第5段落（⑤）の訳し方が分かりません。 教えてください🙏

5 In Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, on the wall of the Genki Curry (Vitality curry) restaurant here in the Shijocho district, (1)about 30 pieces of paper that look like movie tickets are posted. The papers are known as "Mirai (future) bet V.. 4517 Tickets." allowing anyone (in need) to take one and dine on a free plate of Genki Curry. allow O to do > They are the *brainchild of restaurant manager Shigeru Saito and a friend, who (2) decided to serve curry free of charge to help children and others 料で 理由 struggling in poverty to gain "vitality." When he heard an elementary school #* boy lamenting that he did not have enough money to learn a foreign language 10 Saito thought (about poverty in society) 考えた。 社会における貧困について、 "(3)I started the service, hoping that kindness shown *anonymously would lead to helping someone's future," said Saito, 48. fed, they said. ④ (4) Mirai Tickets are donated by charity-conscious customers who want to help individuals who cannot afford to buy lunch. By handing in an additional 15 200 yen when paying their own bills, customers can post Mirai Tickets (on the wall 形 形 (5 The unique system allows those (with modest but good intentions to treat people in need by paying for their meals. (5) Saito, who comes from Kashihara, also runs an English-language school/in 20 Nara Prefecture. About five years ago, Saito offered a free English-speaking lesson and heard a male elementary schoolboy who took part murmuring, “I envy people who can afford to learn English, because my family does not have much money." ⑦Around that time, the issue of poverty (among children and the elderly 25 started to be reported in the media. 報告され始めた ① 8 "Can I do something to contribute to those *on a tight budget in society?" 9くできない人々に何か貢献すること、 Saito asked his friend Katsunori Inoue, 49, who lives in Osaka and manages a nursing-care facility. The two ( 6 ) the idea of opening a restaurant to serve wtupon~という考え curry and rice (at very inexpensive prices. Sallow O to do ゆのおかけでは…できる 注) brainchild 「発想の産物」 anonymously 「匿名で」 on a tight budget 「経済的に逼迫 (ひっぱく)している」

このような関係詞の問題で使われる所有格と目的格の違いを教えてほしいです。主語は理解してます！

Exercises 1 日本語に合うように,( )内から適切なほうを選びなさい。 A 1) 車のそばに立っている男の人を知っていますか。 Lesson 18 Do you know the man (who which) is standing by the car? (2) 彼女は昨日、英語で書かれた手紙を受け取りました。 She received a letter (who/which) was written in English yesterday. 3) 私はこの歌を歌っているミュージシャンが好きです。 I like the musician (who/which sings this song. ② 各文の適切な位置に who, which, whom のいずれかを入れて,全文を書きなさい。 1) will show you a strange stone I picked up near the river. AB I will show you a strange stone which I picked up near the river.... The boy is smiling on the bed is her son. The boy Witude smiling on the bel is her son. The book boy is reading is very difficult. The book which boy techoistealing is very difficult. The singer I like very much is going to come to Japan next month. The singer Inlike very much who going to come to Japan next month... whome 3 日本語に合うように,( )に適切な関係代名詞を入れなさい。 ただし, 省略できる場合は×を 書きなさい。 ABC スピーチをしている男の人はキムラさんです。 The man who is making a speech is Mr. Kimura. これが姉の使っているパソコンです。 This is the computer (witch) my sister uses. 私がオーストラリアで会った人たちは親切でした。 The people (whomeX I met in Australia were kind. これはタマという名前の猫です。 This is the cat (which) name is Tama. whose 4 日本語に合うように, ()内の語句を並べかえて英文を完成させなさい。 ABC (1) これは20年前に建てられた家です。 This is (which / built/ago/ahouse/ twenty years / was). ...... This is here (hich was built twenty years age). 2 彼女が手に持っている花はとても美しいです。 →the flowers which hasi her hands her hands/which/in/has / the flowers / she) are very beautiful. She has the flowas which is her hands. 3)長い耳をした犬は私の犬です。 (long / ears / the dog / are / whose) is mine. The sbg whose are long ears. dog. are very beautiful. is mine. 関係詞 1

