赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

英検2級のライティング添削お願いします。アドバイス等もお願いします

以下の英文を読んで その内容を45~55語の英語で要約し, 解答欄に記入しなさい。 解答は、解答用紙のB面にある英文要約解答欄に書きなさい。 なお、解答欄の外 に書かれたものは採点されません。 解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は, 0点と採点されることが あります。英文をよく読んでから答えてください。 Nowadays, consumers have become increasingly concerned about various environmental issues across different industries. Within these trends, reducing wrapping materials has attracted particular attention. Recently, more businesses have begun adopting this policy. What are the benefits of this? Reducing wrapping materials significantly lowers the overall environmental impact. Fewer wrapping materials mean less waste is created and fewer natural resources are consumed. Additionally, decreasing wrapping materials can ease the financial burden on producers. It leads to lower production costs and allows companies to offer their products at more reasonable prices to consumers. However, reducing wrapping materials does have some drawbacks. Products could suffer quality issues because wrapping materials help protect them from damage during transportation. Moreover, reducing the amount of wrapping paper may result in consumers having to pay for wrapping when buying gifts and other items. Thus, some people find this annoying and inconvenient.

下線部③を並び替えてください。という問題なんですが、どのように考えたらいいのか分かりません。 教えてください！

19 Read the passage and answer the questions. ORG OF US. udma2 to enoitelugo Imagining locations for a wedding, people think of churches, 008 00 hotel chapels, or even a beautiful beach or park somewhere. However, there are ①many more fantastic and unusual places where wedding planners can arrange the perfect day for couples 5 who want something a bit different. 0001 Located deep underground, the National Showcaves Centre for Wales can provide a stunning background to a wedding ceremony. There is a huge section in the caves called the "Dome of St. Paul's," which includes two waterfalls flowing into a large lake. 10 The cave's natural and romantic setting ②could make a wedding truly special. 009 008 00% QHints aros chapel [tfæpǝl] 礼拝堂, チャペル the the ocean. stunning [stániŋ] とてもすばらしい cave [kéiv] than waterfall [wó:tǝrfò:]] 008 00 spectacular [spektækjulǝr] 壮観な As some people might not want to marry in a cave, a company 008 in New Zealand offers a wedding ceremony in a spectacular outdoor setting. The company will fly couples and their guests by 15 helicopter to the top of a mountain. Looking at the amazing fuquq ow! T panorama of mountains, lakes and rivers, lovers ③[ will become might their wedding / how / easily imagine ] one of the most memorable days of their lives.nd 20 a (S) atos Even more adventurous couples can get married underwater. 20 Putting on scuba gear, the couples descend to a depth of 15 gear [giǝr] meters in the sea off the coast of Trang province in Thailand. Of course, exchanging wedding vows underwater is difficult, so they T 25 need to use a series of diving hand signals, ending with an "OK" sign to indicate "I do." As well as these locations, there are thousands of other places around the world that can offer lovers an alternative to the tradition of walking down the aisle. Perhaps f future weddings will be held in space, on the moon, or even on Mars. (269 words) 『リーディングに役立つ英文法-ENGLISH CHALLENGER」 Kyoko Okamoto, Benedict Rowlett Aya Kinoshita, Sara Ellis*** descend [disénd] b off the coast of ~ ~沖で Trang province in Thailand タイのトラン県 vow [vȧu]) pninatai.l aisle 通路 onsiquis el lliw omi) indW (S)

至急お願いします！！英検についてです 要約問題でYouTubeの英検二級のテンプレである程度かたちを理解しておこうと思ったんですが 1,2枚目の要約か3枚目の要約どちらが英検二級の検定において点数が高いですか？？ 無理にかたちを変えすぎないほうがいいのかなって思ったり…本文... 続きを読む

When young people travel, some like to make their schedules, while others prefer to go without any plans. There are other ways to travel, too. Some of them choose to join group tours. Why do they choose group tours? Group tours are popular because all the arrangements, such as transportation and accommodations, are taken care of. Travelers don't have to worry about planning, which saves time and effort. Additionally, these tours provide opportunities to meet new people, make friends, and share experiences with others. As a result, group tours make visiting popular sights more convenient and enjoyable with the help of knowledgeable guides. However, group tours have some problems. The schedule might be strict, with little room for flexibility. This can make the trip less enjoyable for some travelers. Additionally, the pace of the tour could be too fast, preventing people from doing everything they want. As a result, some people might feel uncomfortable and not enjoy the trip as much as they had hoped.

