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英語 中学生

問4の並び替えはどのように考えて解けばいいのですか?

3 次は、高校生のHayato (男性) が書いた文章です。 これを読んで, 間 1~ 問6に答えなさい。 *印の ついている語句には、本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(34点) I love bicycles. I've been using my bicycle since I was a junior high school student. One morning, however, I got scared on my way to school. A car passed me really fast. It almost touched my bicycle. There are only a few *bicycle lanes in my town, and I think some of those lanes are too narrow for a bicycle to use safely. I wanted to make our streets safer for cyclists, and then I read about "Copenhagen, Denmark in a bicycle "magazine. It's Aas one of the most *bicycle-friendly cities in the world. I learned more about the city on the Internet and thought it's really a wonderful city for cyclists. I'd like to write about it. In Denmark. 90% of the people have a bicycle, and in Copenhagen, 49% of the workers and students go to work or school by bicycle (27 % go by car, 18% by bus or train, and 6% on foot). Many streets in the city have bicycle lanes and bicycle traffic lights, and there is even a bicycle bridge named "The Bicycle "Snake." I was "envious of the cyclists in Copenhagen because the city is bicycle-friendly in every way. You can ride a bicycle at 20 km/h without B at red lights even when the traffic is busy, and you can bring your bicycle on trains and buses. In the 2019 ranking of "Bicycle-friendly Cities," Copenhagen was No. 1 and Tokyo was No. 16. ② A lot of people were using cars in Copenhagen, too, but around 1980, the city started making better roads and rules for bicycles, and the number of bicycle users started increasing. Around 2017, the number of bicycle users in Copenhagen became almost the same as the number of car users. I was also surprised to see that the number of bicycle accidents in Copenhagen was "lower than in other large cities. I think it's because the roads (cyclists for safe/follow/ and/ are cyclists the traffic rules. In many Japanese road safety classes, children are taught that roads are dangerous and sometimes shown shocking scenes of traffic accidents, and they learn that they must follow traffic rules when they ride a bicycle. But in Denmark. children play games in their classes. They can have fun when they learn traffic rules. Now there is a movement in Japan that gives children road safety classes in this way. Bicycles are cheaper than cars and healthier. They're also friendlier to the environment. The United Nations expects that about 70% of the people in the world will live in big cities by 2050. Such a large number of people will cause some problems, and more traffic is one of them. Copenhagen is a very good role model for Sustainable cities and communities" which is one of the U.N.'s "Sustainable Development Goals. I think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful because people there don't have to stop doing anything. They choose bicycles because the city is designed in a way that using a bicycle is more convenient than using a car, bus. or train. However, after the number of bicycle users increased, more parking spaces are needed there. (3 To make a bicycle-friendly city, just making more bicycle lanes isn't enough. We must think about the future of our cities. Denmark has made a lot of great plans and has more exciting plans for the future. For example, it's going to build a "bicycle" "superhighway" between cities and other areas by around 2045. I definitely want to ride a bicycle on it some day! 〔注〕 be cared おびえて こわがって bicycle lane 自転車専用の車線. レーン cyclist ...... 自転車乗りの人、サイクリスト pass…………〜を追いこす。 通り過ぎる narrow ・・・・・・幅が狭い Copenhagen コペンハーゲン (Denmark 「デンマーク」の首都) magazine 雑誌 on foot... 徒歩で bicycle-friendly... 自転車にやさしい traffic light...信号 (traffic は 「交通 (量)」)

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英語 中学生

(1)の答えがD、(3)の答えがウ、(6)の答えがイ なんですけど、なんでそれになるかと、5⃣で3~5程の段落で分けるとしたらどこになるのか、またその段落はそれぞれどんな題名になるのかを教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

学院) E J 5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改〉 High schools in Minnesota have a problem Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change.) It helps a school day a little later/ A lot! What do they do? They start the D- This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep! They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change/ teens are more awake and later start time is better for a teen's body clock I be ready/class/to/in). A be in ready class Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. B FO C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! ③(Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を, 本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. D(A) (2)下線部①の ( )内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき, 3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア be イ ready ウ class I to (3) 20)( )に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 On the other hand (4) 3~50)( 1 However ウ In fact I Even so )内の語をそれぞれ比較級にかえなさい。 (3) much (5)本文の内容にあうものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 more (T!) better ⑤⑤ fewer Less High school students in Minnesota are always taking classes seriously. Most teens usually go to bed as early as possible. Most adults don't stay up late because of their body clocks. I Some schools changed the school time but their students did not have good grades. 本文のタイトルとして最も適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 Fewer Illnesses 1 Late Start Body Clock I Good Sleep イ (土)

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理科 中学生

最後の問題についてです。 解説を読んで大体は理解したのですが、 バネにはたらく力の大きさと浮力の大きさを等しくさせるために0.7÷2をしているところがなぜそうしているのか分かりませんでした。解説お願いします。答えは3.5cmでした。

2 ばねを使って, 物体の浮力を調べる実験を行った。 次の問いに答えなさい。 ただし,質量 100gの物体にはたらく重力の大きさを1とする。 〈 大分県 > 【実験】 Ⅰ 図1のように, ばねの一端をスタンドからつるし,もう 一方の端に1個の質量が20gの分銅を静かにつけ, つり合った位 置でのばねののびを測定した。 その後, 分銅の数を変えて実験を くり返した。 表1はその結果をまとめたものである。 表1 つるした分銅の質量 [g] 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 ばねののび [cm] 5.0 II このばねに, 高さ4cmの金属製の円柱を. 質量が無視で きる糸でつるして ばねの一端にとりつけ, ばねののび を測定したところ、 3.5cm のびてつり合った。 ⅡI ばねの上端をスタンドからはなし, 手で持って, 水槽の 上に移動させた。 図2のように,つるしたⅡの円柱を水中 に入れたあと, 少しずつ下げていき, 水面から円柱の底 面までの距離と, そのときのばねののびをはかった。 水 槽は十分に深く, 実験中に円柱の底面が水槽の底につく ことはなかった。 表2は, 実験の結果をまとめたものの一 部である。 表2 水面から円柱の底面までの距離 [cm] ばねののび [cm] [1] 表1をもとにして, ばねにはたらく力 の大きさとばねののびの関係を,右に グラフで表しなさい。 ただし, 縦軸の に適切な数値を書くこと。 ば ね の び( [cm] ) 図2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 0 水面 [2] Ⅲで, Ⅱの円柱を全部水に入れたとき に,円柱にはたらく浮力の大きさは何 Nか。 ただし, 円柱をつるした糸にはたらく浮力は考えないものとする。 図 1 4cm 答え 円柱 UNIT 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 ばねにはたらく力の大きさ [N] 水面から円 柱の底面ま での距離 1 答え B] ⅢIで, ばねにはたらく力の大きさは,円柱にはたらく浮力の大きさの変化に応じて変化す る。 ばねにはたらく力の大きさと円柱にはたらく浮力の大きさが等しくなるのは, 水面か ら円柱の底面までの距離が何cmのときか。

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