解説の1番最初に同じ形〜とありますがそれはどういうことでしょうか？

Les 次の英文を Chw reality years. The and annoye again and s The an see it. We do so it is perception: possible ac senses a process int then exper therefore of the num process sig of our brai our brain's 方 発音する / way beginner [] 初級者、初心者/exception 例外/2 pronounce [動] 法 / make oneself understood 人の考えを理解してもらう (直訳「人の言っているこ と)を理解される状態にする」→「人の考えを理解してもらう, 話が通じる」となりま す)/considerable たくさんの/* diverse 圏 さまざまな、多様な/background 名 背 環境/* conscientious 誠実な真面目な/meet a need ニーズを満たす、要求に 応える / feedback 反応 (参考) 意見/aspect圏観点 / on a regular basis 定期的に *consistently 一貫して/indicate示す / be pleased with ~~に満足している ' devise 考案する / assignment 課題/ encourage 人 to 原形 人に~するよう に促す 推奨する/ advise 人 of ~ 人に~を伝達する/community-based 形 地域密着 型の/facility 施設設備/report 報告する 業に発音指導を取り入れ始 ドバックで目立たなくなっ て彼女の初級クラスに出る。 ラスはときに,現在の受講 るようになりつつあるとに ' gradually [] だん 文法・構文 be keen to 原形 / how to 原形という直前の文と同じ形が使われており、ど ちらも「英語を話せるようになりたいと思っている」 という内容です。 このように同じ形 の反復は同じ意味になります (Rule 25p.103)。 a colleague of ours は, a friend of mine 「友人のうちの1人」 と同じ構造で、「私たちの同僚のうちの1人」という意味です (文章で初出の場合は,まだ特定されていないのでmy colleague や my friend とは言わない 場合が多いです)。 "At first 「初めは」は、「初めは~だった。 だけど･･･」という形で後 ろに but や however が続くことが多いです。 今回も次の文の冒頭でHowever が使われてい ますね。 ちなみに 後半のandは動名詞のカタマリ2つ (devising と advising~)を結 んでいます。 〈these + 名詞〉は「まとめ表現」です。 直前の内容がわからなくても 「授 業に変化を加えた」 のだと推測できます。 oqqo gniesomni bogswoona fari] ainomngian 2 'Vicki (gradually) came to understand (that (what the students (really) wanted o> was not an increased opportunity [to speak], but explicit instruction [on how to speak〕 (that is), explicit instruction [in pronunciation]〉. She realized she had been avoiding (actually) teaching pronunciation how to go about it)). 3 (Once she was (a little) unsure (because she os (v) V (o) instruction 指導/on 音/2go about ~~に" 度、かつて」と区別して ~ もはや~ない / feat かつての/attend 2 あふれかえる/be 文法・構文 漢方 2 be unsur ますが,後ろに what は 「接続詞」 で, On much so that ~は「 SV 構文 「とても〜 で」という意味 ( に移っていた前の め、和訳では「そ learning to speak いう意味です(「 1 (When ter (seemingl

問4の⑤の計算はどうすれば合うのですか。 教えてください🙇‍♀️ 3枚目が答えです。

次の英文を読んで,下の設問に答えなさい。 Last year, 4.2 million babies died. That is the most recent number reported by UNICEF of deaths before the age of one, worldwide. We often see lonely and emotionally charged numbers like this in the news or in the materials of activist groups or organizations. They produce a reaction. Who can even imagine 4.2 million dead babies? It is so terrible, and even worse when we know that almost all died from easily preventable diseases. And how can anyone argue that 4.2 million is anything other than a huge number? You might think that nobody would even try to argue (that, but you would be wrong. That is exactly why I mentioned this number. Because it is not huge: it is beautifully small. If we even start to think about how tragic each of these deaths is for the parents who had waited for their newborn to smile, and walk, and play, and instead had to bury their baby, then this number could keep us crying for a long time. But who would be helped by these tears? Instead let's think clearly about human suffering. The number 4.2 million is for 2016. The year before, the number was 4.4 million. The year before that, it was 4.5 million. Back in 1950, it was 14.4 million. That's almost 10 million more dead babies per year, compared with today. Suddenly this terrible number starts to look smaller. In fact (2)the number has never been lower. Of course, I am the first person to wish the number was even lower and falling even faster. But to know how to act, and how to prioritize resources, nothing can be more important than doing the cool-headed math and realizing what works and what doesn't. And this is clear: more and more deaths are being prevented. comparing the numbers. (3). We would never realize that without

