この真ん中らへんのまるで囲ったitはなぜ訳がwith 以下の訳になるのですか

Nanyang Technological University in Singapore attributes the molecules that make up water. The researcher believes that as 65 熱湯の方がより速 学」 福島県立医科大学 Q. Why can't we say Mr. Zhang's theory is satisfactory? Because It's true only under (c ) conditions. Q. チ 1 A more recent scientific study gonducted by Xi Zhang at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore attributes t phenomenon to the chemistry between the hydrogen and I もっ チャンガ 酸素の が上がる ている。 された日 熱湯ほ OXygen s the temperature rises( it provides the molecules with a lot of *n up energy. When this water .is tossed into a cold environment. the energy ‘jumps' out in a way similar to how a highly compressed spring would, when released. This results in the hot water cooling down much more rapidly than cold water, which does not contain 6 なる。 10 as much energy. 2 While all these theories are plausible and explain the phenomenon under certain conditions, none seems to provide a satisfactory universal solution to this strange physical property that 2 こ 明する 10 has confused scientists since Aristotle observed it in 380 BCE. 科学者 11 普遍的 10 pent-up「抑圧された」 (134 words)

なぜ、to -45℃ ではなく、to as low as -45℃ と 表記するのでしょうか？

ートルまで育つ そして体重は約600 はる。 the Arctic / where polar bears live / can drop / 落ちることがある to as low as -45°℃. // マイナス 45℃まで。 ホッキョクグマが生息する these bears / are fully adapted / to sucha harsh environment. / How c これらのクマは 完全に適応している そのような厳しい環境に。 どのよう comfortably / in the extremely low temperatures / of the Arctic? //

1番と2番の添削お願いします。

(Those who doubt the power of human beings to change Earth's climate should look to the Arctic, and tremble. There is no need to examine records of temperatureS and the ゆう( amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO.). .. The the reduction process is cleárly visible, 大気の of ice covering the Arctic Ocean. On current trends, the Arctic Ocean will be largely ice-free 5 in summer by 2040. Furthermore, the Arctic is not merely an indicator of climate change, but an active part of it. bs oH, The current period of global warming/is caused by certain gases in the atmosphere, fre 2 such as carbon dioxide. More carbon dioxide)equals more warming. Except it is not that 1-:し simple. A number of feedback loops*/make things more complicated. Some slow down the warming process;others-speed it upl|Two in the Arctic)may speed it up quite a lot. 3 One concerns the fact that seawater is much darker than ice. It absorbs heat rather than reflectingit back into space. That melts more ice, which leaves more seawater exposed, which melts more ice. And so on. This helps explain why the Arctic is warming faster than the rest of the planet.

訳を教えてください。asとdoneとtheyがわからないです。

A warming Arctic ¢ould cause serious climate change elsewhere. The world's winds are 5 on場所 driven by the temperature difference between the poles and the tropics. If the Arctic heats 20 faster than the tropics, this difference will decrease and wind speeds will slow as they 1、 have done, in the northern hemisphere, by between 5 ánd 15% in the past 30 years. A weaker northern jet stream* will mean snowstorms and heatwaves in( ) places at ( times.

