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Lesson 81 Edo: A Sustainable Society
142
12 Grammar
8
& Visludspoy
G-1 注意すべき関係代名詞の非限定用法
関係代名詞の非限定用法には,次のような注意すべき用法がある。
a. I have five pairs of jeans, some of which he gave me.
(先行詞の一部あるいは全部を受ける)
b. Much garbage is thrown away, which surprises me. (前文の内容を受ける)
c. I visited his shop, at which old clothes were sold. (前置詞+関係代名詞)
G-2 独立分詞構文
分詞句の直前に意味上の主語を置いて, 主文の主語と異なることを示す。
a. It being warm, turned off the heater.
DTO
b. Every resource (being) recycled, they lived happily.
c. The environment having improved, people became healthier.
d. There being no garbage on the streets, our town looks clean.
oldianog to beau
Exercises
1 非限定用法の関係代名詞を用いて, 2文を1文にしなさい。
1. Our society has many problems. One of them is the garbage problem.
2. One textbook was used for 109 years. It is unbelievable to me.
3. I have two books about the Edo period. I bought both of them this year.
4. We studied about Japan in the Edo period. People recycled everything in it.
2 日本語の意味に合うように,( )に適切な語を入れなさい。
1. 古いパソコンが捨てられていたので,再利用してよいか尋ねた。
The old PC (
) (
) (
2. 江戸時代には多くの仕事があったので、失業はまれであった。
There (
) (
) (
was rare.
3. 農地が改良されたので,人々の生活は向上した。
Farmland (
)(
of olde
4. あらゆることを考慮すると,江戸時代は古き良き時代であったと言える。
All (
) (
G-1
) away, I asked if I could reuse it.
slzii adT
) in the Edo period, unemployment
G-2
16
)(), people's lives got better.
), we can say the Edo period was the good old days.
tter.
