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英語 中学生

印をつけた2問の答えと考え方がわからないので教えてください。

5 11 次の英文を読んで、 問1~間4に答えなさい。 【読解の注意点】 意味のまとまりごとにスラッシュ(/) で区切って読むこと。【語群整序の注意点】 使った語句にはチェックを入れること。 Since the history of "mankind began, we have worked very hard to make our lives better. We worked so hard (ア) we broke the environment (イ Now the earth has many problems because (ウ) us. )*caring. Solving these problems is very difficult / Mankind has to look at "situations carefully and think about them together. 1149 *. It is necessary for all of us/to do something/for the earth. What can you do? 〔注〕 mankind 人類 care e..... 心配する, 気にかける, かまう situation ...... 状況 問1 下線部①の文が, 「私たちはとても熱心に働いたので, かまわずに環境を壊してし まった。」という意味になるように,(ア)(イ)に適切な語を1話ずつ書きな さい。 問2 (ウ)に最も適切な語を書きなさい。 問3 下線部②が意味の通る文になるように,( )内の語を並べかえなさい。 ただし文 頭にくる語も小文字になっています。 問4 下線部③の質問に対して, Emi が次のような答えを考えました。意味が通る文に なるように,(ア)(イ)に適切な語を1話ずつ書きなさい。 I can stop (ア) too (イ) water when I take a *shower. [注] shower シャワー

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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