不適切なものを選ぶ問題。 この問題の答えが上から順に 2 4 1 3 4 2 2 4 3 2 になるのですが、回答の根拠が知りたいです。全部じゃなくてもいいので力を貸してください（ ; ; ）

3 (1) The Eames Chair, designed by Charles and Ray Eames, has copied and sold worldwide over the decades. 11 2 (2) The cherry tree planted in front of my office was cut down because the construction of a new 2 building. 12 2 (3) Not only did Arthur Conan Doyle created the character Sherlock Holmes, but he also wrote about martial arts and skiing and then popularized them in Britain. 13 3 (4) J. M. W. Turner, who was interested in modern technology, expressed the speed, powerful, and 1 2 3 force of nature in his painting titled Rain, Steam, and Speed - The Great Western Railway. 14 (5) Since I am moving into a new apartment next month, I would like to buy some nice, stylish 1 2 3 furnitures such as a famous brand sofa or table. 15 4 (6) He cannot help crying, especially at the sad scene of the film which the dog, Hachiko, waits for his master at Shibuya Station during the heavy rain. 16 3 (7) The Department of Foreign Studies are temporarily located in the new building opposite the 1 main gate. 17 2 3 4 (8) Hiratsuka Raicho is best remembered for a monthly feminist magazine, Seito, the first 1 2 publication of whose came out in September 1911. 3 18 (9) Canals are artificial waterways, often constructed either to manage floods or to servicing water transport vehicles. 19 3 (10) Some bacteria cause infections, but a large number of others they are harmless as well as 1 2 3 helpful to people. 4 20

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

誤りの部分を見つける問題なのですが(エ)はwrittenで受動態の形にしなければならないのではないかと思ったのですがこれで良いのですか？教えて頂きたいです。

2. "While the COVID-19 virus can be found year-round in the United States, (Can infection rates are typically high during the fall and winter months than (1) during the other seasons," Education. (13) wrote an assistant secretary at the Department of

合ってるか確認お願いします🙇‍♀️

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 2 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can ( e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 2. become 7. parts 6. matters b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations e 5. virus e 3 e 3

英語の選択問題を解いてみたのですが、自信が無いのでどなたか教えてくださると嬉しいです。 特に[1]と[2]が分かりません。

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a 2 a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can (e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 6. matters 2. become 7. parts b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations. 4 e 5. virus e 3 e 3

4行目のthe moreの部分がsvがなくて文になっていないのですがこのような形はあり得るのでしょうか？

1885 4881 1880 1888 1801 1800 T Superbugs 1882 A British government study has shown that infections caused by $ drug-resistant bacteria-those that cannot be controlled by antibiotics-kill about 700,000 people worldwide annually. By 2050, this number could rise to over 10 million. "It's just a fact of evolution-the more antibiotics that are around, the more bacteria has been exposed to antibiotics, the more opportunity they have to acquire these resistances," explains Sarah Fortune, a professor of immunology and infectious diseases at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Although these drug-resistant bacteria, known as "superbugs," are found around the world, India is considered to have the biggest problem because the factors that encourage superbugs are extensive and widespread in that country. TOOS

1に入るのはleast ですか？

[2] Superbugs are *1strains of bacteria that are resistant to several types of antibiotics. Each year these drug-resistant bacteria infect more than two million people nationwide and kill at 23,000, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1 [3] Antibiotics are among the most commonly prescribed drugs for people. Antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections, such as *2strep throat, some types of *3pneumonia, eye infections, and

3行目で、ofのあとに副詞がきているのはどうしてですか？

2 形で具体例を示すパターンです (Rule 14 p.13)。 3¹ Exercise is not (quite) as effective as sleeping pills, admits Arizona State University sleep researcher Shawn Youngstedt, but (if you consider the potential problems [of pharmaceutically induced sleep]), one's thinking Changes. 2“Sleeping pills are (extremely) dangerous,” Youngstedt said C S '4 V š uThey are as bad as smoking a pack of cigarettes a day. (Not to mention) C V 因果表現 S V they cause infections, falling and dementia [in the elderly], and they lose S S Bl V their effectiveness (after a few weeks). It 's less expensive, healthier and 5 仮S. OS C just as easy to exercise," he said,“and there 's an added bonus. Research 真 S S- V S suggests those [who are physically active] have a lower risk of developing データ表現 nsomnia (in the first place))." gniwoda te (and) T 2 訳アリゾナ州立大学で睡眠を研究しているショーン・ヤングシュタットは、運動に 睡眠薬ほどの効果がないことを認めているが, 薬によって誘発される睡眠によって起こり る問題について考えれば,考え方は変わるだろう。 ² 「睡眠薬はきわめて危険なのです」 ヤングシュタットは述べている。 3 「1日に煙草を1箱吸うのと同じくらい健康に悪いこ なのです。 さらに, 感染症, 高齢者における転倒や認知症を引き起こし, 2~3週間で 目がなくなるのです。 運動するほうが安上がりで、健康的で、 ちょうど同じくらいお ですよ」 と彼は述べた。 「それに, おまけ (のメリット) があります。 研究によって, 体を動かす人はそもそも不眠症になるリスクが低いことが示されているのです ande 2110251 5 の "(For 34 "(mos apnes parti Japne 訳 る1 可イ無行週 2

質問です。 下から3行目の"too:"というのはなんですか?? 特に、":"というのが何なのか、よくわからないです～!! 教えて下さい(^^) お願いします。

Q. What doesalack of Vitamin C cause? b. Infection. C. Headache. a. Bleeding. Vitamin C plays an important role in keeping us healthy. Mo4 mammals produce it in their livers, so they never suffer from a lack apes, る of it. Curiously, however, some mammals, such as humans and cannot do so. What happens when you lack this important vitamin? You might see black-and-blue marks on your skin. Your teeth could suffer, too: the pink area around them might become soft and bleed easily. These are just a couple of good reasons to eat plenty of fresh 8 10 11 12 13 fruit. 14 15 (84words) 2001 slus

翻訳お願いします🥺

<Introduction~~以下の文を読み、間に答えましょう。> Japan's 2020 buzzwords of the year were announced on Dec. 1. The list was dominated by words and phrases connected to the coronavirus pandemic. The top buzzword of the year was Sanmitsu, or the “Three Cs.” It refers to the government's advice to prevent COVID-19 infections by avoiding closed spaces, crowds and close-contact situations. The buzzwords are chosen each year by a publisher since 1984.