TOEICの問題です。なぜAは間違いなのでしょうか？在庫水準に応じて丁度良い量を買うために確認しようみたいなニュアンスだと捉えたのですが…

問題 Questions 147-148 refer to the following text-message chain. MANDY CHOI 10:50 I'm at the paper merchant. They're running a sale for today only. 35 percent off! MANDY CHOI Do you want to stock up? We'd save a lot of money. JARRAD STALLARD It'd be nice, but we don't have much room. MANDY CHOI So, should I just pick up the agreed amount? 10:51 10:53 10:53 10:54 JARRAD STALLARD Hold on. I'll check with the manager. JARRAD STALLARD 10:59 6 She says, double the order. We'll find somewhere to put it all. MANDY CHOI 11:02 OK. I'll be back in an hour. er ni beshow evsd JARRAD STALLARD 11:03 It'll take me that long to clear some space.

赤線部、140per増加して20perってどゆことですか？ 元々−120perだったんですか？

Lesson 10 文構造の分析 V 1 (As the world becomes more interconnected), it is increasingly apparent 仮S V 変化を表す表現 「比例」のas 否定語による倒置 2 C (that bilingualism is the rule and not the exception). Not only do some S S' V' C' countries support bilingual populations (because of cultural and linguistic S V O diversity [within its citizenry]), but also increased global mobility has enlarged the number of people [who have become bilingual] (at all levels of society). S V 研究 report の形 3 (For example), a recent survey of language use in the United States reported 〈that approximately 20% of the population spoke a non-English language (at 0 S V O' V home), a proportion [that has increased by 140% since 1980]). * These numbers approximately 20% of the populationの同格 5 固有名詞→具体例 are higher (when considering world figures): David Crystal estimates { that V S 0 育っていると推定している。 interconnected 形 互いにつながった, 関連している / apparent 明らかな/ rule 当たり前のこと/exception 名 例外/bilingual 形 2か国語が使える/ citizenry 各国民/mobility 移動性 / enlarge 拡大する 増大させる/level of society 社会水準/ survey 名 調査/ approximately およそ (=about) / proportion 名 割合 figure 名 (通例 figures で) 数値 / estimate 推定する/ represent 相当する/raise 育てる 文法・構文 文頭As は, becomes/more/increasingly など 「変化を表す表現」がある ので、「比例(~するにつれて)」の意味だと予想できます。 not only という 「否 定の副詞句」が文頭に置かれたため、その後ろの文は「疑問文の語順」に倒置さ れています。またandは形容詞2つ (cultural / linguistic) を結び、どちらも名詞 diversity にかかっています。 a proportion that ~ は approximately 20% of the populationの同格で,この人口比に補足説明を加えています。また、ここでのby は 「差 (~の分だけ)」 を表し、 「140%分増加」ということです。 【参考 (完全に 受験レベルを超えている内容なのでスルーしてOK)】 最後のa proportion that has increased by 140% since 1980 が, reported that ~ の that節に含まれるか 含ま れないかは,どちらにも判断できます。 とりあえずここでは(受験生にとって簡 単なので)最後まで含めた形で構文をとっています。 もしat homeで終わってい ると考えると,「調査で報告された内容が “約20%の人が~"」 のみで、その後の 同格 a proportion 以降は筆者による補足説明と考えられます。 when 以下は、 分 詞構文 considering ~ の前に接続詞whenが残った形です。 固有名詞 David Crystal に注目すると,この文は「具体例」 だと判断できます。 「世界全体でのバ イリンガルの人々の割合が高い」ということを具体的に説明しています。 <this + 名詞> → まとめ表現 使用後は必ずキャップを閉めてく 171 C bilingualism [that includes English and another language] represents about 235 S V' 0' イコール表現 イコール表現 million people worldwide> and < that two thirds of the children [in the world] are raised (in bilingual environments) S' V 世界が相互の結びつきを強めるにつれて, バイリンガル能力がむしろ当たり前 のものである [直訳:当たり前のもので例外ではない]ということがますます明白 になっている。国民の中に文化および言語の多様性があるという理由でバイリ ンガルの人々を支えている国があるだけでなく、世界中を移動しやすくなったこ とにより、あらゆる社会水準において、 バイリンガルになった人の数が増加して きてもいる。たとえば、アメリカ合衆国における言語使用の最近の調査による と、人口の約20%が, 家では英語以外の言語を話しており、この割合は1980年 から140%増加したということだ。世界全体の数字はもっと高いものである。 デイビッド・クリスタルは, 英語ともう1つの言語という2か国語を使う人は世 界中で約2億3500万人に相当し、 世界の子どもの3分の2はバイリンガル環境で 7 6 2 (Recently), evidence [indicating that this common experience has a S S V systematic and significant impact (on cognitive functioning)>] has accumulated. 過去を表す表現 / assume 対比を予想 O' V (For many years) it was assumed that (while bilingualism might be an asset 饭S V S (S) (V) (C) (for adults) — in terms of culture, travel, and trade, for example-) it was a SV S₁ handicap (for children) (in the educational system)). The idea was learning (in two languages) imposed an additional burden (on schoolchildren [who must learn two vocabularies, two sets of grammar, and probably two sets that S V C 0 C' of cultural habits and expectations])〉

