よろしくお願いします！

espicy bon ella. A 次の1~8の英文の空所に入れるのに最も適当なものを, (ア)~(エ)の中からそれぞれ 1つずつ選び,記号で答えよ。 1. Currently, soccer is ( least 265 million people (7) by 2. I ( college student. (7) have read (3) read ) far the world's most popular sport, beloved by at worldwide. (1) So ) The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith several times when I was a Chapte 3. You will have to wait ( (7) out of (1) by () much 6. The extent ( about their personality. (7) which 4. Left-handers are much less common than right-handers, ( of the world's population. (7) making up ) October 1 before moving in. () in (1) had been reading will read (1) how (1) to which (1) made up () composing of (1) composed 5. Since mental health and physical health are closely intertwined, one will always affect (f the ). (7) another (1) to another (3) the other -6- (I) until ) only 10-15% () at whom ) you can trust someone depends on how much you know (I) to the other (I) in that 7. Rick speaks rather roughly, but at heart he isn't as wild as ( ). (7) it is (1) it looks (1) he sounds () he gets 8. Health experts agree that the most important change the majority of people need to ( ) to their diet is to reduce their fat intake. (7) find (1) stay () take (1) make

画像の(6)のitが指しているものはなにかを答える問題で答えはprosperityなんですが、the prosperityでも丸ですか？一語で答えろなどの指定は無いです

home for us and for those who are to come. The failures that we need to correct arise both from poverty and from the short-sighted way in which we have often pursued prosperity. Many parts of the vicious downward spiral: poor people are forced to overuse world are caught in (5)ª environmental resources to survive from day to day, and their impoverishment of their environment further impoverishes them, making their survival even more difficult and uncertain. The prosperity attained in some parts of the world is often unstable, as it has been secured through farming, forestry, and industrial practices that bring profit and progress only over the short term.

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか？

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)｡ 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

全て教えて欲しいです

入試問題で 復習 & 力試し 5 1 ( )内に入る最も適切な語句を ① ~ ④ から選びなさい。 (1) It ( ) me a few minutes to realize that his email was a kind of joke. 1 consumed 2 lasted 3 spent (2) He seemed to be unfriendly, but I've ( 1 become 2 come (3) Please ( 1 allow ) me have a look at the picture. 2 force (4) Our school allows students ( 1 use 2 to use 4 took ) to realize that he is kind at heart. 3 imagined (6) We should have the patient ( ) by a doctor. 1 examine 2 examined (8) I like it when I can feel the rain ( 1 ran 2 runs 3 let smartphones after all the classes end. 3 to using 3 to examine Tooh Word Gift viksva (7) The waiting room was so noisy that I didn't hear my name ( call 2 calls 3 called (9) Many residents saw the car ( be stopping (10) ( (5) The light in the stairway was broken for months. It took way too long to get ( 1 someone 2 someone to (3) someone who ) in the middle of the street. 2 been stopping 3 to stop ) down my cheeks. E3 running () showed up for the politician's speech. Little person 2 Little of people (12) A good education will ( 1 enable ). ) you to have your own view of the world. 3 make 2 let LESSON 13~15 (13) A face shield might ( ) you from getting infected with viruses. 3 lead 1 bring SHONEntie sidin (2) cause (14) You are not ( ) to talk loudly in the library.JEY @better (3) capable 4 suggested 4 permit 4 into using 3 Few of person 4 gets (11) Listening to late-night radio programs (on) them relax after a long day. 1 kept 2 took 3 helps 4 to run (関西学院大) 4 someone will 4 stop (同志社女子大) (同志社女子大) 4 to be called 4 to be examined 4 take fix it. (慶應義塾大) (東京歯科大) 4 Few people (関西学院大) 4 supposed ayod) (杏林大) (群馬大) (獨協大) (芝浦工業大) (神奈川大) (宮城学院女子大) 3 (1) (日本大) gits be found ohsnt fid 4 prevent bue funds LadW ( 長崎県立大) (2) (3 (4

