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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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英語 高校生

raise4の答えが欲しいです

S 立 SFEEE 画et配。 比較 Lesson Listening|Speaking Reading Grammar | Writing 22| /16 Totai O /12| 351語+ 秒x60- 141」 O Reading 1. この英文のタイトルとして最も適当なものを、次のの~のから選びなさい。(5点) の Ancient Medicines 3 The Progreas of Medical Seience の Medicines from, Forests The Rainforesta Secrets 速読 問題次の英文を3分30秒で読んで、1,の問いに答えなさい。 [精読 問題 もう一度英文を読んで、2.~7.の問いに答えなさい。 2. 下線部(1)の something の具体的な内容として最も適当なものを,次のe~のかー さい。(5点) のマラリアに効く奇跡の薬が発見された。 のベルーは自然資源が豊かだった。 のキナの木の皮から粉楽が作られていた。 マラリアは当時ヨーロッパで深知な病気だった。 3. 下線部(2)のItは何を指していますか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。(6 th。 began using the bark to cure malaria. After many years, scientists identif. became the primary medical treatment for malaria throughout the world. ncient Greek physicians made a tea from willow bark to ease pain and lower fo eople continued to use willow bark as a home remedy for centuries. (3) Moda jentists identified salicylic acid as the special ingredient in the bark that eased n d fever. Soon, drug companies were making aspirin tablets containing salicylic ac day, aspirin is one of the most widely used drugs in the world. Not all histories of medicines are centuries old. The story of taxol is an example of ho cle drugs are still being found in the world's forests. In 1966, scientists discovere verful chemical in the bark of the Pacific vew tree. This chemical could stop cel h. They believed it would be useful in treating the unnatural cell growth = Several years later, taxol was being used in treatments for certain kinds of cance atists think that many medicines may still be hidden in the rainforests of the Unfortunately, access to these rainforest plants is rapidly disappearing companies are cutting down the rainforest trees and selling the wood cial developers are working hard to clear the land for houses, farms, towns 5. The loggers and developers want to make money. They do not want to wait entists to look for plants. s Before rainforests disappear completely, scientists 4. 下線部(3)に至るまでのアスピリンの歴史を,日本語で説明しなさい。(7点 5. 下線部(4)の解釈として最も適当なものを, 次の①~④から選びなさい。 O The history of every medicine is centuries old. 2 The history of no medicine is centuries old. 3 None of the histories of medicines are centuries old. の Some histories of medicines are not centuries old. 6. 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。(7点) 7. Which of the following are true?(You may choose more than one O Village healers in Peru knew that quinine cured mala 2A tea from willow bark continued to be used to ease centuries. 3 Aspirin tablets are still made of the bark of the wil' の The bark of the Pacific yew tree was also used ther as many medical secrets as possible. Soon, however, it may be too late e rainforests' secrets. remedy. (351 words 6 Other miracle drugs like taxol may still be hide world. 6A lot of rainforest plants are being cut down fc medical secrets as possible. 療師 *bark [bá:rk]木の皮 1°remedy [rémadi治療薬,医薬品 1the Pacific yew [já:] tree セイヨウイチイの木 *cinchona [sigkóuna] tree キナの木 『quinine [kwáinain] キニーネ ナギ "salicylic acid [stlisilik áesid] サリチル酸 キソール |新薬に関する説明を読んで,概要や要点を把握したり,情報を整理 14 Lesson

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