赤線部、140per増加して20perってどゆことですか？ 元々−120perだったんですか？

Lesson 10 文構造の分析 V 1 (As the world becomes more interconnected), it is increasingly apparent 仮S V 変化を表す表現 「比例」のas 否定語による倒置 2 C (that bilingualism is the rule and not the exception). Not only do some S S' V' C' countries support bilingual populations (because of cultural and linguistic S V O diversity [within its citizenry]), but also increased global mobility has enlarged the number of people [who have become bilingual] (at all levels of society). S V 研究 report の形 3 (For example), a recent survey of language use in the United States reported 〈that approximately 20% of the population spoke a non-English language (at 0 S V O' V home), a proportion [that has increased by 140% since 1980]). * These numbers approximately 20% of the populationの同格 5 固有名詞→具体例 are higher (when considering world figures): David Crystal estimates { that V S 0 育っていると推定している。 interconnected 形 互いにつながった, 関連している / apparent 明らかな/ rule 当たり前のこと/exception 名 例外/bilingual 形 2か国語が使える/ citizenry 各国民/mobility 移動性 / enlarge 拡大する 増大させる/level of society 社会水準/ survey 名 調査/ approximately およそ (=about) / proportion 名 割合 figure 名 (通例 figures で) 数値 / estimate 推定する/ represent 相当する/raise 育てる 文法・構文 文頭As は, becomes/more/increasingly など 「変化を表す表現」がある ので、「比例(~するにつれて)」の意味だと予想できます。 not only という 「否 定の副詞句」が文頭に置かれたため、その後ろの文は「疑問文の語順」に倒置さ れています。またandは形容詞2つ (cultural / linguistic) を結び、どちらも名詞 diversity にかかっています。 a proportion that ~ は approximately 20% of the populationの同格で,この人口比に補足説明を加えています。また、ここでのby は 「差 (~の分だけ)」 を表し、 「140%分増加」ということです。 【参考 (完全に 受験レベルを超えている内容なのでスルーしてOK)】 最後のa proportion that has increased by 140% since 1980 が, reported that ~ の that節に含まれるか 含ま れないかは,どちらにも判断できます。 とりあえずここでは(受験生にとって簡 単なので)最後まで含めた形で構文をとっています。 もしat homeで終わってい ると考えると,「調査で報告された内容が “約20%の人が~"」 のみで、その後の 同格 a proportion 以降は筆者による補足説明と考えられます。 when 以下は、 分 詞構文 considering ~ の前に接続詞whenが残った形です。 固有名詞 David Crystal に注目すると,この文は「具体例」 だと判断できます。 「世界全体でのバ イリンガルの人々の割合が高い」ということを具体的に説明しています。 <this + 名詞> → まとめ表現 使用後は必ずキャップを閉めてく 171 C bilingualism [that includes English and another language] represents about 235 S V' 0' イコール表現 イコール表現 million people worldwide> and < that two thirds of the children [in the world] are raised (in bilingual environments) S' V 世界が相互の結びつきを強めるにつれて, バイリンガル能力がむしろ当たり前 のものである [直訳:当たり前のもので例外ではない]ということがますます明白 になっている。国民の中に文化および言語の多様性があるという理由でバイリ ンガルの人々を支えている国があるだけでなく、世界中を移動しやすくなったこ とにより、あらゆる社会水準において、 バイリンガルになった人の数が増加して きてもいる。たとえば、アメリカ合衆国における言語使用の最近の調査による と、人口の約20%が, 家では英語以外の言語を話しており、この割合は1980年 から140%増加したということだ。世界全体の数字はもっと高いものである。 デイビッド・クリスタルは, 英語ともう1つの言語という2か国語を使う人は世 界中で約2億3500万人に相当し、 世界の子どもの3分の2はバイリンガル環境で 7 6 2 (Recently), evidence [indicating that this common experience has a S S V systematic and significant impact (on cognitive functioning)>] has accumulated. 過去を表す表現 / assume 対比を予想 O' V (For many years) it was assumed that (while bilingualism might be an asset 饭S V S (S) (V) (C) (for adults) — in terms of culture, travel, and trade, for example-) it was a SV S₁ handicap (for children) (in the educational system)). The idea was learning (in two languages) imposed an additional burden (on schoolchildren [who must learn two vocabularies, two sets of grammar, and probably two sets that S V C 0 C' of cultural habits and expectations])〉

Also, after experimenting with your online catalog and using the furniture design function, we did not see mahogany brown as a choice for... 続きを読む

2番の問題、分詞の問題で答えは③なんですが②はどうしてだめなのかわかりません、、😭😭 ofがあるからですか、、？

2. The number of people ( ①travel 3. A short period of a ( ①combining ) abroad has increased as the cost of air travel has fallen. 2 to travel 3 travelling travelled (#) ) lack of vitamins E and C causes central nervous system dysfunction. ④ combines 〈東京薬科大〉 2 combine 3 combined

1番と3番が分かりません、、1番は①と迷って分詞構文の問題だからで選んでしまっています、、😭😭3番はほんとにわからなくて訳もわからないです、、😭😭 ほかの問題も理由ともにあっていますでしょうか回答よろしくお願いします🥲🥲

22 1 英文中の空所に入る適切な語または語句を選択肢から選びなさい。 自然治療を通して部分的に、完全に起こりえるこの病気からの回復の大きくなっている証拠が 完全15 1. There is ( ) that recovery from this disease can occur partially or completely through 部分的に natural healing. 治療 ① a large amount of evidences ③ grown evidence ② growing evidence ④ plenty of evidences 海外に旅行に行く人々の数が飛行機代が低くなったため増えている。 < 早稲田大 〉 2. The number of people ( ) abroad has increased as the cost of air travel has fallen. 接 ① travel ② to travel ③travelling 下がる ④ travelled < 岩手医科大 > 旅行する人々で 人々が旅行するという能動関係 で名詞をしゅうしょくしているから。

