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化学 高校生

これどういう計算で分子式出てるんですか?

60 称である。 この分子のペンゼン環の水素原子2個を、塩素原子2個 に置換した構造は全部で何種類考えられるか。 (0S 関西大) urel and rhod Just southerm plants, to find the pink biossoms (a relative of the mountain eed b small that these sccds the rhododendron? All belong to the Heath Family color in the spring to the boj 100 Mile Wilderness of Maink B to develop that it docs e usual way mselves by °226.〈オゾン分解) な。 Jowers zain laurel pipe, which grox June into Scptember (and som even into October), you should Lo for and stop to study ther areas. Although tl research to sugges in a symbiotic rel host, the plant has recognized as be, gaining its nourishme matter through osmo no chlorophyl (he gives plants their grei nerb rises from the soil -CoH C-O O-C2 CH3 H。 O B HO-C-CHBr-CHBr-C-O-CBr-CH2Br D CHs-C-CHs E CHirg O H H、 C=C C-OH HO-C O 41.1-4.48:5.1:2.57 7:8:4 16 O ※の 5.1 axy-looking stems as te flower nods back 53,8:4: 分子式も CHO。 NAOHを用いたエステ (2) Aの加水分解で, Cのナトリウム塩が得られたので, Cはカルボン 酸。しかも,Cは容易に分子内脱水されるので, シス形の二価カル ボン酸。CをR(COOH)2 とおくと,分子量が116より Rの部分の 式量は 26。よって, Rの部分構造は-CH3CH- と考えられるので, Cはマレイン酸である。 Aは酸性を示すことから, -COOH一つが 加水分解では,生じた ン酸は塩になり,水に 12 ad, giving the whol 解説(1) C: H:O= ance of a ae pipe. ridgeberry is an plant that warrant ds and knees to ol fancl 130S(C-HO)nル170, n は整数より n=1 いる。 R-COO-R' + NaOH → R-COON. 残っており, もう一つの-COOHはエステル化されていて, エステ + (CaH。O) この塩にHCIを加 酸として遊離する。 R-COONA + HCI wers, blooming gether to produl ※の4 R-CC よって、結果的! R-COO-R + ト ル結合を一つもつ。 CAH.O。 C マレイン酸 加水分解 he smal CHO4 + H2O A D ed to prn Dはふつう, -OHをもつ化合物であるが, Naと反応しないという rail passes

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化学 高校生

RHEED法の原理と得られる7つの情報が、この英文に書かれているみたいなのですが、よく分かりません。 分かる方助けてください!🙇‍♂️

INTRODUCTION Reection high-energy electron diHiraction (RHEED) uses a Rnely collimated electron beam with energy of 10-100 keV. The beam irradiates a sample surface with gazing incidence to obtain forward scattered difraction patterms. RHEED enables us to analyze structures of crystal surfaces at atomic levels and also to in situ monitor growth processes of thin films (mo、1988: Ichimiya and Cohen、2004: Peng et al.. 2011). From the arrangement。intensity and profile of the dilraction spots in RHEED patterns as described below in detail、 one can obtain various kinds of information: (1) the periodicity (unit cells) in atomic arrangements. (2) flat- ness of surfaces. (3) sizes of grains/domains of surface structures and microcrystals grown on the surface. (3) epitaxial relation between the grown flms/islands with respect to the substrate. (5) parameters character- izing structural phase transitions. (6) individual atomic positions in the unit cells. and (7) growth styles of thin films and numbers of atomic layers grown. The most important advantages of the method are that it is quite easy to install the RHEED apparatus in Yarious types of vacuum chambers without interfering with other components of apparatuses and to do real- time monitoring during thin-Rlm growths. Because of these advantages.RHEED is nowwidelyusednotonlyin research Iabs of surfaces and thin fims. but also in device production processes in industry Low-energy electron diiraction (LEED、see article Low-ENNERcy ErecroN DirscmoN)。 in which an electron beam of 10-100 eV in energy is irradiated onto a sample surface with nearly normal incidence to obtain back- scattered difraction patterns. is also widely used to analyze the atomic structures of crystal surfaces. Since one has to make the sample face directly to the LEED

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