英語の問題教えてください。 「英文法から学ぶ英作と読解」というテキストからです。 写真の問題を教えて頂きたいです。 解説や覚えておいた方がいい所などありました、そちらもよろしくお願いします。 写真と問題を書いておきます。 問題文を書いておきます。 1 次の質問に英語... 続きを読む

.... Reading Comprehension II 次の文章を読み、 後の問いに答えなさい。 Rakugo is a form of traditional Japanese spoken entertainment. It first became popular among people of the merchant class "chonin," and also spread to the lower classes during the Edo period. 16 A single rakugo performer appears on stage and kneels on a cushion. The performer wears a traditional Japanese kimono and usually has nothing except two stage properties: a paper fan and a hand towel. The fan can be used to represent a variety of things, such as a pipe, chopsticks, a pen, a fishing pole or a cup. Sometimes it creates sound effects. The hand towel can be used for things like a letter, a book or an actual towel. The comic story, which the performer narrates, is usually in the form of a conversation between two or more characters. The storyteller plays the two or three roles fluently and switches from one character to another by changing his voice, accent, or expression and turning his head, so the audience can imagine the scene. In the Meiji period, a British rakugo performer brought a lot of excitement to the audience. He was the first foreign-born rakugo perfomer, named Henry James Black, who adopted the stage name "Kairakutei Black." Everyone had a good laugh at hearing his comic tales and his fluent Edo dialect. 注 kneel on a cushion 座布団に座る sound effects have a good laugh at 〜 〜 に大笑いする

答えと、どう間違ってるのかを教えて欲しいです😭😭😭😭 問題は下線部の内間違えている部分を選べです

1) [ 1 ] Coastal and inland waters, such as Tokyo Bay, Dare inhabited not only by fish but also by such sea 3creature as shrimp and clams, and so play an important role in the ecology of both land and sea. 2) [ 2 ] If the ozone gases of the atmosphere did not filter out the ultraviolet rays of the sun, life 2as we know it would not have evolved on earth. 3) [ 3 ] DA calorie is the quantity of heat required to rise the temperature of a gram of water by 1°C Dat one atmospheric pressure. 4) [4] The most important period of Ophysical growth in humans 3take place during their first two years. 5) [5] Biochemists Dhave solved 2many of the mysteries about photosynthesis, which the process plants 5make food.

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

So important is the role of the environment that talking of an "innate" tendency to be aggressive makes little sense for animals, let alo... 続きを読む

円牛 139 SU が起こります。倒置の場合は元の形に戻して訳すという手順を踏めば、多くの 場合,何ら問題はありません。ですから,元の形はどうなのかをつかむのがポイント です。 法 1200 〜なほど それほど 重要 である役割が 環境 の So important is the role (of the environment) [that (副) C Vi S (接) M の話をすること 生来の 傾向 攻撃的なものである talking of an "innate" tendency (to be aggressive) S (動名) (Vt) (O) (不形) (Vi) (C) M をなす ほとんどない 意味 について 動物 は言うまでもなく について 人類 makes little sense (for animals), let alone (for humans.)] Vt O (接) So important is the role が倒置 M <So ~ that...〉 の構文で, The role of the environment is so important that が元の形です。 So が文頭に出たために, So important is the role と語順が転 倒, すなわち倒置が行われたのです。 4 ***