分全体の内容はわかったんですが問題が分からないので教えてください！！！！

ワードパワー滋語具立宗辺 213 Lesson 13 異文化 所( 1A )( 1B )( 1C )にそれぞれ入る最も適切な動詞を次の中から選び,文脈に応じ Stage 2 2005関西学院大 2001秋田大 1 適切な形(現在形·現在分詞形·過去分詞形のいずれか)に変えなさい。 376 words 【2点×3-6点) [give, involve, need, stare, vary ] 次の文章を読み、,設問に答えなさい。[50点) Attitudes toward time differ from country to country and culture to culture, Americans, for example, are customarily later than the times announced or schedulea e appointments and parties, though how late ( 1A ) with the occasion and the partio Country. In contrast, Germans and Swedes and Americans from the northern o 5 expect people to arrive precisely on time and will sometimes stand outside a door ( 1 at their watch until the exact moment to knock or ring the bell. Consequently, anvo who hopes to do business abroad or simply demonstrate good manners while travel: around the globe ( 1C ) to learn new codes of etiquette to fit in with local custom Learning local time custom will not only flatter your hosts and make your visits mo 10 pleasant, but will also 2make you a good ambassador abroad; instead of cansis embarrassment, misunderstanding, and offense, you will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. Although you yourself must learn what is polite (3 in terms of time in any given place. it helps to have a_Some general guidelines for wide areas. In the main, northern areas are more precise about time and southern areas less. A dinner invitation for seven o'clock in Chicago, which has a strong northern European influence, means that you must arrive at or before that time, while a dinner invitation for seven in New Orleans, which has a strong Italian, Spanish, and French influence, means you should come sometime between 7:15 p.m. and 8o'clock. In Sweden, a 7 p.m. invitation means a 7 p.m. arrival time, while 20 in Mexico a7p.m. invitation means not before 7:30 or 8 p.m. and a 7 p.m. party invitation might mean “Come around 10 or 11 p.m.” Americans who are invited to a Mexican party scheduled for 7 p.m. and who arrive at 8 p.m. might find themselves the first guests of the evening. In Arab countries, in contrast, a dinner invitation might be incredibly flexible; in fact, in some rural areas it might mean, “show up sometime on the invited day” if it is 25 for a celebration. and invitation involves before you set out for dinner or a party. Paog yra lo d) o20 bore 2nmsgrs 10 et iinsio Latin (1A) e (1B) (1C) 下線部(2)とはどういうことか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。 2 【8点) bus 2 togxs 910n bas gniteorotai om sda lle d llw .atla. 3 下線部3)の意味を,(a)~(d) から1つ選びなさい。* 【3点) (a)..の観点から (b)…の用語で (c) と同様に (d).とは別に vud o1 1asw bas vaws idph oC e laus onig 下線部(4) “some general guidelines for wide areas" の内容を70字以内の日本語で説明しな 4 さい。 vliane mors s9e )9blo tsr oe erta 【10点) 15 9 glde 1ot 90slg insslq ai 1l 5 baum 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。 【8点) T09 (1sllob n0 10 6 本文の内容と一致するものには○を, 一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 【3点×5=15点) (a) All people in the USA will arrive on time and wait for the exact time to knock on the 1on In other words, (5 you should find out what the local custom of time door. (b) Learning local time custom will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. (C) People in New Orleans are more precise than people time. nicb n bluos sw rlyuo W ahom obi woe uning brs aoinil wp ni Chicago in ternms of appointed Hoof yoykraie dhd wond sW witauotls biw qu mos au arlad votie gduoh bns Wnieon uo gusingoo d) In the Arabian countryside, people should appear on time when invited to a party. bolwoul otitnole mi odokonugB (e) It's not necessary to learn the local rule about time and invitation before you set out for a party. als are not realy special Soft nd ortable temperatures make shippers buy oore prodpci ● 28 OPTIONAL 本文の内容を100字以内の日本語で要約してみよう。 29 ● ona

お願いします

Questions 150-152 refer to the following article. LONDON, 2 November - Dixon Dairy Products Ltd. announced today that it will spend nearly £ 1.5 million to improve the ten inspection rooms at its facility in Slough. The company will install new storage tanks and state-of-the-art equipment to regulate temperature. The ( 150 ) is expected to increase the company's dairy production by at least 20 percent over the next three years. ( 150 ) 1.. relocation 2. upgrade 3. transfer 4. merger The plans are motivated by increased demand for Dixon products in several markets. In addition to the Slough facility, Dixon has a smaller production plant in Cardiff, Wales, where a similar project commenced early last year. The work at Cardiff ( 151 ) within seven months. (151) 1. has been completed 2. will be completed 3. was completed 4. will have been completed Since then, the company's dairy production has risen by roughly 4 percent. Dixon is regarded as the premier producer of cheese and yogurt in the region and has enjoyed considerable sales in recent years. Last year the company's cheese sales (152) exceeded £40 million. (152) 1. alone 2. apart 3. above 4. around 5. 選択肢5

2番はなぜ4が答えなのですか？ 3ではない理由を教えてください

)you need my help again, just give me a call. (城西大) [p.96, 164] O Shall 2 Will ③ Would @ Should (3) If the average temperature were to rise by 3℃, what ( ) to the earth?