下から2行目のto seeのtoは結果を表すtoでしょうか？

目標時間 ■2分19秒 音声 noitqmurenos baya 1 Social norms are unwritten rules that govern the way that people behave within a society or group. These norms provide stability in the long run, preventing the society from decaying into chaos, and ensuring that even monumental change happens slowly. But they also 5 strongly influence individuals to conform to society. For instance, one study in the 1950s showed this very clearly. New students at a university were randomly assigned to live among either conservative students or liberal students. The researchers observed that these new students gradually adapted their values and beliefs over time to fit the 10 norms of their surroundings. 2 Other studies have shown that people followed group norms even when they had direct evidence that contradicted the norm. For example, in one study, people were asked to estimate the length of a line drawn on a piece of paper. People's estimates followed a group norm Soini insmye daug goland that the group 15 even in cases when people could see with their own eyes was wrong. 301 10 aniq 3 Social norms often stifle creativity in groups. To the extent that creativity is the result of "thinking outside the box," groups do not normally reward creative individuals, but instead ignore them or 20 even push them out of the group completely. This often works to the businesses who strive to attract creative talent to detriment of many their organization only to see them become unproductive under the pressure of conformance to norms. To O do (233 words) bonaq otaqisins 125 St.

英文を読んで答える問題です。かっこの中教えてください。書いてるところは合っているか確認お願いします🙇

(d)/ You have probably heard of endangered animals such as orangutans and elephants. However, not only animals but also many languages are at risk of extinction. 2 Today 6,000 to 7,000 languages exist in the world. UNESCO estimates that half of them are spoken by fewer than 6,000 people-and those languages might disappear within 100 years. That means two or three languages become extinct every month. 3 Why is this happening? Young people prefer using a majority language, which enables them to communicate with more people and enjoy more career opportunities. As a result, English has come to be widely used across the world, and parents are not always willing to teach their mother tongue to their children. Thus, minority languages are now dying with the older generation. 4 Languages are a part of the world's cultural heritage. Once we lose a language, we can never retrieve it. We can never appreciate the wisdom that was conveyed in the lost language. 10

緑のマーカー"it"が指してる単語はなんですか？？ 矢印の横に指示語を書かないといけなくて🙏🏻

You can find different vending machines in different 関係代名詞(目的格) →一般的な人 countries. One example is a machine that a Chinese e-commerce 先行詞 company developed in 2017. It sells live crabs at a low price in 安い価格で = Shanghai. It can keep the crabs in a deep sleep at a temperature Keep 0 〇をCの状態に保つ C of three to six degrees Celsius. Therefore, it provides fresh crabs for consumers. = Another example is seen in Istanbul, Turkey. When you put an empty bottle into a solar-powered vending machine, it provides = food and water for homeless cats and dogs. The number of such = animals in the city was estimated to be over 250,000 in 2019. The machine draws public attention to the need to help stray ✗- homeless とほぼ同義 animals. Also, it encourages more people to recycle plastic bottles. = Have you ever come across something interesting about …を(偶然見つける vending machines in other countries?

評価するという単語でどのような場面でも使える単語はありますか？rate,judge,evaluate,estimate,etc英検準一級のwriting で使いたいです。

誤文訂正の問題でウをwhichになおすのが正解らしいのですがなぜそうなるのか教えてください

(5) It is estimated that 5-13 million tons of plastic flow into the world's oceans annually, much of ()that is swallowed by birds and fish and fragments of plastic have (1) even been found in creatures at the bottom of the ocean. -

マーカーのところの訳が、 「もしくは、単にあなたの周りの異文化とのつながりをのぞむだけであろうと」 と解答に載っているのですが、どこから「単に」とか「だけ」という訳ができるんですか？

estimated that only one in five Americans can speak a language other than English. Language has been used as a way to connect cultures and bridge divides between people for centuries. Whether you love to travel, love to learn, or just (d) hope to connect with different cultures around you, learning a second language is still essential in the time of technological advancement.

この問いの訳が「通知によると、建物の管理者に連絡しなければならないのは、どういう場合ですか？」となっているのですが、私は「通知によると、なぜ誰かが建物の管理者に連絡すべきなのですか？」と直訳してしまいました。どう考えると答えの訳になるのですか？

dard O 2. According to the notice, why should someone contact the building el management? (A) To register for a class (B) To volunteer for an event (C) To provide an estimate (D) To inquire about a policy D

②に入る単語がwhereになる意味がわかりません。場所を意味する文なのかも分かりません😭

A h A Humpback whales visit California to feed in the summer and autumn before migrating south 15 to reproduce off the coast of Mexico. They are the world's most endangered among their species. An estimated 35,000 to 40,000 remain in the wild. The Marine Mammal Center says the main threats facing humpback whales are strikes from ships and getting caught in fishing and waste equipment. The Whale Safe system is designed to identify and protect several different species, 20 including humpback, blue, fin and gray whales. It uses three methods to do so. First, it uses devices that float - known as buoys - to record sounds the whales make. Second, it uses computer models to process current and historical ocean data to predict where the whales are most likely to be. Third, it permits trained observers and citizens to report whale sightings through a mobile app. Developers of the system say the expansion of Whale Safe to San 25 Francisco demonstrates that the system can be successfully used in more places in the United States and around the world. 年度 一般前期 1月30日 Jeff Boehm is a leader of the Marine Mammal Center. He said the Whale Safe system combines the latest technology with thoughtful conservation efforts "to create a solution to reduce risk to whales." Boehm added, "This is ( 2 ) tech meets Mother Nature for the benefit mads S 30 of marine life." avili .1 (0) 英語 Douglas McCauley is director of the Benioff Ocean Science Laboratory. He said in a Lilline of whales hv ship strikes is "an avoidable problem." "We can't any は、