速読英熟語の10番目の長文の､3行目までですが、Oneがありすぎて分かりません。それぞれがどんな意味､用法のoneなのか教えてください。

48 10 外国人同士 196 words One advantage of living in Japan is that the other foreigners that one is acquainted with are more interesting for the most part than the people one meets in one's own country. Those who come here of their own accord and who live here by choice tend 5 to be different from ordinary people. If they had been ordinary people, they would never have come to Japan. Such people, in my experience, are very interesting on the whole. airly gend ② They have come to Japan for various reasons, but, for whatever reason, they have chosen to live in Japan. I have more friends 10 among the foreigners in Tokyo than I would have if I were in England. This sounds like an exaggeration, but I do not think that it is. In England I would have many friends, but I do not think I would have such close friends. My friends here include Americans, Englishmen and people from other countries. As far as I know, 15 these people are representative of their various societies. 3 The interest in Japan that we have in common brings us close to each other and plays an important role in forming understand- 18 ing and friendship between us. Check!! ①□ advantage 利点 □ exaggeration 誇張 ■ close □ foreigner 外国人 □ ordinary 普通の □ society □ experience 経験 (する) ② various さまざまな □ friendship □ sound 聞こえる 3 form 親密な 社会 形作る 友情 ▼王訳 1 日本に住むことの一つのメリットは, (日本で) 知り合いになる他 の外国人の方が、自分の国にいて出会う人々よりもたいていおもしろい ということである。自発的に日本に来て、進んで日本に住む人たちは, 普通の人と違っている傾向がある。 もし彼らが普通の人であったなら、 決して日本に来ることはなかっただろう。私の経験では,このような人 たちは概してとてもおもしろいのである。 ② 彼らはさまざまな理由で日本に来ているが、理由はともかく日本に 住むことを選んだのである。私がイギリスにいて持てるであろうよりも, 東京では外国人の間に多くの友人を持っている。 これは誇張に聞こえる だろうが,私は誇張だとは思わない。 イギリスにいても多くの知り合い は持てるだろうが、これほど親しい友人が持てるとは思わない。ここで 私の友人には,アメリカ人, イギリス人, そしてその他の多くの国の 人々が含まれている。 私の知る限りでは,これらの人々は彼らのそれぞ れの社会の典型的人物である。 ③私たちが日本に対して共通して持っている興味が、お互いを近くに 引き寄せ、私たちの間に理解と友情を形作る上で重要な役割を果たすの である。 Note □. One advantage of living in Japan が文全体の主部で, that the other 以下が補語となったSVCの文である。 □1.2 that one is acquainted with の that は関係代名詞で, the other foreigners を修飾している。 □ 1.3 people と oneの間に関係代名詞の whom が省略されている。 □ 1.3~4 Those~ by choice までが主語に相当し, tend が述語動詞。 ] 1.9 choose to ・・・ 「・･･することに決める｣ □ 1.12 it is の後に an exaggeration が省略されている。 49

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Q&A Choose the most appropriate statement that matches the content of the passage. ○1 Which ofthe following statements is true? 1. Many people in Britain live on narrow boats, 2. People need alicense to operate narrow boats. Modern narrow boats have engines. 5)女目 現代の Some people get frustrated with the speed of narrow boats. 3. 4. 欲キ満なる3) ○2 The main idea of this lesson is ( 1、 the importance of. narrow boats in the 18th century 2. the changing role of narrow boats. (12)火日 the reason why British people say hello to strangers 4. the uniqueness of the design of narrow boats 愛自の

（3）のto不定詞の見分け方みたいなのがわからないです。 どうすればわかるようになりますか?

