第5段落（⑤）の訳し方が分かりません。 教えてください🙏

5 In Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, on the wall of the Genki Curry (Vitality curry) restaurant here in the Shijocho district, (1)about 30 pieces of paper that look like movie tickets are posted. The papers are known as "Mirai (future) bet V.. 4517 Tickets." allowing anyone (in need) to take one and dine on a free plate of Genki Curry. allow O to do > They are the *brainchild of restaurant manager Shigeru Saito and a friend, who (2) decided to serve curry free of charge to help children and others 料で 理由 struggling in poverty to gain "vitality." When he heard an elementary school #* boy lamenting that he did not have enough money to learn a foreign language 10 Saito thought (about poverty in society) 考えた。 社会における貧困について、 "(3)I started the service, hoping that kindness shown *anonymously would lead to helping someone's future," said Saito, 48. fed, they said. ④ (4) Mirai Tickets are donated by charity-conscious customers who want to help individuals who cannot afford to buy lunch. By handing in an additional 15 200 yen when paying their own bills, customers can post Mirai Tickets (on the wall 形 形 (5 The unique system allows those (with modest but good intentions to treat people in need by paying for their meals. (5) Saito, who comes from Kashihara, also runs an English-language school/in 20 Nara Prefecture. About five years ago, Saito offered a free English-speaking lesson and heard a male elementary schoolboy who took part murmuring, “I envy people who can afford to learn English, because my family does not have much money." ⑦Around that time, the issue of poverty (among children and the elderly 25 started to be reported in the media. 報告され始めた ① 8 "Can I do something to contribute to those *on a tight budget in society?" 9くできない人々に何か貢献すること、 Saito asked his friend Katsunori Inoue, 49, who lives in Osaka and manages a nursing-care facility. The two ( 6 ) the idea of opening a restaurant to serve wtupon~という考え curry and rice (at very inexpensive prices. Sallow O to do ゆのおかけでは…できる 注) brainchild 「発想の産物」 anonymously 「匿名で」 on a tight budget 「経済的に逼迫 (ひっぱく)している」

人の名前は単数系で、物は複数形で書くって覚えても大丈夫ですか？後、なぜ過去形ではないのでしょうか？前者が答えで、後者が自分が解いた時に書いたやつです。範囲の教科書も2枚目に貼っときます

4 ( d 内の動詞を適切な形に直して空欄を埋めなさい。 時制は現在で考えなさい。 1) (go) Not only Bill but also his classmates 2) (be) Neither Mom nor Dad is to church. in the house. 3) (be) Both the radio and the CD player are/were broken. 15/04 4) (be) Either his brother or my sister is are going to help you. (S

英文の文型の問題なのですが、前置詞句を（ ）でくくってMにするということは分かったのですが副詞と形容詞の判断の仕方がわかりません。形容詞は何となくものの程度を表す？と思っているのですがどのように判断したら良いですか？

Life on earth began in water, billions of years ago, and water sustains all life today. It cycles about endlessly, from rain to streams, from streams to rivers and from rivers to the seas. Sea water rises to the atmosphere as water vapor, then forms clouds in the cooler air and falls to earth again as rain. (関西学院大) 7 前置詞句は M になる 前の課の英文よりも長くて複雑そうですが,早速検討していきましょう。 太字になっている名詞 earth, water などの前にある on, in などの語は前置詞と れます。なぜなら、まさに名詞や代名詞、名詞と同じ働きをする語群(=名詞句・名 詞節)の「前に」 「置く」 「詞(ことば)」だからです。 on や in などの前置詞は,単独では何の働きもできません。 例えば、冒頭の例 Life on earth ... の on earth のように, 前置詞が 〈前置詞+名詞>の形で名詞を捕まえ て支配下に入れ、 前置詞句となって初めてM(修飾語) になります。 また, ここでの earth のように, 前置詞の支配下に入った名詞 (相当語句)を前置詞の目的語と呼びます。 前置詞句を( )に入れてSVを発見しよう 〈前置詞+名詞〉は,文中で形容詞句として名詞を修飾し、また副詞句として動詞･ 形容詞などを修飾しますが,このことが文を複雑に見せます。したがって、前置詞+ 名詞)を( )に入れて取り除くと, SVの発見はぐっと容易になります。冒頭の 題で試してみましょう。 4 [第1文 生命はの上の地球 生じたの中で 水 前に 何十億(のもの)からなる年 Life(on earth) began (in water), billions (of years) ago, S M Vi M そして 水は の生命を維持しているすべての生物 今日 and water sustains all life today. (等) S Vt (形) (副) M (副)

これをCan you exchange this five dollars bill for coins?でもいいですか？

“Sure, what can I do for you! s-21 Can I exchange this five-dollar bill for coins? この5ドル札をコインに交換してい ただけますか?

