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大気汚業に関して、国同士の排出量取引制度についての是非を述べる Today ve faces the problem of air pollution many countries. and regions adopt emissions trading system Emission trading system encourages them to reduce greenhouse gas thanks to clear goal. Also, it decreases the of reducing grembeuse gas because they can select However, this syster has problems. It emissions. 7 expense the way to limit it 1 e Go more compates in developed countries move to developing countries which have fewer restrictions the system becomes meaningless Futherrere, it is difficult to decide the frame of greentuose gas the country make less efforts If it is easy emissions words If it is hard, the country have difficulty developing. lle unds

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

下から4行目のas can〰︎の所なのですが、この文構造がわからないので教えて頂きたいです。主語が省略されているのでしょうか...？

Park is enormous in size and covers over 1.5 million hectares, and the Reserved Zone is another 260,000 hectares. The reserve is made up of 13 ecological areas, thanks to a range of altitude from 200 to 4,000 meters. As can be expected from a park of this scale, the amount of flora and fauna is breathtakingly enormous. There are no particular limits to the number of visitors to the Reserved Zone, but the costly expense to visit the place naturally curbs the number of visitors. 制限

写真の英文についてです。和訳の中に、 受け入れ側の社会に本格的に参加する と書いてあるところがありますが、本格的に、という言葉はどこから来たんでしょうか？

3 Yet, ai noitungi di doid even if they migrate with parents), children may experience 31

（4）の thisをある語に置き換えるという問題で模範解答はboiling （their potatoes/them）ですが to boil their potatoesではダメですか？

東京 suggesting a risk linked to, cooking some starchy foods in the microwave, including PANAS cereals and root vegetables. nová nayo si lo era When Betty Schwartz, professor of nutritional sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, saw her students heating jacket potatoes in the microwave on their lunchbreaks, she noticed small crystals inside their potatoes. rob When she analysed them, she found they were high in the chemical acrylamide, which can be a natural by-product of cooking. Schwartz asked her students to boil their potatoes instead, and found that this didn't create acrylamide, which she says forms in higher temperatures in the microwave. all not ber pb This is a concern because animal studies have shown that acrylamide acts as a carcinogen because it interferes with cell's DNA, but evidence in humans is limited. There is some research to suggest that microwaves are more favourable to the growth of acrylamide than other methods of cooking. "At 100°C (212°F), there's enough energy to alter the automatic joints between molecules to produce a molecule with much higher energy, which can react with DNA, which induces mutations," says Schwartz. "When you have many mutations it can produce cancer." Animal studies have shown this to be the case with acrylamides. 英語 9 the microwave. One way around this is to soak the potatoes in water before putting them in db.cl tenia ng berig adi wad 14 nos

黄色マーカーで引いた部分のin which についてなのですが本来inはどこにかかっているのでしょうか？ 教えて頂きたいです。

All great men must be viewed in two distinct aspects. There is the limited spect in which they are great, and there is the other aspect in which they are rdinary human beings like the rest of us. No great man lives constantly on

ここでのbehindの品詞と文構造が分かりません。教えて頂きたいです。

could increase danger] Unfortunately, this means limits are sometimes set at unsafe levels. yox Critics also point out that the United States is behind other nations when it comes to vehicle-safety regulations. In the United States, safety regulations are ( 30 ). Although some vehicles have become larger and their shape has changed, laws have not changed to reflect the increased danger they pose to pedestrians. Critics say that regulating only the safety of vehicle occupants is irresponsible, and that pedestrian deaths have increased even though there are simple measures that could be taken to help prevent them.

この問題はどれが正解でしょうか？

1. According to a new visa status, who is most likely to stay in Japan till 2026? a. Jasmin Nationality: the Philippines Date of visa renewal : Sep. 22, 2022 Career: Worked as a nurse for 5 years b. Nguyen Nationality : Vietnam Date of visa renewal : April 30, 2019 Career: Managed a shrimp farm from childhood Sari Nationality: Indonesia Date of visa renewal : Mar. 3, 2022 Career : None (Just graduated from high school) 内容理解 (7点) d. Zhang Nationality: China Date of visa renewal : May 31, 2020 Career: Constructed schools in rural areas

黄色線の部分の構造について教えてください。

℗ Almost 2,000 times more particle pollution is produced by *tyre wear than is pumped out of the exhausts of modern cars, tests have shown. The tyre particles pollute air, SJE water and soil and contain a wide range of toxic organic compounds, including known carcinogens, the analysts say, suggesting tyre pollution could rapidly become a major issue for regulators. 60 2 Air pollution causes millions of early deaths a year globally. The requirement for better filters has meant particle emissions from tailpipes in developed countries are now much lower in new cars, with those in Europe far below the legal limit. However, the increasing weight of cars means more particles are being thrown off by tyres as they wear on the road. The tests also revealed that tyres produce more than one trillion ultrafine particles for each *kilometre driven, meaning particles smaller than 23 *nanometres. These are also emitted from exhausts and are (2 ) special concern to health professionals, as their size means they can enter organs via the bloodstream. Particles below 23 nm are hard to measure and are not currently regulated in either the EU or US.

(21)の答えが3になるのがなんでか少し分からないです…わかる方いますか？？

(21) (22) (23) Any Change? Long ago, humans did not use money. Because they often could not produce everything that they needed, they traded some of their goods for goods made by others. Gradually, the goods that they exchanged were replaced by cash. For hundreds of years, metal coins and paper bills that can be exchanged for goods and services have been produced. Cash is convenient for many people because it is easy to carry. At the same time, though, it ( 21 ). Another disadvantage is that criminals have been able to produce fake coins and bills. In the middle of the 20th century, plastic credit cards were introduced. They had security features to prevent them from being used by anyone except their owners. At first, their use was limited to wealthy people. Over time, however, they became ( 22 ). In the last few years, apps for smartphones that can be used in the same way as credit cards have also become popular. Because of this, some people are suggesting that we may soon see the end of cash. Supporters of a "cashless" society in which all payments are made electronically argue that it would have several benefits. For example, people would not have to worry about keeping their wallets safe. However, some people are concerned that they might be unable to pay for the things they need because of a software error or a broken smartphone. Moreover, some people do not have bank accounts or credit cards, so their only option is to use coins and bills. ( 23 ), it seems as though societies will continue to use cash. 1 can be lost or stolen can be recycled 1 thinner and lighter 3 harder to use 1 For now 2 Until then 2 4 2 4 3 is used for shopping online is understood by almost everyone more colorful and exciting more widely available With luck 4 By contrast