量子力学モデル(quantum mechanical model) とは何か簡単に概要だけでも教えてもらえませんか？ 高校何年生でやるのかだけでも構わないので教えてください🙇‍♂️

The Bohring World of Niels Bohr In 1913WBohr proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular paths or orbits around the nucleus. Bohr answered in a novel way why electrons which are attracted to protons, never crash into the nucleus. He proposed that electrons in a particular path have a fixed energy. Thus they do not lose energy and crash into the nucleus. 7カje energy /eve/ of g/) e/ecro7 5 太e 7eg/O7 g7Ounの のe 70C7eus Were た5がeルfo pe. These energy levels are like rungs on a ladder, lower levels have less energy and work. The opposite is also true if an electron loses energy it falls to a lower level. Also an electron can only be found rungs of a ladder. The amount of energy gained or lost by every electron is not always the same. Unlike the rungs of a ladder, the energy levels are not evenly spaced. 4 gug/fg77 O7 ene79y 75 妨e 977Ou7た Oげ ener9y ee0eg ro 77oVe 7 e/ecfron廊O77 745 prese7t _ene/rgy 7eve/ 7O je exf jgカer oe or to make a quantum leap- The Quantum Mechanical Model Like the Bohr model, the ggg74777 776c7g77Co/ 777Oe/ leads to gugn67ze9 energy levels for an electron. However the Quantum Mechanical model does not define the exact path an electron takes around the nucleus. It is concerned with the likelihood of finding an electron in a certain position. This probability can be portrayed as a (oto sale) o @ ら oプ @ Figure 3A Classical Alomic Schematic of Carbon 党 Figure 3B New Atomic Schematic of Carbon 1 nucleus while Gtrostatc equivalents keep Envelopes separale Figure 3C New Atomic Schematic of Oxygen (Electron Envelope above page not shown) blurry cloud of negative charge (electron cloud). The cloud is most dense where the electron is likely to 人M be. ーーーーーー" 午

bに入るものが分かりません 教えてください！ お願いします、

Have you heard of Earth Hour? It takes place every year MFC People turn of their lights for an hour. The (@ ) jis to stand up ag21nSy "global warming. "The WWE wanted people to take action against global warrmlnヶ- They asked people in Sydney, Australia to turn off their lights for one nour on the evening of March 31. 2007. ( @ ), as many as 2.200.000 peopl@ turned o全their lights. Of course, this didn't stop global warming, but it Showed that something could be done, and it inflhuenced others. Other people around the world became interested in the idea One year Iater, the event was ( @ ) again. This time, over 50 million people im 35 countries turned of their lights. Earth Hour had grown from an event in one city to a worldwide movement The (@) tme it happened in 2000 88 countries took part. eople from 126 countries joined the movement. dney enjoyed dinner by candlehight In japan. nb Dome in Hiroshima were turned off. people thought about the Earth (@ )

RHEED法の原理と得られる7つの情報が、この英文に書かれているみたいなのですが、よく分かりません。 分かる方助けてください！🙇‍♂️

INTRODUCTION Reection high-energy electron diHiraction (RHEED) uses a Rnely collimated electron beam with energy of 10-100 keV. The beam irradiates a sample surface with gazing incidence to obtain forward scattered difraction patterms. RHEED enables us to analyze structures of crystal surfaces at atomic levels and also to in situ monitor growth processes of thin films (mo、1988: Ichimiya and Cohen、2004: Peng et al.. 2011). From the arrangement。intensity and profile of the dilraction spots in RHEED patterns as described below in detail、 one can obtain various kinds of information: (1) the periodicity (unit cells) in atomic arrangements. (2) flat- ness of surfaces. (3) sizes of grains/domains of surface structures and microcrystals grown on the surface. (3) epitaxial relation between the grown flms/islands with respect to the substrate. (5) parameters character- izing structural phase transitions. (6) individual atomic positions in the unit cells. and (7) growth styles of thin films and numbers of atomic layers grown. The most important advantages of the method are that it is quite easy to install the RHEED apparatus in Yarious types of vacuum chambers without interfering with other components of apparatuses and to do real- time monitoring during thin-Rlm growths. Because of these advantages.RHEED is nowwidelyusednotonlyin research Iabs of surfaces and thin fims. but also in device production processes in industry Low-energy electron diiraction (LEED、see article Low-ENNERcy ErecroN DirscmoN)。 in which an electron beam of 10-100 eV in energy is irradiated onto a sample surface with nearly normal incidence to obtain back- scattered difraction patterns. is also widely used to analyze the atomic structures of crystal surfaces. Since one has to make the sample face directly to the LEED

カッコの部分の訳お願いします。自分の力じゃやりきれなくて…😥

課題 2 以下は 「112 番元素 Cq コペルニシウム」の名前の由来を紹介した文章です。これを読み.「112 番元素 Cm コペルニシウム」の名前の由来を, 日本語で簡潔にまとめてみましょう。 INevs: Element112 js Named Copericium (2010 / Feb) HDPAG Has ofieially approved the name copemicium, with symbol Cn, for the clement o「atomic number 112.Pdorioy for 電dscove of this dlement was sssigned, in accordance with the agrced crieria to GS (the Gesellschaft fh SEHWeienenfersehung Center for Heayy Ion Rescarch) in Darmstad Germany。 The team at GSI propoed th name Beiedm wieh has now been approved by IOPAC. Sigurd HHofimann , leadcr of the GSI team stated that the intent Wes 5 Walate an inflaential scientist who didnt reccive any accolades in his own lietime and highlight the ink between m6myandthe field 6finuclear chemisry" Nicolaus Copemicus was born on 19 February 1473,in Torn.Poland and 24 Me 1543。 in rdpmieealthnkmerrmmknd namdeeeefmedemeemebeelon memenml ドー im Frmucnbarg, Copernicus spent many years developing a conclusive model for complex Erembork/Frauenburg also in Poland. His work has becn of exceptional influence on the Yements of the sun, moon, des and ta Indecd the Cm model demanded laced by Copernicus has been applicd to other analogous dsacommon cenre。 Notably, on a microscopic scale this is the Bohr model ea (コペルニシウム) rd Hofmann : 人名 Nicolas