高校英語です。画像の文の文構造が全く理解できずに困っています。特に,but the〜からが全く分かりません。おしえていただけると本当にありがたいです。

bare l-powerful. I could read. What that word was on the billboard I no longer know, but the impression of being able to comprehend what before I could only look at is as vivid today as it must have been then. It was like having an entirely new sense, so that now certain things no longer consisted of what my eyes could see, my ears could hear, and so on, but of what my whole body could catch, translate, give voice to, read.

並び替えがわからないです

1. (the story / have / I / heard / may) before. 2. (cannot known / have / my address / Chika). 3. (have a lie / Bill / told / could).

advantage was taken of Bill by John. という変形された文があるのですが、理解ができません。どう理解ができないのか説明するのも難しいです。なんですか、この文章は。

下線部クの次のaccess〜の部分の訳で澄み切った空がなかなかない、という訳はどこからきているのか教えてください

thousand stars (カ) Milky Way galaxy, and the planets slowly making Today we live largely cut off from this spectacle, with smog and light pollution *obscuring our view of this *perpetual cosmic drama, the unfolding of which once seemed intimately connected to questions of both natural and social order. But if we want to see Mars as it appeared ancient humans, access to a clear night (ク) (キャ sky is only half of our problem. We also have to put ourselves in their minds. [ 1 ] We have seen the surface of the Sun, the landscapes of Mars, the atmospheres of Venus and even Jupiter. We've discovered moons around other planets, and have found icy ocean worlds among them. We've used modern physics (to *infer the existence of black holes, and have now even "seen" them (with powerful radio telescopes.) We know that stars are bright orbs powered by *thermonuclear fusion. We know that within the observable universe, many billions of them (a septillion, in fact, with twenty-four zeros) are packed into 170

144はthatが正解ということですが、これは that = I canceled my booking with Waterford at 11 A.M. on November 22という文構造なのですか？？

To: customerservice@townsbank.com From: haley_tatum@wizmail.com Date: December 20 Subject: Credit Card 024613-91-434 Dear Service Representative, CASE candidate and annual I am writing to dispute a transaction in the amount of $232.47 on my most recent credit card billing statement. It was posted on November 24 from the Waterford Hotel. This charge was presumably for on that date. The fact is - I canceled my booking with Waterford at 11 A.M. on November 22. Their reservation policy clearly states, "no expense will be incurred when cancelations are made at least 48 hours prior to 6 P.M. on the check-in date." 143. 144.

(C)に当てはまる単語を選び形を変えて入れる問題です。入る単語はlookで、回答はlooksでしたがなぜlookedがダメなのかが分かりません。理由を教えて欲しいです。

d times ir way in the early morning hours. Another concern has to do with the cost implications of delaying school start - an ever-present issue in the age of increasingly tight school budgets, and decreasing tax revenues. The move could lead to a range of initial up-front costs, with budget-watchers worried most ( 2 ) costs/associated with changing bus schedules and additional lighting for athletic fields because after-school activities would be pushed later in the day. However, our recently released research for the RAND Corporation ( B ) that delaying school start times to 8:30 a.m. could actually result in significant economic statewide benefits that would be realized within a matter of years. Over the span of about a decade, the United States could stand to make financial gains of around $83 billion if teenagers were able to get more sleep. In California alone the financial gains would be just over $10 billion. Within even two years, most states would break even in terms of the initial costs of the move versus the economic benefits. These gains are based on a macroeconomic model that ( C ) at two key effects of better-rested teens: improved academic performance and reduced motor vehicle crashes. In terms of academic performance, research published ( 3 ) the apt title