これらの問題解説もありで教えて欲しいです🙏🏻

Choose the "function of each underlined part from a~c. [a. 名詞 b. c. Blal 1) Ren decided to join the baseball team. 2) I often take a walk in the park. 3) Eating vegetables is good for your health. 4) We stayed home yesterday because it was raining hard. ( 5) The girl with long hair is Mika. 6) Everyone knows that Alex is very kind. 7) Look at the man who is reading a book on the bench. (

(6)にはhowが入らないらしいですが、入らない理由がわかりません。教えてください。 ちなみに(5)はsummaryです。

something on a museum wall or in a glass case. It makes homes more attractive. People look at it and admire it: "Oh, what a beautiful painting!" "This is a wonderful statue," an they might say. "I love the lines and colors." In addition to decoration, (3) 想 ideas are often expressed in this art. admirer might say. "It makes such a strong anti-war statement." However, in much of the rest of the world, art is not considered to be separate from everyday (4) existence. It has a function. A person in a tribal society might look at a mask and say, "Oh, this is a good mask. It will keep my house safe." In ( 5 ), the way ( ) people enjoy art depends on their culture. する 6

初めの文のthat節内の構文がとれなくて困ってます。どうか教えてください🙇

Consider, for example, that the existence of a single human thought requires the highly complex interaction of hundreds of thousands of neurons]. (In order to separate mind from brain), it would be necessary to think of each neuron (as something distinct from its function), which is a little like [trying to separate the seawater (that provides the substance of an ocean wave) from the energy (that gives the wave its shape and motion)]. The existence of the wave requires both elements: (without energy), the wave would fall flat; (without water), the wave energy would have no expression. 仮定法過去 仮定法過去

なぜ、suggesting になるのかがわかりません💦

英語 About seven years ago I started learning how to paint as a hobby: I was pretty terrible. Everything looked flat, I did not have the right proportions, and my colors were totally off. My friends and colleagues suggested that I stop wasting my time (a ) something I wasn't good at. "Focus on your day job," they said. I kept at it practicing, taking classes, finding the right teachers who could teach and challenge me Over five years, painting started to become intuitive", and surprisingly, I am now considered "good." Today, the same friends say I was born with this talent. "You're in the wrong profession," one said recently. The same thing happened when I started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from. "Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know," to "You've got a musical talent." (A These comments originate from long-held beliefs that growth is largely not possible for adults. Even when there is evidence of learning, it can be caused by talent from birth, like the comments that I received suggested. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive maintenance or decline, rather than growth. (b) that even scientists may think that development is severely limited in adulthood. The prevailing" mentality is represented by proverbs, such as "use it or lose it," or worse, "old dogs can't learn new tricks." A few recent studies, such as ones by Arne May and Denise Park, ( C ) suggest that learning new skills, such as juggling or photography, for even three months may strengthen brain functioning in adults. (B) I would take these studies one step further to argue that an important cause of cognitive

下線部Dと答え.ウはなぜ同じ用法なんでしょうか 教えてください🙏

closer to reality. Researchers have investigated the use of electricity to stimulate vision for nearly half a century. In the 1960's, a *physiologist implanted 80 electrodes on the surface of a blind person's *visual cortex, a region at the back of the brain. Wireless stimulation of the electrodes made the patient see spots of light known as *phosphenes. This is the first stop for visual signals coming from the eye. (D) By the 1980's, a crop of *ophthalmologists began considering a narrower and seemingly easier-to-solve problem: making *prostheses for the eye. They suggested that degrade *photoreceptor cells called *rods and cones, still leave large portions of the retina intact even after a patient has become totally blind. The way to stimulate the remaining functional cells was proved *feasible in the mid-1990's. A device consisting of a tiny video camera perched on the bridge of a pair of glasses, a belt-worn video processing unit, and an electronic box, was developed recently. The electronic box issues signals to an implant behind the patient's ear that has wires running to a grid of 16 electrodes affixed to the output layer of the retina. The video processor wirelessly transmits a simplified picture of what the camera images to the box, and then the retinal implant stimulates cells in a pattern roughly reflecting that information.

2のCertainlyからの文構造が分かりません。and peopleとかもう無理です。お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️ 追加追加 and peopleは並列の1番最後ですか！？ じゃあ、：はなんですか？毎回毎回どう訳したらいいのか分かりません。

構文・語句解説 第1段落 Language serves many functions. Certainly one of its most common and most important purposes is to help us describe various phenomena, such as events, situationg is to Pheno and people: “What is it?” Another purpose is to evaluate these same phenomena: “Is it good or bad?" 4Typically, we consider descriptions to be objective, whereas we consider evaluations to be subjective. 言語は多くの機能を果たしている。 2間違いなく、最も一般的で最も重要な目的の1つは、 我々が出来事や状況や人のような様々な現象を記述する, つまり 「それは何なのか」というこ とを記述するのを助けることである。 もう1つの目的は, これらの同じ現象を評価する,つま 「それは良いのか悪いのか」と評価することである。 4概して我々は、記述を客観的であると 考える一方で、評価を主観的であると考える。 ■□ certainly 「間違いなく, 確かに」 □ help Odo 「Oが・・・するのを助ける」 □ phenomena < phenomenon 「現象」の複数形。 □ situation 「状況」 □ evaluate 「(を) 評価する」