大問1で、適切な関係副詞節を選んで加えるのはできるのですが、 コンマをつけるかつけないかの区別が全くつきません! 1から5までなぜつくのかつかないかを教えてください！ また、コンマをつける時とつけない時の区別の方法を教えてください!

ーー 村量詞節を選んで加え, 英文を完成させなさい。 必要ならコンマを加えなさい。 is the list of the countries. D 人 太.偽TiexW 6 Tcouldn't understand the reason、 6 cw 4 rersed 0e rewzyie/ 02 4ダ(ye 邊/Our)destination of the school trip is Nagasaki 中 似の (Atietik of tc dp wpと46/y/ec 作 60e 4の eat earthquake 和志 early in the momnjn, yo// 92 人 ocの60 の/ル76 we Me ん4624 9) where they conducted the Survey (⑲ when most people Were 人6 iD (b) when Tcan do volunteer work (e) where the atomic bomb was dropped (c) why he had kept me waiting for two hours

2 の（ ）に当てはまる最も適切なものがどうしてもわかりません。 教えてください🙇‍♂️

Switzerland has been a neutral state since 1815. But how can their neutrality ( 1 ) themithereisa nuclear War in Europe? Surely the whole of Europe would be destroyed in a nuclear war. The Swiss are well prepared for that. Since 1960, every new building in Switzerland 5 must have a nuclear shelter by law. They are made of reinforced concrete, and have concrete doors 30 centimeters thick so that they can withstand anatomic ( 2 ). They must have a gas filter in case poisonous gas is used. There must also be enough space, for ,。Storing food and water supplies for three months. The cost of building the shelter is shared ) between the owner of the building and the Swiss government. Beneath every large office block and public building, there are car parks with massive blastproof concrete doors. These( 3 )carparks can be quickly aconverted into shelters for hundreds of people. They are fally( 4 ) mwithhospital beds, medicine, telephones, food and water. there is the danger of a nuclear war in Europe, the whole Swiss nation wil move quickly into these shelters. (182 主) (注) blastproof 爆風よけの

この問題の、a〜eの入れる位置と、カンマの位置が合ってるか教えてください！！

いっに ンマを加えなさい。 了 下から癌切な較人同生を選んで加え, 英文を完成させなさい。 必要ならコンマを AB jロ1、 Summer vacation is a time。 『E て - ae.VQcefoなな.のme 胡ge. 7 6 (eteer urを qa 口 2 rtis the list of the countries. の rc おがDOESE MD'ごPP PWMの2 or ce 3. Tcouldn'tunderstand the reason. Ad egerveg 人6 7eoA 交胡 友 4 印て ee2/729. 上 融 < と 口 4 Ourdestination of the school rip is Nagasaki. cr eeeren の 0 rse/ rp 人んeeew6 ke 李 deがeb ko 〆 口 5 The great earthquake occurred carly in the morning. ppe -人eat eoce oc Mk ort ep人kere.e06ep /0eecrree orと み イド (where they conducied the 引約 ⑯| whenrcando volunteerwork (⑱ when most people were asleep 7 .(@) where the atomic bomb was dropped (<) why he had kept me waiting for two hours

意味も同時に教えてくださると 嬉しいです！お願いします！！

次の甘文の下線部に最も近い意味を持つ語(句)を 1 つずつ選び。 番号で答えなさい。 口084 The soccer team set out for Brazil last might. ① played against ② left for ③ stayed jn ④ came from 口085 The Snow Festival is a popular annual event in Sapporo. ① atomic 9

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EX-3-下線部の動刷の時制が Correct か Incorrect かを判断してください。 (制限時間 2 1. When he arrived at the party, tt has already started. 2. The two companies are competing with each other over the soft drink market for tGn yearS. 3. The computer software company has reinforced its saff in the past three years. 4. Diana believes that her baby was_abused in the day care center. 5. Please wait here for a while. Mr. Robert comes back in five rminutes. 6. The two managers have been knowing each other since they joined that Corporation 7. Last summer we went to Canada and have stayed there for two weeks. 8. Recently a new assistant accountant is hired. 9. Hier joses in the race to develop the atomic bomb during World WarL 10. So far this year the sales figures have improved dramatically.

下線部の和訳と文構造を教えてください！ お願いします🙏

flourishing anatomical and physiological DrograrmmeS created a new contidence amOng investigators that everything that needed to be known could essentially be discovered by s6 probing more deeply and ever more minutely into the flesh, its systems, tissues, cels, its DNA. ③ This has proved an infinitely productiVe Inquiry, generating first knowledge and then power, including on some occasionS the Dower tO Conquer disease. The idea of probing into bodies, living and dead (and especially Zzzzg72 bodies) with a view to 55 improving mmedicine 1S more Of leSS distinctive to the European medical tradition. For reasons technical. cultural religious and personal it Was not done in China or India, Mesopotamia or pharaonic Egypt. *Dissection and dissection-related exDerimnentation WeTe performed only on animals in classical Greece, and rarely. A medicine that seriously and