問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10

1文目の has been paid ってどういう意味ですか？

構文·語句解説《 - 第1段落 Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. inst point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at Ortn and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity.SIn other words, newborn babies have very large brains. relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. Is is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their ams contnue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. 6There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children iS not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the abihty to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain Erowth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ, あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。2興味深い第1の点 ,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく,年齢とともに減少し,成熟するまで こほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば, 新生児は, およそ300グラム いう,相対的に言えば, 非常に大きな脳をしている。 4これはおよそ, 成長した雄のチンパン ーの脳の大きさである。 5子供とその脳は何年もの間成長を続け,徐々に学習能力や記憶力を めていく。6子供の脳の発達は一定ではなく, 突発的に起き, 急激な成長のそれぞれの段階が に重要な発達や知的段階と結びついているという提言がたびたびなされてきた。7こうした段 とは、抽象的に考えたり, 話をしたり,さらには計算したりする能力であるかもしれない。 発的な脳の成長という考えは今でもあるが,あまり強い関心を集めてはいない。

黄色い線の部分疑問文だと思うのですが、do weが省略されてますか？

Population experts project that the world's inhabitants may reach 20 billion in the next century. But they warn that this may be the maximum population that the earth can sustain. When we have reached this limit, what will happen to the human species? ZAH

ペンを引いた部分、訳を見ると''全部門での最優秀者には''となってるのですが、''各部門の最優秀者全員 ''ということですか？それとも''全体から選んだ1人だけ''ということですか？

Theme Maximum length 3 minutes A topic related to a team sport Category A 5 minutes An idea connected to friendship Category B 5minutes A social problem based on a true story X| Category C 7 minutes X| Category D A mystery with a dramatic ending The deadline is 11:59 pm, October 31, 2017(Japan Standard Time). The three best clips in each category will be selected by a committee of famous video creators and posted on this website in December. One overall grand champion will be awarded a ticket to the next IAYP Conference in Sydney, Australia. So, don't miss this chance! Get out your video camera and start filming! Follou th

赤下線の英文のbeing associated~はなぜ分詞構文になるのか分かりそうな方よろしくお願いします。

> 構文·語句解説 h 第1段落 IConsiderable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maXimum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. 3In other wOras, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grans. *This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. 5Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth being associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. 7These stages could be the ability to reason abstraculy, to taik, or cven to do aritnmetic. SThe idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but has not attracted much enthusiasm. 1人間の脳の大きさ,あるいは相対的な大きさがかなり注目されてきた。 2興味深い第1の点 は,身体に対する脳の重量の比率が出生時に最も大きく, 年齢とともに減少し, 成熟するまで にほぼ一定の水準に到達するということである。言い換えれば,新生児は, およそ300グラム

ここでのpaidはどう言う意味ですか？ 教えてください！🙇‍♀️

nde 25 min. 4 356 words ad mont olgoeg tporm 0 2w sne 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 UConsiderable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that ,., the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 Words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly

最後のwhen節のところで現在完了形が使われていますが、現在形と現在完了形でなにかニュアンスの違いはあるのでしょうか。 教えて頂きたいです。

次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい Population experts project that the world's inhabitants ma reach 20 billion in the next century. But they warn that this may be the maximum population that the earth can sustain. When we have reached this limit, what will happen to the human species? sdt (関西学院大)

文法解説お願いします

O A LOar e T99b 100 oY 『A-17 OV Hse Karen's Cup obc.niende Hello! We are going to hold Karen's Cup from Sep. 13th to 15th, 2021. It's the third time we have held this event. It began in 2017 with only 50 people. The second Karen's Cup was held in 2019. More than 100 people played that year. We are hoping that the third event in 2021 will (いまで be bigger than the first two, This year, up to 230 people can play. erents)除されていす We have four kinds of ball games: basketball, rugby, baseball, and 5 SOCcer. You can take part in more than one event, but if you do, be careful and check the date of the event. You cannot attend more than one event each day. 10 Maximum number of people Event Date Place Cost Basketball 13th Sharks Arena $3 40 Rugby 14th Falcon Stadium $3.5 70 Baseball 14th Leopard Stadium $3.5 60 Soccer 15th Falcon Stadium $2.5 60 If you are interested in our events, send us an application form by e-mail. If you want to join with your friends, simply write their names and phone numbers on the application form. bas don 918 gob ow Please send us a completed application form as soon as you can. If できまだけ早く there are to0 many applications, we will accept them on a first-come, 15 first-served basis. If you have any questions, please send us an e-mail at karenscup2021@abc.com, or please call us at 716-940-000. Let's enjoy playinglotsof sports together!

解説お願いします

良びなさい。 Reading (3点×5、 [英検) GTEC) 次の掲示の内容に関して, 質問に対する答えとして最も適切 Karen's Cup 『A-17 2021 Hello! We are going to hold Karen's Cup from Sep. 13th to 15th, , -only |50 people. The second Karen's Cup was held in 2019. More than lm people played that year. We are hoping that the third event in 2021 will It's the third time we have held this event. It began in 2017 with be bigger than the first two. This yeàr, up to 230 people can erents)特田際されていぶ (数詞いまで play. and We have four kinds of ball games: basketball, rugby, baseball, , soccer. You can take part in more than one event, but if you do, be careful andcheck the date of the event. You cannot attend more than one event each day. Maximum number of people Place Cost Event Date Sharks Arena $3 40 Basketball 13th Falcon Stadium $3.5 70 14th Rugby Baseball 14th Leopard Stadium $3.5 60 Soccer 15th Falcon Stadium $2.5 60 If you are interested in our events, send us an application form b= e-mail. If you want to join with your friends, simply write their name and phone numbers on the application form. gob Please send us a completed application form as soon as you can. できるだけ早く there are too many applications, we will accept them on a frst-com. first-served basis. If you have any questions, please send us an e'ma at karenscup2021@abc.com, or please call us at 716-940-000. 先着で Let's enjoy playing lots of sports together! application form :応募用紙

この2文の和訳が調べたりしても全く分からないです😥 教えてください😭

Juvenile offenders will be given longer prison At present, Juvenile criminals that would be given life sentences if they weie adults face a maximum of 15 years in prison, whereas less serious offenders face a maximum of 10 years in prison. These two upper limits are to be raised to 20 years and 15 years respectively. The othon