21番です。 なぜ、対比の訳になるのか教えていただきたいです🙏

IV 次の英文を読み, 空所 19~ VR肢①~④から1つずつ選びなさい。 問題 23を埋めるのに文脈上最も適切なものを、それぞれ下の選 Sixty-five million years later, the extinction of the dinosaurs remains a great mystery. Scientists think that dinosaurs existed on Earth for almost 200 million years. 19 could these great beasts, some of which weighed thousands of pounds and stood 100 feet tall, suddenly disappear? 11 The most popular theory is that the dinosaurs were killed off when an asteroid into southern Mexico. The asteroid's collision caused earthquakes, fires, and tidal waves. Volcanoes erupted, spewing poisonous gases into the sky and lowering the oxygen level in the oceans. Plants died, removing the food source for plant-eating dinosaurs. As these dinosaurs died, there was no food for meat-eating dinosaurs. In a short period of time, the dinosaurs were gone, and the first mammals began to appear. Many scientists note that, 21 the asteroid had a major impact, the Earth's climate had already scientists claim that mammals already on Earth before the asteroid might have 22 the extinction begun to change. The planet was cooling, and the colder temperatures were likely killing plants. Some by eating dinosaur eggs. We may never know for certain what caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. But it was most likely the result of a combination of the asteroid, colder climates, and egg-stealing mammals 23 the single event of the asteroid hitting the Earth. 2024年度 全学 Casey Malarcher et al., Reading for the Real World 1, Second edition When ② 19 What 3 Who 4 How came ② carried 20 3 crashed 4 burst 21 while once 3 unless 4 yet 22 ① governed obstructed 3 facilitated 4 united 23 1 other than rather than ③ except for 4 owing to

解説お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️‪‪

Chapter 2 文法 【目標時間 5分 】 (各2点) 2 次の( )内の動詞を適切な形にかえなさい。 1. Jim (bring) his digital camera to school and took the pictures of the school festival. 2. If it (rain) tomorrow, the cherry-viewing party will be canceled. 3. You (be) in time for the concert if you take an express train. 4. When I entered his office, the doctor (read) a medical magazine. 3 動詞の時制に注意して、それぞれの文の意味を書きなさい。 1. (A) My sister usually leaves home at 8:15. (各2点)

質問です。 I was a member of the track and field club in junior high school. I’m currently a member of the archery club. 自己紹介で話す内容の一部なのですが、おかし... 続きを読む

She played the piano for six hours. She has played the piano for six hours. She is playing the piano for six hours. She has been playi... 続きを読む

下線部クの次のaccess〜のとこの訳が2枚目のカッコのとこだと思うんですけど、そこの「なかなかない」という訳がどこからきているかを教えてください

Mulky Today we live largely cut off from this spectacle, with smog and light pollution *obscuring our view of this *perpetual cosmic drama, the unfolding of which once seemed intimately connected to questions of both natural and social order. But if we want to see Mars as it appeared ancient humans, access to a clear night sky is only half of our problem. We also have to put ourselves in their minds. (ク) to (キ) [ 1 ] We have seen the surface of the Sun, the landscapes of Mars, the

下線部クの次のaccess〜の部分の訳で澄み切った空がなかなかない、という訳はどこからきているのか教えてください

thousand stars (カ) Milky Way galaxy, and the planets slowly making Today we live largely cut off from this spectacle, with smog and light pollution *obscuring our view of this *perpetual cosmic drama, the unfolding of which once seemed intimately connected to questions of both natural and social order. But if we want to see Mars as it appeared ancient humans, access to a clear night (ク) (キャ sky is only half of our problem. We also have to put ourselves in their minds. [ 1 ] We have seen the surface of the Sun, the landscapes of Mars, the atmospheres of Venus and even Jupiter. We've discovered moons around other planets, and have found icy ocean worlds among them. We've used modern physics (to *infer the existence of black holes, and have now even "seen" them (with powerful radio telescopes.) We know that stars are bright orbs powered by *thermonuclear fusion. We know that within the observable universe, many billions of them (a septillion, in fact, with twenty-four zeros) are packed into 170