①なぜ22と23の答えがこうなるのか教えてほしいです🙇‍♂️ ②5.6行目のwhenはどういう意味ですか？

III 英文中の空所 21~25 に入れるのにもっとも適切な語句をそれぞれ選び,番号を マークせよ。 Processed foods like chips, soda and ( 21 ) pizzas)are full of salt, sugar and fat. Scientists have already linked low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity is a condition (22) too much body fat. It is said to cause many health problems. A study found that people tend to eat a lot more calories when eating mostly processed foods ( 23 ) to when they eat less processed foods. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more ( 24 ) to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a ( 25 ) risk of death in general. 21 22 23 VOA Learning English (https://learningenglish.voanews.com/) 事 “What's So Bad about Processed Foods?" から抜粋し,一部改変。 25 1. freezer 1. involved 1. compare 24 1. like 1. height 2. freezing 2. involving (2) compared 2. liked 2. heighten 3. froze 3. involvement 3. comparison 3. likelihood 3. higher 4. frozen 4. involves 4. to compare 4. likely 4. highly

Rick speaks rather roughly, but at heart he isn't as wild as( ) ①it is ②it looks ③he gets ④he sounds 正解は④なのですがなぜ④なのですか？ また、④以外はなぜ違うの... 続きを読む

1個目の sounds と2個目に出てくる sound はなんで複数と単数違うんでしょうか??

例1 心 何気なく接しているために, 音は空気のように 「あって当たり 前」のものとして扱われているのだ。 しかし, 同じ音でもその ときの気分により, 安らぎを感じたり、逆に神経を逆なでされ たりする。 音とは, 人の心を左右する摩訶不思議な存在だ。 ま か Since you are constantly exposed to sounds without realizing it, they are taken for granted, like air. But the same sound may relax you or get on your nerves, depending on your feelings. Sound is a mysterious thing that can influence how you feel. 「心」は, とてもあやふやな言葉です。 次のように大きく4つの英語に訳せま す。 ①feelingsは「人の感情, 気分」 という意味での「心」。 ② mind は 「人 の精神, 思考」という意味での｢心｣。 ①と②の区別は重要ですが, ① が 「感 じる」で②が「考える」 だと思ってください。 ③ heart は 「温かい (warm)」 や 「冷たい (cold)｣ などの形容詞をつけて使う, 他人に対する心情。 ④ spirit は 「魂がやどる場所」 で, body に対応して使います。 なかなか複雑で すが、入試の「心」の8割は, feelings (必ず複数形です) か, how one

合ってるか確認お願いします🙇‍♀️

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 2 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can ( e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 2. become 7. parts 6. matters b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations e 5. virus e 3 e 3

英語の選択問題を解いてみたのですが、自信が無いのでどなたか教えてくださると嬉しいです。 特に[1]と[2]が分かりません。

[1] Hello, everyone. Today, I want to ( you had ( C ) sleep last night? Let's say, more than seven hours? Today's (d ) is going to (e effects of lack of sleep. 1. among 6. introduction A a 2. depend 7. many b a 2 a ) a common problem ( b ) university students, lack of sleep. How many of ) on the causes and 5 [2] Finishing your assignments, preparing for exams, partying, or checking your smartphone these are the common (a ) why students stay up late. I understand that these are important ( b ) of university life. But today, I want to (c ) you that sleep actually ( d ). We need enough sleep because sleep deprivation can (e ) seriously negative impacts on our health. 1. ask 6. matters 2. become 7. parts b 3. discuss 8. presentation 4 C 3. cause 8. questions C 4. enough 9. talk 4 C 4. convince 9. reasons 5. focus 10. to d 8 d [3] First, lack of sleep (a ) affects your physical health. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can impact the immune ( b ). Consequently, to fight infections becomes more difficult, and we become more likely to get sick after being exposed to a ( C ). Moreover, if you regularly follow a poor sleeping schedule, your risk of developing serious (d) conditions increases ( e ), such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. 1. medical 2. negatively 3. significantly 4. system b d 5. just 10. situations. 4 e 5. virus e 3 e 3