ものすごく至急です💦今日授業で当てられそうなのですか答えが確実じゃなくて焦っています 答えだけでいいのでほんとうによろしくお願いします 根拠の場所あれば教えて欲しいです

次の英文を読み,下の問いに答えなさい。 We all know the saying “To err is human." And this is true enough. When somethine 80es wrong, the cause is overwhelmingly attributed to human error: airplane crashes (70 percent), car wrecks (90 percent), workplace accidents (also 90 percent), You name it, and humans are usually to blame, And once a human is blamed, the inquiry usually stops ans ISL stu an 止 there. But it shouldn'tー atleast not if we want to eliminate the error. S In many cases, our mistakes are not our fault, at least not entirely. For we all have certain biases" in the way we see, remember, and perceive the world around us, and these biases make us commit certain kinds of errors, Right-handed people, for instance, tend to turn right when entering a building, even though that may not afford the best route to take. And most of us, whether left- or right-handed, show a preference for the number 7 and the color blue. We are also so persuaded by our first impressions of things that we are reluctant to change our first answer on a test; yet many studies have shown we would be better off if we did exactly this. Qur expectations can shape the way we see the world and often the way we act in itas well, In one case, people encountered an unknown man and were later told his occupation. When they were told that the man was a truck driver, they said he weighed more%; when they were told he was a dancer, they said he weighed less. In another case, half the people in a restaurant were told their free glass of wine that night came from France; the other half were told their wine came from somewhere else. Not only did the second group eat less of their meals, but they headed for the doors more quickly. Farmers too show the same tendency. Farmers who believe in global warming, for instance, have been shown to remember temperatures as being warmer than those recorded in statistical tables, And what about farmers who do not believe in global warming? They remembered temperatures that were colder than those in the record books. What's important about these examples is not that we think a truck driver is fatter than a dancer or that temperatures are warmer than they used to be. What'simportant is that these effects occur largely outside of our consciousness; we're biased ー we just don't know we' re biased. Some of these tendencies are so strone that eyen_when_we do know

下線部a-dのうち、不適切なものを選ぶ問題です 30番で答えがCなのですが正しい形はどうなりますか？全訳とともに教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

30. Many machines which heat or cool a place uses the color red to indicate a b C the button to press in order to raise the temperature. d 31. Although water is commonlv 1used to keen our bodies clean there is

何度もすみません💦🙇‍♀️ この問題の答えがわかりません💦 教えていただけると助かります！ よろしくお願いします！🙇‍♀️

「UIIOUI 1xaIL irdeo ( フ Put the words in brackets into the correct order. U d 1. 太郎,君はテニスがうまいね。どのくらいテニスをしているの? Totloda OS0 Taro, you're a good tennis player. How long ( been / you / playing / have ) tennis? Taro, you're a good tennis player. How long 2.僕はだいたい5年ぐらい柔道を練習しているよ。 I( practicing / have / judo / been ) for almost five years. tennis? I for almost five years. 3. 仮に,もし地球の平均気温が5度あがったら,地球はどうなるだろう。 If the average temperature of the earth ( rise / were / by / to ) five degrees , what would happen to the earth? If the average temperature of the earth five degrees, what would happen to the earth? 4. 来年には、ここに美術館が建てられることになっている。 Next year, an art museum( built / to / is / be ) here. here. Next year, an art museum 919W