after hard training. /// When S about you need to consider / both the quantity and the quality of your ~について ~に関して onのほうがaboutよりも専門的 B. 用法 分詞構文はその表す意味があいまいなことが多いので、はっきりさせるために分詞の 前に接続詞をつけることがあります。 接続詞 exercise.//

2段落目の2行目についてです。 和訳を見たところ、ミカル シュワルツの研究に基づいて設立された、とあります。 ここで、"基づいて "は英文中のfound onのことなんでしょうか？

11 脊髄再生医療 英文] 11 It was a miracle of almost biblical proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed had called walked again after an injection of healing immune cells macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, = paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative steps. 12 Five years on, the status of those dreams remains unclear. Proneuron Biotechnologies, a Los Angeles-based company founded on the back of the research of lead investigator Michal Schwartz at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, is expected soon to release the results of an initial trial of the procedure on eight patients with spinal injuries. Media reports have indicated that some patients have recovered some feeling and movement, but many researchers do not expect a repeat of the rodent miracle. Indeed, they claim that at least one group has since tried, and failed, to reproduce Schwartz's original animal results.

That immune response produces antibodies, which protects us from getting sick if the real virus enters our bodies. 私の解答:その免疫反応は抗体を生産し、それ... 続きを読む

21行目の文で、文法的に考えてappliedの前に何かが省略されているとは思うのですが、何が省略されているかわかりません。わかる方がいたら教えていただきたいです。

(Oveythe last thiry yean the Jeirloss ememme mie he become big business. み According to a 2014 global market ea report it is a four-billion-dollar market in me US alone、 which omne aimos 40 percent ofthe tomal Je fnthis industy、 Companies in the business of hair-loss treatment develop and Sell various 3 commercial products that may prevent or rewerse hair Ioss。 imcluding shampoos。 lotions。 vitamins, and products like hairbrushes. [ 1 ]、thereare ppro 230 such companies operating in the US. However no single company hhas more than five percent of the market share. Medical and eee are aho available。 butnone has provided a pemanent solution。 1O ma201 aricle research team at the Universiy of Southem Califormis (DSC) ぐlye thcy might have discovered a rement for human hair Ioss through periments on laboratory animals. As strange as it sounds they found thatpulling Jain outeould actualyy simulate new hair growth. The USC eicniss eg

お願いします

問1 空所( 1 )を捕うのに最も適する単語を書きなさい。最初の文字は p とする。 間ら 下線部 (2)の( )内の単語や語句を正しく並べ替えなさい。 問3 下線部 (3) を日本語に訳しなさい。 間4 低所( 4a ).( 4b )に共通して入る単語を, 次の①ー④から1つ選びなきい。 ① developed ② established ③ injured ④ sickened 問5 下線部 (5⑤)の( )内の単語を正しく並べ替えをなさい。 間6 下線部 (6) の具体的内容を日本語で述べなさい。 間フ 空所( 7 )を補うのに最も適するものを, 次の①ー④から 1 つ選びなさい。 ① optimistic ② sickly ③ tense ④ sociable 間8 本文の内容に一致するものを, 次の①ー④から 1 つ選びなさい。 ① Doctor Cohen believes that an important fぬctor in staying healthy is the number of people you know. ② Doctor Cohen belieyes that an important factor in staying healthy is the variety of relationships you have. ③ Doctor Cohen does not believe that your relationships a后ect your immune system. ⑨ Doctor Cohen does not believe that there is any causal relationship between stress and health. ぐ 解答欄 問1 4点) ye|

アレルギーと自己免疫疾患の違いと共通点を簡単に多く教えて下さい🙏調べましたが難しくてよくわかりませんでした。