5. 次の英文を読んで, 後の設問に答えなさい。 【計46点) “Thank you. Thank you so much.” When I say these words, I remember that other people support me in my life. Sometimes, O(say / may / hard / be /it/to)“thank you” to them. But we should feel most ( ② ) to those people. If it is ( 3 ) to say “thank you,” you should just thank the people in your heart. Then, when you feel ( ④ ), just put your feelings into words. Those people will be very happy 6to hear your words of thanks. In your school life, you may often make mistakes or feel down. You may face some difficulties.To study and to do club activities may be stressful.But ©these experiences will help you become stronger. OWhen Then new worlds will be open to you. Good luck to all of you! (1) のの( )内の語を,英文の流れに合うように並べ替えなさい。 17/rmay 3, ④の( )に入る適切な語を、下から選んで書きなさい。 (5 点) be haid to Say (3点×3=9点) [ difficult brave thankful ] ② theutful dficaft _rave brole 3 (3)下線部6と同じ用法を含む文を1つ選びなさい。 (4 点) ア You will have another chance to see him. ににはうたンス持っなたろう、見る イ We are glad to know she is getting better. イノー ウ Jalways use positive words to support myself. (4) 下線部のが指す内容を3つ, 日本語で書きなさい。 (/学校生治7 ミス してしき 、 たり落ち込びことがIくめるかも). (いくっかの国難に直面するかもしれなしい。. ) (勉強をすることや部活をすることしはストレスになるかもしれないい) 15) 下線部のが 「人生がつらいとき, 自分自身を信じなさい」の意味になるよう, 英文を完 成させなさい。 He is hard, believe (7点×3=21点) (7 点) in yauself When

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Dand about 4% have been extinct since 1950. Le Complete the summary. There are some unnecessary words. Lie an/ Summary Title )are dying out faster than in tho past. 1()Many linguists think that (1. ( )Almost 40% of languages are (2. One of the reasons why languages disappear is that people who speak th。 languages 2 Ld ) phenomena. die because of (3. ) cause the extinction of languages. ( ) Another reason is that (4. Today some people (5. away their own language because of technology 5 and the desire for material wealth. If a language dies, we believe that we lose the knowledge that the society has (6. 6 ) over time and diversity in the world. In language (7. へ the language and culture as possible. ), linguists try to record as much information about ird0 Sto In language (8. the language. ),a linguistic community takes an active role in saving 8 Efforts by learners, the elders, the government and linguists (9. to save languages from disappearing. ) us 9 Titles Words O 10 allow / approaches culture / eliminate endangered / gained languages / natural O Language Preservation O How Languages Rapidly Disappear © Loss of Speakers Causes Languages to Disappear O People Choose English over Their Language O Language Revitalization O People's Efforts Can Save Languages @ The Current Situation of the Languages の Humans Cause Languages to Disappear t iw d people / preservation revitalization/ throw O What Is Lost When Languages Disappear 1guage Extinction

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TOEFL Reading REVIEW eismins to Banufaig Natural Resources Yabezaug to sabi nism arti ei BAN eyso teoM neobrile 1 to evso ent, ( Natural resources are useful things that occur naturally in the environment. Some examples a are petroleum, water, and trees. Humans depend be careful to use them wisely. on natural resources in many ways, so we must brow ent Resources can be divided into two categories: renewable and non-renewable. The difference is that renewable resources recover naturally over time. Renewable resources are usually living things like animals or plants. For example, trees are a renewable resource because they can be grown again after we cut them down. But oil is a non-renewable resource because it takes millions of years to form again. We must try to conserve non-renewable resources because once they are used up, we cannot get more. Natural resources can be traded between countries. They can create a lot of wealth for resource-rich countries. For example, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Kuwait in the Middle East have large amounts of petroleum. They export it to other countries and make a lot of money. ssl 10 ayaw inshoami ni olqueq siroteirting en A arbelbeforq alaihe erit @ 'eviso ant qu baisvos adoOR O eves ortt birt aloon eeuse 0 ni molte notni Jedno nisam chi apnang VOLUME vert befotong ant extoon nettet no obiani op bludo sho no bhoo boop ni perle. petroleum enew donitisq eviso eni to YOGI oil found under the surface of the earth or under the sea daiq Q BACK 05 Sentence Simplificat

that the〜arisen.がどうして、飲酒の問題が生じたのは　と最初の文に繋げれるのか分かりません。 誰か教えて頂けると嬉しいです😢

63 問題 別冊 69ページ) 精講 Point It vis [precisely because ssociety yConsiders oyoung people S 従接 old enough (to (v)perform (0)°other more critical roles as citizens)] [that sthe °drinking issue yhas arisen]. brtn L - =