赤線部、140per増加して20perってどゆことですか？ 元々−120perだったんですか？

Lesson 10 文構造の分析 V 1 (As the world becomes more interconnected), it is increasingly apparent 仮S V 変化を表す表現 「比例」のas 否定語による倒置 2 C (that bilingualism is the rule and not the exception). Not only do some S S' V' C' countries support bilingual populations (because of cultural and linguistic S V O diversity [within its citizenry]), but also increased global mobility has enlarged the number of people [who have become bilingual] (at all levels of society). S V 研究 report の形 3 (For example), a recent survey of language use in the United States reported 〈that approximately 20% of the population spoke a non-English language (at 0 S V O' V home), a proportion [that has increased by 140% since 1980]). * These numbers approximately 20% of the populationの同格 5 固有名詞→具体例 are higher (when considering world figures): David Crystal estimates { that V S 0 育っていると推定している。 interconnected 形 互いにつながった, 関連している / apparent 明らかな/ rule 当たり前のこと/exception 名 例外/bilingual 形 2か国語が使える/ citizenry 各国民/mobility 移動性 / enlarge 拡大する 増大させる/level of society 社会水準/ survey 名 調査/ approximately およそ (=about) / proportion 名 割合 figure 名 (通例 figures で) 数値 / estimate 推定する/ represent 相当する/raise 育てる 文法・構文 文頭As は, becomes/more/increasingly など 「変化を表す表現」がある ので、「比例(~するにつれて)」の意味だと予想できます。 not only という 「否 定の副詞句」が文頭に置かれたため、その後ろの文は「疑問文の語順」に倒置さ れています。またandは形容詞2つ (cultural / linguistic) を結び、どちらも名詞 diversity にかかっています。 a proportion that ~ は approximately 20% of the populationの同格で,この人口比に補足説明を加えています。また、ここでのby は 「差 (~の分だけ)」 を表し、 「140%分増加」ということです。 【参考 (完全に 受験レベルを超えている内容なのでスルーしてOK)】 最後のa proportion that has increased by 140% since 1980 が, reported that ~ の that節に含まれるか 含ま れないかは,どちらにも判断できます。 とりあえずここでは(受験生にとって簡 単なので)最後まで含めた形で構文をとっています。 もしat homeで終わってい ると考えると,「調査で報告された内容が “約20%の人が~"」 のみで、その後の 同格 a proportion 以降は筆者による補足説明と考えられます。 when 以下は、 分 詞構文 considering ~ の前に接続詞whenが残った形です。 固有名詞 David Crystal に注目すると,この文は「具体例」 だと判断できます。 「世界全体でのバ イリンガルの人々の割合が高い」ということを具体的に説明しています。 <this + 名詞> → まとめ表現 使用後は必ずキャップを閉めてく 171 C bilingualism [that includes English and another language] represents about 235 S V' 0' イコール表現 イコール表現 million people worldwide> and < that two thirds of the children [in the world] are raised (in bilingual environments) S' V 世界が相互の結びつきを強めるにつれて, バイリンガル能力がむしろ当たり前 のものである [直訳:当たり前のもので例外ではない]ということがますます明白 になっている。国民の中に文化および言語の多様性があるという理由でバイリ ンガルの人々を支えている国があるだけでなく、世界中を移動しやすくなったこ とにより、あらゆる社会水準において、 バイリンガルになった人の数が増加して きてもいる。たとえば、アメリカ合衆国における言語使用の最近の調査による と、人口の約20%が, 家では英語以外の言語を話しており、この割合は1980年 から140%増加したということだ。世界全体の数字はもっと高いものである。 デイビッド・クリスタルは, 英語ともう1つの言語という2か国語を使う人は世 界中で約2億3500万人に相当し、 世界の子どもの3分の2はバイリンガル環境で 7 6 2 (Recently), evidence [indicating that this common experience has a S S V systematic and significant impact (on cognitive functioning)>] has accumulated. 過去を表す表現 / assume 対比を予想 O' V (For many years) it was assumed that (while bilingualism might be an asset 饭S V S (S) (V) (C) (for adults) — in terms of culture, travel, and trade, for example-) it was a SV S₁ handicap (for children) (in the educational system)). The idea was learning (in two languages) imposed an additional burden (on schoolchildren [who must learn two vocabularies, two sets of grammar, and probably two sets that S V C 0 C' of cultural habits and expectations])〉

例えをください

(3)例にならい、これまで自分が経験した成功や嬉しかったこと, 楽しかったことなどを思い浮かべて、その経験について日本語で 自由に表現しなさい。 例)私は2年前、 英語のスピーチコンテストで優勝しました。 (4)例にならい,(3)で答えた内容 (成功談・嬉しかったこと・ 楽しかったことなど) を英語で表現しなさい。 例)I won the first prize in the English speech contest two years ago.

なぜ赤線のように書いてあるのに、③が間違っているのか教えてほしいです🙏

Curious about this trend, I found a recent online survey conducted among 3,000 Japanese middle school students and their parents. The results were surprising. Nearly 50% of the students admitted (that they played video games after they were supposed to go to bed. More than half said (they tended to do their homework after playing video games. Far more boys than girls had played video games at home when they were absent from school. Additionally, most students reported that their parents never take away their games to control their playing time.

先生に個人的に英語スピーチの指導をしていただいたのでお礼文を英語で書きたいのですが英語でどう書けばいいのかわかりません。スピーチのご指導をしていただいてありがとうございましたと書きたいです。教えてほしいです。

1文目って第3文型の倒置でしょうか

V- 2 There are more solid studies (recently) [that looked at people [clinically diagnosed with insomnia disorder], (rather than self-described poor sleepers)]," agreed the University of Pittsburgh's Christopher Kline, [who studies sleep S V (through the lens of sports medicine) ]. The results show (exercise 両方で データ表現 improves both self-reported and objective measures of sleep quality, [such as (what's measured (in a clinical sleep lab)>])." 具体例の目印

比較の問題です。教えてください。よろしくお願いします

⑩ younger than [帝塚山学院大 ] 1.次の文の( )に入る適当な語句を①~⑩から選びなさい。 (1) A: Can you believe she is 32 years old? I thought she was only 20. B: Yes, she looks ( ) she is. as young as as old as older than (2) Your public speech today was ( ) than the last one. more better much better ) the more for her honesty. good (3) I like her ( ①all (4) Tom has ( much ). ③to best far twice as many books as I have twice as many as books than I have as more twice as books of me as twice of many books as me ) qualified to do the job than she is. > much (5) I am no ( ①far more So 〔桜美林大〕 [ 名古屋学芸大 ] [関東学院大〕 [ 京都女子大 ]