英語コミュニケーション1の課題です！分からないので教えてください！

2 Preparation 2 文型 教科書p.1 次の文はどの文型か答えましょう。文型の種類と見分け方は,教科書本冊のp.9 を参照すること (a) We know that he is rich. →第 ( 文型 (b) The pencil on the desk is yours.→第 (文) 文型 (c) She named the cat Mini. →(文型 (d) The message from you made me happy. →第 ( (e) Tom gave him a nice present.第( ) 文型 (f) The girls swam.→第(1) 文型をおさ (g) Mary bought a bicycle. →第( 文型 (h) Mom taught me how to solve the problem. →第 ( (i) His brother is a high school student.→第 ( (j) The moon shines in the sky. →第( )文型 As 日 文型 文型文

わかりません

(2)か jadi il Vocabulary w gnimom zidi VT no "gaillat-enuhot waa ものを持っていれば」という意味になるように並べか bsi ai ysbot H []に入る最も適切なものを選びなさい。(4点×3=12点) shoqminsaved soy sain 1. Music is an important part of every [ *(a) discovery C) (b) culture ] in the world. (10) glad gid (c) image (d) industry W (d) traditional 2. In the parade, many people were dressed in colorful [old] clothing. :i (a) legal gairs (b) empty (c) central 3. A I think I've lost John's phone number. I can't call him! B: Don't worry. There must be [ 928(a) another (b) other 9] ways to contact him. br (c) every other beau (d) each other ail box D ter

2行目の文が倒置になっていることは分かるのですがhaveの後ろは本来何が来るのでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

最高 主要 We Americans have long accepted literacy as a paramount aim of schooling, but only recently have some of us who have done research in the field begun to realize that literacy is far more than a skill and that it requires a large amount of specific information.

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

ここで印をつけた２つのevenの使われ方？訳し方？がわからないです。このevenは文の中のなにを表すために使われていますか？？

Paragraph 3 例② : エクストリームアイロニング アイロンをかける you do at home / to make your clothes look <to不定詞の副詞的用法〉 衣服 You might not think / “ironing" is a sport. // It is something good. // But / for some people, / ironing at home is too boring. // They want to enjoy doing it / in more enjoy doing 〜して楽しむ by mixing ironing with mix~ with... ~と……を一緒にする such as trail running, diving and even mountain climbing, the hybrid sport "Extreme Ironing" 退屈な extreme places, such as on top of a mountain / or under the sea. // And so, 極端な 〜のような 頂上 outdoor activities, アウトドア活動 トレイルランニング ダイビング 登山 was created. // Translation エクストリームアイロニング 「アイロンがけ」 をスポーツだとは思わないかもしれません。それは,衣服がきちんと見えるように するために家で行うものです。 しかし、 一部の人にとっては、家でのアイロンがけは退屈すぎるのです。 彼らは,山 の頂上や海底のような, もっと極端な場所でそれをして楽しみたいのです。 そこで, アイロンがけをトレイルラン ニングやダイビングや登山のようなアウトドアの活動と一緒にして,ハイブリッド・スポーツの「エクストリーム・ アイロニング」 が作り出されました。 Paragraph 4 まとめ : ハイブリッド スポーツのこれから いつか These strange hybrid sports / may not be famous yet. // But someday / you might be watching “Extreme Ironing" on your TV. // Or / you may even be cheering for your favorite “Chess Boxing" champion / at the 声援を送る チャンピオン future Olympic Games! // Who knows / what crazy new sports we will be playing / in the next few years? // オリンピック 奇異な Translation これらの聞き慣れないハイブリッド・スポーツは,まだ有名ではないかもしれません。しかし、いつか あなたはテレビで「エクストリームアイロニング」を見ているかもしれません。 または未来のオリンピックで好 きな「チェス・ボクシング」 のチャンピオンに声援を送ってさえいるかもしれません! 今から数年後に,私たちがど のような奇異で新しいスポーツをしているか, 誰がわかるでしょうか。

完了形の選択問題です。教えてください。

Vocabulary H[]に入る最も適切なものを選びなさい。(4点×3=12点) 1. Music is an important part of every [ (a) discovery (b) culture ] in the world. (c) image 2. In the parade, many people were dressed in colorful [ (b) empty (a) legal 3. A: I think I've lost John's phone number. B : Don't worry. There must be [ (a) another (b) other (d) industry ]clothing. (d) traditional (c) central I can't call him! ]ways to contact him. (c) every other (d) each other

31行のitは何を指していますか？itがthingを指しているのかとも思ったのですがそれだとundurstandの後に名詞の穴ができてしまっておかしいのではないかと思いました。教えて頂きたいです。

25 out of twenty native Alaskan languages, 冬の最 Although language extinction is sad for the people involved, why should the rest of us care? What effect will other people's language loss have on the future of people who (A): speak English, for example? Replacing a minor language with a more widespread ・ゆる可能 124) = permit . 20 one may even seem like a good thing, allowing people to communicate with each other more easily. But language diversity is as important as biological diversity. といい hot all ~70% Andrew Woodfield, director of the Centre for Theories of Language and Learning 1-14 in Bristol, England, suggested in a 1995 seminar on language conservation that people do not yet know all the ways in which linguistic diversity is important. "The fact is, no one knows exactly what riches are hidden inside the less-studied languages," he says. Woodfield compares one argument for conserving unstudied endangered plants - that they may be medically valuable with the argument for conserving endangered languages. We have inductive evidence based on past studies of well-known danguages that there will be riches, even though we do not know what they will be 単語 をだすことが It seems (B) 30 paradoxical but it's true. By allowing.languages to die out, the human race is destroying 便 4714 things doesn't understand," he argues. (243) Stephen Wurm, in his introduction to the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger 1-1

下から2行目のno betterについてなのですがnoとbetterの品詞はなんですか？どちらも副詞としてnourishedにかかっているのでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

10 7. Today those of us who are 人称代名 なれない 主語には 特権のある privileged enough to live in the developed 4724137 world enjoy higher standards of hygiene than ever before and have 生地の H-hydrogen 今まで以上に よいものを好き "unparalleled choice and access to food and excellent health care. Yet, (surprisingly, even though we do not suffer the famines of the developing world, many of us are no better nourished than the severely malnourished well people of the developing world, well nourished female E ひどく 激しく a

9行目のitが何を指しているかということと、have been thinkingが完了進行形の受動態として使われているのか、be動詞の完了形でthinkingが名詞として使われているのかわからないので教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

10 5 おかれる a 不気味 71 1/In a disgusting series of experiments in the early 1960s, a surgeon in America cut open the heads of monkeys and removed their brains. サ ◎Then he placed each brain on an apparatus specially designed to V3 C 機能する supply it with nutrients that would keep it alive] It seemed to work. (1) VS 0 C Brain waves were produced as they would be from a living brain 文理由 (付帯も precace 「被っているので省略さ ことが多 lasは前のもので内容が However deprived of any kind of sensory input no sights nor sounds, つまり no tastes nor smells, no touching nor feeling, no pleasure nor pain its thinking must/necessarily have been limited to memories and したにちがいない abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most してないかもしれない animals, partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切りはす 狂気 extreme deprivation to madness, the “thoughts” of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to よくこびmay not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. M XC 1つの出来事 動名

injection of healing cells① the idea that curing cells➁ 上は、治療細胞なのに 下は細胞を治す になるんですが、この違いは何なんでしょうか？ １枚目写真の上から三段目ー① ２枚目の写真の下から二段目ー➁

英文 11 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed" had walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative* steps. 12