英検の過去問です。準1級を解いています 赤のclaim は波線の部分にもかかっていますか？

Nearsightedness Nearsightedness has been increasing around the world/at a rapid rate. People with this condition/can see objects that are close to them clearly, but objects that are far away appear blurry/Many people blame this trend on the use of digital screens. They claim that using devices such as computers and smartphones leads to eyestrain, and that blue light/which is produced by digital screens, damages light-sensitive cells in the back of the eye//However, there is no clear evidence that digital screens ( 29

(D)の部分で、demonstrate だと思ったのですが、答えは　demonstrating でした どうしてdemonstratingになるのか教えてください

(6) demonstrating Schepers praised the new study for D) that coexistence is possible: "People have this general picture of Europe that we lost all our nature and lost our wildlife. What the rest of the world and a lot of Europeans still can learn from this is that conservation works. If we have the resources, if we have proper strategy, if we put in our effort, it actually works."

見にくいかもしれませが、最後の文の前に有り得る説の具体例を語っていてそれを最後に、有り得る説の1部と言ってるので最後の文a few はthe fewじゃないとおかしくないですか

But they were not especially more creative (as a result of their C S outdoor walk) (than (when, in a repeat of the experiment, they 【和訳 V 5 It really seems S V 分詞構文 walked on an indoor treadmill, facing a blank wall)). しかし、何もない壁に向かって屋内のルームランナーで歩く実験を繰り返したと きと比べて、屋外で歩いた結果、 特別に創造的になったというわけではなかった。 弱酸としての性質 that it's the walking that is important for stimulating creativity, and not the surroundings> . S V (It's A that ~, and not B 「~なのはAであって、 B ではない」 (強調) 類は、水 和訳 創造性を刺激するのに重要なのは歩くということであって周囲の環境ではない ようである。 9 1 Just how a brief, casual walk alters <the various mental processes S [related to creativity] (how が名詞節を作り、Sになっている) remains unclear, but the effect lasts (for only a C S V short time), (making it distinct from any permanent physical changes [that exercise might produce inside the human brain]). 和訳 短時間の気軽な散歩が創造性に関わるさまざまな精神的プロセスをどのように 変化させるのかはまだ明らかになっていない。しかし、その効果は短時間しか 持続しないので、運動が人の脳内に生じさせ得る何らかの永続的な肉体の変 化とは違ったものである。 語句 permanent 「永続的な｣ 2 The primary effect might be < that walking improves mood, and S C S 0 creativity blossoms more easily (within a positive mind)>. V 和訳 主な効果は、散歩が気分をよくして、 その前向きな精神状態だと創造性がより S On the other hand), walking might change the direction of energy V that (otherwise) would be devoted, (by intention or not), to would は仮定法で、 otherwise が節の代わり restraining wild, creative thought). It's possible C 一方で散歩は、それをしていないときには意図的にあるいは無意識のうちに自 由な創造的思考を抑制することに向けられるであろうエネルギーの方向を変え るのかもしれない。 be devoted to -ing ｢~に向けられる」 0 RS V its own rational controls>. that walking allows the brain to break through some of 真S S 0 C 和訳 散歩のおかげで脳がそれ自体の論理的制御の一部を打ち破ることができるとい う可能性もある。 語句 rational 「論理的」 But those are only a few of many likely explanations, the research S V C student said, (adding < that she would probably go for a walk later (to V S V 分詞構文 help her think of some other possible theories and creative help 囚原形) experiments for testing them)>). 和訳 しかし、それらは多くのもっともらしい説明の一部にすぎないと研究生は語った。 そして、他のいくつかの可能性がある理論と、 それらの理論を検証する、創造 的な実験が思いつきやすくなるように、後で散歩に出かけるかもしれないとつけ 加えた。

赤線部はどのように訳せば良いですか？

15 She also did her imaging in bed, visualizing One day, as she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She screamed out, "Look what I'm doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!" in the hospital was screaming, too

Electronic book（電子書籍） とe-reader（電子書籍リーダ）の違いはなんですか？ わかる方いらっしゃったら教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️ ⬇️読んでもいまいちよく分かりません

6 次の英文を読み、 下記の問題に答えなさい。 OF Electronic books have been available for years. Consumers can (7)purchase and download them from the Internet. However, until now, an electronic book had to be read on a computer. Computer screens can cause eye strain and they are not as portable as a book. (1), most people have not chosen to get electronic books. However, that may be about to change because of advances in electronic book display technology. New display devices, called e-readers, allow people (). They are small, lightweight and can easily fit into a bag or purse. Some manufacturers are even making flexible displays. What's more, the screens are bright and easy to read. Competition between e-reader manufacturers is heating up as the market for electronic books grows. E-readers appeal to a number of different markets. One of the biggest markets is business people. Many e-readers have the ability ( I ) through a wireless Internet connection. This will allow business people (). These devices also appeal to frequent travelers. Instead of packing books in a suitcase, a traveler can simply download books and read them on the device. E-readers also

