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英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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数学 高校生

数IIの加法定理の問題です。 黄色マーカー部分が分からないため、解説をお願いします。

引題 145円 152 加法定理[3] yx を満たす x, yについて カ=2sinx+siny, y=2cosx+cosy とおく。 140 (1) cos(x-y) をb, g を用いて表せ。 (2) p+g°= 3 が成り立つとき,yをxの式で表せ。 «ioAction sin (a±β), cos (a±β), tan (α±β) の値は、 加法定理を用いよ 151 (1) 目標の言い換え cos (x - y) = Artic 条件式から,これらをつくることはできないか?」 前問の結果の利用 (1) と '+q2 = 3 より x-y=| (表せ。生する) = cosxcosy + sinxsiny (1) cos(x-y) = COSxCosy + sinxsiny |p=2sinx+ siny の両辺を2乗すると p2 = 4sin'x+4sinxsiny + sin'y |g=2cosx + cosy の両辺を2乗すると g2 = 4cos²x+4cosxcosy + cos²y →y=x- x,yの範囲から, x-y の値の範囲を調べる必要がある。 よって したがって ① ② の辺々を加えると p' + g2 = 4(sin' x + cos2x)+4(cosxcosy+sin xsiny) 44APH p²+q² = 5+4cos(x − y) cos(x - y) = - p2+q²-5 4 cos(x-y)= (2) b°+q² = 3 を ③ に代入すると -1/2 = x-33 200+ (sin² y + cos² y) 3 ① 0≦y≦x≦n より,0≦x-y≤”であるから 2 - すなわち y=x- 2 3 MOTO π cosx cosy と sin xsiny が 現れるように,与えられ た条件式の両辺を2乗す る。 sin²x + cos²x = 1 sin'y+cos2y=1 (S) 3 10 加法定理 x-yの値のとり得る値の 範囲に注意する。

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