この文において、distant というのはどういう意味で使われているでしょうか？🙏 お願いいたします🙇🏻‍♀️

1 The next steps in the search for distant life include looking for Earth- twins S 0 Earth-size planets [orbiting within the habitable zone of a sun-like star] and measuring their chemical compositions.

ここでの one has はどのような働きでどのような意味を持ちますか？

with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education (4) and cultural background. T 10 lesly of famous people have also

2行目のthere they are がわからないです。theyは何を指しているのですか？教えて頂きたいです。

単純 ①Measuring blood pressure seems so straightforward. Stick your arm in a In cuff for a few seconds, and there they are: two simple numbers, all you need to ② a know whether you are in a healthy range or high enough that you should be taking one of the many cheap generic drugs that can bring down your blood pressure.] Tuning as I discovered recently (when I tested

これ、have toが離れてるやつですか！！？あってる気がする(˶' ᵕ ' ˶)あってますか！？ moreoverからです、、

'do arithmetic 「計算 名 ■る」 「attract 「を集める, 引く」 Tod wi 「熱狂」 tw P and wn differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males ■ut so far no great differences have been found between people Werent ethnic groups 20bviously the brain of a small Japanese Her than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is of the body, there does not seem to be great advantage for ligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of he effects of education and cultural background. S 5 相対的な大きさの違いを示した研究はあるが,これまでのとこ る人の間では大きな違いは見つかっていない。 2言うまでもな の脳は大柄なロシア人の少年の脳に比べるとはるかに小さ 大きさや重さの点から調整されると、知能に関してはいずれ にはないようである。 さらに知能を測るには,教育や文化的背 いことは言うまでもない。 でもロシアと日本ではちがう→もともとが大きいからだ ethnic groups の but は people を修飾する of the same age んでいる。

線が引いてある「a flat of」の意味が良く分かりません…どなたか教えてほしいです…！

5 without touching a keyboar 1 Much of what we eat today comes to our tables from other areas. Today, 1) walking ruch of wil through the aisles of a grocery store is almost like taking a trip around the world: strawberries from Chile and *Asian pears are available in the middle of winter. Americans have come to expect constant variety in their diet, wherever they live, whatever the time of year. This means we must often import our food from around the world. It is important to understand how this affects our Earth. 2 When food has to travel great distances, it is not just *shipping that is expensive; the environmental impact is also costly. For example, the true cost of transporting *a flat of strawberries from Chile to a grocery store in the United States must also take into account the *manpower, *fossil fuel consumption, and *carbon emissions. 3 The phrase "food miles" means the number of miles a product must travel in order to reach the consumer. A flat of strawberries from Chile *shipped to Ohio has traveled more "food miles" than a flat from California. Measuring food impact on the Earth must also take into account weather (strawberries grown in *hothouses have a bigger *carbon footprint than those grown in sunlight) and transportation type (*ocean freighters use less fuel than aircraft). "Food miles" are a rough but crucial calculation el than airc #5082 5) of the environmental impact of our foods. They can help us assess the full costs of our food choices.msdt gaidonot juodliw 21slugmos seu 240 words) aid ovom of oly boldeas and colorife) bosheidque ed gain a lobizoi erotuomos llamadiw abrudbed gansow 」である.

(2.5.7)の訳し方がわかりません。 2 私たちの少ない時間を測定することに成功し宇宙の偉大な神秘を思い出させられた。 5 時間と変化は漏れた（リンクは結ぶとも訳せるのですか？） 7 私たちはある日、暗と光とそれぞれ名付けた としか訳せません

2 次の英文を読んで、以下の問いに答えなさい。 If you can read a clock, you can know the time of day. But (n)(knows/time itself / what is / no one / .) We cannot see it. We cannot touch it. We cannot hear it. We Ense tiniest parts of time, time remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. know it only by the way we mark its passing. (2)For all our success in measuring the 測定 One way of thinking about time is to imagine a World without time. There could be no movement, because time and movement cannot (3)(separate). A world without time could exist only (4)as long as there were no changes. (5)For time and change are linked. When something changes, you know time has passed. In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once in a while, like an eclipse of the moon. (A) 日 happen repeatedly, like the rising and setting of the Sun. People have always noted natural events that repeat themselves. When people began to count some events, they began to measure time. 彼ら自身 In early human history, the only changes that seemed (6)(repeat) themselves evenly were the movements of objects in the sky. The most easily seen result of these movements was the difference (B) light and darkness. The sun rose in the eastern sky, producing (C). It moved overhead and sank in the

今度スピーキングテストの内容が「その話題について反論する」というものなのですが、英語での反論が苦手で練習しておきたいので写真の3つの話題に沿って例文を作って欲しいです🥲 回答してくださった方フォローします〜〜！>_<

Example Topics City life is better than country life. • Coffee is better than tea. • English is more useful than math.

(2)にはbeingが入るのですがなんでそうなののかがわかりません。周辺の文構造も一緒に解説していただけるとありがたいです

(1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth (2) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education and cultural background. Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also

線引いてるところなのですが、どのように訳したらいいのでしょうか？ また、品詞分解もしていただけるとありがたいです！

¹Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. 2Obviously the brain of a small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there does not seem to be great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education and cultural background.

問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10