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数学 高校生

(2)について質問です! (1)ででてきたxとyの関係式を変形するとPの軌跡になるのはなぜですか?🙇🏻‍♀️

疑問 11 極方程式 (III) ry平面上に2点A(a, 0),B(-a, 0) (a>0) が与えられているとき, 次の問いに答えよ. (1) P(x,y)が PA・PB=α をみたすとき,,yの関係式を求めよ. (2) 原点を極軸の正の部分を始線とする極座標を考えるとき,(1)に おける点Pが描く曲線の極方程式を求めよ. (3)(1) で求めたPの軌跡は'y's2a2 が表す領域に含まれることを 示せ. 精講 (2)7 ポイントIを利用すれば, 直交座標 (x, y) で表された図形 は,極座標 (r, e) を用いて表せます。 (3)ya に含まれる」 とは何を示せばよいのでしょう か? 7ポイントⅡによれば, r2=x2+y^ ですから,「re≦2a² を示す」こと になりそうです。 解答 (1) PA=√(x-a)2+y^, PB=√(x+α)'+y^ だから,19 PA・PB= α より {(x-a)2+y^}{(x+a)2+y^}=a^ {(x2+y^)+(a2-2ax)}{(x2+y^)+(a2+2ax)}=a^ (x²+ y²)²+2a²(x² + y²)+a²-4a²x²=a .. (x²+y²)²−2a²(x²-y²)=0......(*) 注うかつに展開してはいけません. ' + y' を keep しながら変形し ていくところがコツで,極方程式に変形するつもりなら絶対です。 (2) x=rcoso, y = rsin0 とおくと . x+y=r2, x-y'=r"(cos'0-sin'0)=rcos20 4-2a²recos20=0 ゆえに, 72=0 =0 または :.2(2-2a²cos20)=0 (*)に代入 r2=2a2cos20 ここで, r2=0 は, r2=2acos20 に含まれるので r2=2a2cos20

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数学 高校生

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16 次の(A), (B)の問いに答えなさい。 (A 次の英文を読んで, 文意が通じるように, 2回~16時に入れるのに最も適切な語(旬) を0~ から1つずつ選び, 番号で答えなさい。 In 2019, the Rugby World Cup was held in Japan. Rugby wasn't very popular among Japanese people until just a few years ago. In the *previous World Cup in 2015, Japan won a game against South Africa in a dramatic *upset victory. And in this World Cup, Japan reached the final eight. The Japanese national team made history and has 0 taken 5@ brought Do you know who started Japan's *bid to host the Rugby World Cup? There was a man who had a great passion for rugby. He was a * diplomat named Katsuhiko Oku, In 2003, he was suddenly attacked and killed by *terrorists in *Iraq, He was 290 engaged O prepared He started playing rugby at a public high school in Hyogo. He also showeda great talent for rugby at Waseda University. At that time, he had a dream to be a diplomat and work internationally in the future. After deep *consideration, he decided to 30O continue to However, he *encountered rugby again at Oxford University, and he tried hard to 15 develop his skills there. He became the first Japanese player of the Oxford rugby team. After that, he kept his love for rugby in his heart and *devoted himself to Japanese rugby while he worked on the 31) | 0 social Six years after his death, it was decided that the Rugby World Cup would be held in Japan. O given rugby into the hearts and minds of Japanese people. O satisfied in *reconstruction support activities for Iraq. 10 @ keep off O give up rugby then. O necessary O international stage. [注) previous (前の) terrorist(テロリスト) consideration(熟慮) upset(番狂わせ) Iraq(イラク) encounter . (……に出会う) bid (宣言 reconstf uction (復興) diplomat (外交官) devote oneself to (…に身を捧げる)

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