たしかに1番になるのも分かるんですが、２番ってなぜだめですか？ 接続詞を使って 私はあなたがこれを気に入ってくれることを望む と訳すと思うんですがこの文だったら２番もにているような感じになりませんか、？ 名詞的用法で〜気にいること、for youで 不定詞の主語を補っている... 続きを読む

発展問題 1 Choose the best option. I hope ( ) like this. a. you'll I hope (that) you'll like this. I hope for you to like this. b. for you to c. of you to d. you to (2) The teacher told his students 1 (1) p. 179 ) out of the classroom. [X] (2) p. 176 参考 a not go h not to men

一行目、adoptingは何故分詞ではなくて動名詞とわかるんですか？

5 23 (So), (far from a benign human adopting a wolf puppy), it is more likely 仮S V 動名詞の意味上のS 変化を表す表現 「比例」 のas → that a population of wolves adopted us). 24 (As the advantages of dog 真S S' O' ownership became clear), we were as strongly affected (by our relationship C S V 過去への推量 「~だったかもしれない」 [with them])(as they have been (by their relationship [with us])) 25 Dogs may (even) have been the catalyst [for our civilization]. 語句 noteboo SV 訳 23 よって, 優しい人間が子オオカミを受け入れたのでは決してなく, オオカミの 集団が私たちを選んだというほうがあり得る話だ。 24犬を飼っていることの利点 が明らかになるにつれて, 犬が人間との関係によって影響を受けてきたのと同じ くらい, 人間も犬との関係によって強く影響を受けていた。 25 犬は、人間の文明 に変化を起こすきっかけを作ってきた可能性さえある。 採用する 選ぶ/ 23 far from ~決して~でない/benign 形 優しい / adopt puppy (キツネなどの)子, 子犬/25 catalyst 圈 きっかけを作るもの/civilization 名 文明 文法・構文 23 動名詞adopting ~ の前に,意味上のS(a benign human) が明示されて います(意味上の 「主語」なので, 「優しい人間が子オオカミをペットにしたこ と」という意味です)。 24 文頭のAs は, become という 「変化を表す表現」があ ることから「比例 (~につれて)」の意味だと判断できます。 後半は ~ as they have been {affected} by their relationship ~ から, affected が省略されています。 ~ 55

答えがないので分かる方確認していただきたいです🙇‍♂️ 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.A で合っていますか？

(C) adopt (D) adopts whether they should develop new financial products for next year. (C) considered (D) considering 16. The recently (A) adopting guidelines for budget allocations will be subject to review. (B) adopted 17. They are (A) consider (B) considers 18. We need to summarize the reports (A) publishing (B) published 19. At the interview last week, Mr. Coleman benefits. (A) informed 20. The ABC Store, (B) informing in this medical journal by next Tuesday. (C) publish (D) are published me about the starting salary and (C) was informed (D) to inform customers with a variety of useful products, has announced that they are opening stores abroad. (A) provided (B) is provided (C) provides (D) providing