ヨーグルトの歴史 解答がないので一緒に答え合わせして欲しいです！！ 間違ってるところがあれば教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♂️ 3英

I. 次の文章を読み、以下の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語句については下の注を参照のこと。) Bulgarian yogurt is the most popular variety of yogurt in the world and is one of the things that make Bulgarians proud to call (A) Bulgarians; it is their exclusive invention and heritage" that dates back 注 1. heritage. 2. probiotic : 体に良い微生物を含んだ 3. impeccable: 申し分のない 4. strain 1 many centuries. products that are available A mildly sour-tasting yogurt, kiselo mlyako is undoubtedly the best and the healthiest of all dairy B) consumers nowadays. The western world calls it Bulgarian yogurt but in its homeland, Bulgaria, it's called kiselo mlyako ('sour milk'). Whatever the name, this wonderful probiotic food has impeccable*³ ancestry - it is believed to have been known for C) 4,000 years. It is the particular combination of bacteria that characterizes the thickness, (2) acidity, taste and aroma of the yogurt. Kiselo mlyako's uniqueness lies in the peculiarities in the climate of the region and the very (3) specific way in which it is prepared using a combination of the two strains*: Lactobacillus Bulgaricuss and Streptococcus Thermophilus". The Streptococcus Thermophilus bacteria goes into action first and prepares the perfect environment for Lactobacillus Bulgaricus, which (D) starts multiplying and slowly (4) turns the milk into yogurt. People who have tasted yogurt from countries all over the world always find that (E) of them tastes anything like the Bulgarian variety. Bulgarians completely agree that their yogurt is the best — some 400,000 tons are consumed every year in the country. (Adapted from https://bacillusbulgaricus.com/bulgarian-yogurt/) 5. Lactobacillus Bulgaricus T 6. Streptococcus Thermophilus: サーモフィラス菌 Na 2 No. 1 空欄 (A)に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい。 1. oneself 2. ourselves No 3 3. themselves 下線部 (1) dairy の意味の説明として最も適切なものを選びなさい。 3. fruit-like 1. made from milk 2. eaten as a dessert 空欄(B)に入る最も適切な語句を選びなさい。 1. from 2. off 3. out of 4. yourself -6- 4. dietary to

下線部3の訳を教えてください

that although many will cry with yuu, IL i without envy; one who can say, "That was wonderful! You can do it ago: betto? and mean it, Nothing is more damaging to 。 るれ 5 even you want!" friendship than one person being wealthy or successful when the other isn't Even the closest of friendships (and marriages) often Cannot withstand the たえSaんく? strain of (,this difference, and collapse asa result. No wonder mányminor つかいす。 friendships break up for the same reáson. A person of good character and morals, of honor and humor, courage and - for there are few. One 0I conviction is a friend to be sought and treasured often hears, “If you have more good friends than you can count on one hand, consider yourself blessed." And I would add, “(2)Even if you have lost two fingers of that hand to an electric saw. 15 What makesa friendship last? Well, I don't know all the answers, but one thing I have noticed is that good friends usually have similar tastes. They generally like and dislike many of the same things. And good friends tend to have similar personalities, too of life such as honesty, sincerity, loyalty, and trustworthiness. More often 20 than not, birds of a feather do indeed flock together. I don't think it matters - especially in the fundamental values ballet. Many other things matter far more: confiding, relying, sharing, giving, getting, enjoying; a readiness to listen sympathetically; criticism, when it is useful; praise and encouragement. (3) With not many people on this 25 earth will you find this much in common. When you find (4) one, hang on to him, for a true friend is a rare treasure. 1 ま

nothingから始まる一文の訳を教えてください

5 even bettér if you want!"- and mean it,Nothing is more damaging to a friendship than one person being wealthy or successful when the other isn't. Even the closest of friendships (and marriages) often éannot withstand the たえん。 strain of wthis difference, and collapse as a result. No wonder many minor

マーカー部分、ODに係数が付かないのは何故ですか？

STraining 468 四面体OABCにおいて,辺OA を3:1に内分する点をD, 辺 OBを 2:1に内分する点をE, 辺 AC を2:1に内分する点をFとする。3点D, E, F が定める平面をαとし, 平面αと辺BC との交点をGとする。このとき, OGを OB と OC を用いて表せ。 [類 13 東北大)

赤線部分の文法が分かりません。 教えて頂けると幸いです。

brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn't erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant*, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. The old lady wondered how someone who bad so