カッコで囲んだとこの英文の1つ目のandからの訳がどうして2枚目のようになるのか教えてください。 2枚目のどんな疑問が重要か〜の次のとこからです

ample practices varied across time and place. The truth is that we about what preliterate societies knew or believed. But they left behind *. evidence of their attention to the movements of the Sun and the phases of the Moon. And we can be sure that whatever questions they asked of the heavens were very different from those that motivate space exploration today. (A) rotic othe In reality, the difference between ancient and modern knowledge systems is more qualitative than quantitative; it is not about how much is known, but about what questions are important and about the acceptable ways of asking and answering those questions. And while we may not easily be able to slip between our modern worldview and those of others, we can nonetheless attempt to do so by asking not what ancient people knew about the world, but what their questions were when they looked at it. If we do this in the case of Mars, examining a few of the earliest known examples from around the world, we can see how sky knowledge was considered important to the functioning of the state whether it was *astrological knowledge in the service of good governance, or knowledge of bloodlines and relationships with the gods and other sky entities, which was used (B) - verdd

右の文はsinceで拭く副詞節があるのになぜ左のように過去で表さないのですか？

取り 1 (x) am usually refusing plastic bogs at convenience stores. 動作動詞 (refuse) の現在進行形は「今現在~していること(=今現在行われている行為)を表す。 (2) 「過去に~した」 (過去の動作 [行為]習慣) / 「過去に~であった」 (過去の状態)→過去形 2 和文分析 語順整理 限り 僕は (5)/小学生のとき(M)/2回(M) UFOを (0) / 見た(v) 0 [隠れた主語を補う] [別の表現に言い換える Check 2 過去を表す副詞節を伴う場合は、原則として過去形で表す。 I saw a UFO twice when I was in elementary school. SVO M M 1 (x) have [had seen a UFO twice when I was in elementary school. 「見たことがある」という日本語につられて、完了形を用いないように注意。 (3) 「~している [していた]」 (ある時点で進行中の動作 [行為]) 進行形: <be doing> 11時に (3) 6歳でこの町に引っ越してきてから, 10年間ここに住んでいる。 和文和訳 [隠れた主語を補う] 6歳でこの町に引っ越してきてから, 10年間ここ(この町)に住んでいる I have lived in this town for ten years since I moved there, when I was (4) やっと夏休みの宿題が終わった - 和文和訳 [隠れた主語を補う] + [別の表現に言い換える] six years old.

⑶の答えが3なのもわかりますが、そのまえに、良い行動と集中力の向上にもつながる的なことを書いていたから、わたしは1もありえると思うのですが、なぜでしょう。

lunches. For example, the PCRM advises schools to provide one vegetarian dish daily as well as fresh fruit and a non-dairy drink. Research shows that these food choices have low fat content, fewer calories, and greater amounts of fiber and nutrients. They also promote good behavior and better concentration. Schools that eagerly adopted the PCRM guidelines ( 3 ) children's attitudes and plan to continue with these healthy choices. Hopefully, with the help of the PCRM, the new guidelines will spread rapidly throughout the United States. ⑤ 3 Even then 2 By mistake (1) 1 As usual (2) 1 are making excuses 3 helped cause the situation (3) 1 contributed research about 3 experienced positive changes in 4 In addition 2 have already solved the problem 4 will be in charge 2 dismissed the good results about 4 wondered about the effects on

ここの見分け方が分かりません！頻度と程度とか変わらなくないですか？ 見分け方があったら教えて欲しいです！！

□ 1. 学校に遅刻する生徒はほとんどいない。 Very tco fen students are late for school. little hope of success. □ 2. 成功する見込みはほとんどない。 There hardlyis □ 3. 私はそのことについてほとんど何も知らない。 I handy Phoyanything about the matter. 程度 4. 彼女はめったに約束を破らない。 She hully hardly Hints) btedk her promises. 頻度 bedk 8. 「約束を破る」 break one's promise rarely は