この英文から、なぜ筆者のプランは毎月100ドル以上かかったと言えないのか教えてほしいです

B You are a college student going to study in the US and need travel insurance. You find this review of an insurance plan written by a female international student who studied in the US for six months. 0 There are many things to consider before traveling abroad: pack appropriate clothes, prepare your travel expenses, and don't forget medication (if necessary). Also, you should purchase travel insurance. Imam gavo 0012 1ovo od 1200 sla When I studied at Fairville University in California, I bought travel insurance from TravSafer International. I signed up online in less than 15 minutes and was immediately covered. They accept any form of payment, usually on a monthly basis. There were three plans. All plans include a one-time health check-up. gisinal The Premium Plan is $100/month. The plan provides 24-hour medical support through a smartphone app and telephone service. Immediate financial support will be authorized if you need to stay in a hospital. It had the 24-hour telephone The Standard Plan worked best for me. assistance and included a weekly email with tips for staying healthy in a foreign country. It wasn't cheap: $75/month. However, it was nice to get the optional 15% discount because I paid for six months of coverage in advance. If your budget is limited, you can choose the Economy Plan, which is $25/month. It has the 24-hour telephone support like the other plans but only covers emergency care. Also, they can arrange a taxi to a hospital at a reduced cost if considered necessary by the support center. I never got sick or hurt, so I thought it was a waste of money to get insurance. Then my friend from Brazil broke his leg while playing soccer and had to spend a few days in a hospital. He had chosen the Premium Plan and it covered everything! I realized how important insurance is-you know that you will be supported when you are in trouble.

動詞の語法の問題です。答えあってますか、、？😭😭76番の直訳がわからなくて詳細な使用説明書が顕微鏡に取り付けられてるように取り計らってくださいって感じですか、、？108番はほんとにわかりませんでした、、

200 74. He made two hundred dollars, but he spent three hundred. He can't (od m). Hea make ends meet 収支を合わせる 1 make ends meet ih 3 pick up the tab 2 pay back 4 split the bill <東京理科大 > 75. It is time to put an ( ) to the old way of thinking. put an end to A Anes 1 action 76. Please see ( 1 by 2 end 3 input ④option 〈中央大) 顕微鏡 with see to it that (***) ~するようにとりはからう ) it that a detailed instruction manual is attached to the microscope. こまかい アニュアル(使用説明書) 3 to 2 in

これらの問題解いてみたんですけどあっているかわかりません、 空白の部分も教えて欲しいです🙏🏻

1 Make sentences from the words in brackets. 1) I can't find my bike key. I (lose / it). → I have lost it. 1) We (miss/the bus). Let's take the train. We - 2) Are you hungry? No, I (just/have/lunch). No, I 3) (Paul/come/home/yet)? 4) Is this book interesting? I Yes, and he (already/go to bed). Je? Yes, and he I don't know. I (not/read/it/yet). Fill in the blanks. Use the verbs in the brackets. 1) I really love this movie. I ( 2) What's Masaki's brother like? (1-1) (1-2, 3) ) it three times. [see] [meet] I have no idea. I ( ) never ( ) him. I have no idea. 「わからないよ。」 4) Have you ever 5) The sun has ( )( ) married for 20 years. to Jim? Yes, several times. He's a funny person. ) since this morning. Lake [be] [talk] [shine] 3) My parents have ( 3 Choose the better option. 1) Is your bag new? No, I (had/have had) it for a year.ieds noee-bed by B 2) Sue and I (know/have known) each other since we were children. 3) My father (visited / has visited) many countries when he was young. 4) Is Ren still studying in his room? - Yes. He (is studying/has been studying) for more than two hours. 5) Have you seen Jill recently? erw arcey ar I (saw/have seen) her three days ago. got Put the Japanese sentences into English. M 1) ケンはどこ? 佐藤先生が探してるよ。 一 たった今、家に帰ったよ。 raw.or Where is Ken? Mr. Sato is looking for him. He lob need bad) ( (prepare for) 2) 私はまだ旅行の準備ができていません。 I have 3) 佐々木先生はこの学校で教えて8年になります。 4) 今朝起きたときからずっと頭が痛い。 Give It a Try A Complete the sentences. 1) 2) 3) Have you finished your book report*? Well, I've read the book, but I B Write about yourself. 1) I have never 2) I have been to Okinawa? this bike? (have a headache) Yes, once. I want to visit it again. I have been using it for five years. book report [BAX the report yet.