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理科 中学生

理科の水溶液の問題です。 3枚目の「水100gに換算すると〜」までは分かるのですが、換算しようとしてなぜその式になるのかが分かりません。教えてください。

R3B 水溶液の性質を調べるため, 3種類の白色の物質 a, b, c を用いて 〔実験1〕 から 〔実験3〕まで を行った。これらの実験で用いた物質 a,b,cは,硝酸カリウム,塩化ナトリウム, ミョウバン のいずれかである。 〔実験1] ① 図1のように,ビーカー A,B,C を用意し,それぞれのビーカーに 15℃の 75gを入れた。 ②①のビーカーAには物質 a を, ビーカーBには物質bを, ビーカーCには物 cを,それぞれ20g加え,ガラス棒で十分にかき混ぜ、物質 a,b,cが水に溶け ようすを観察した。 〔実験1]の②では,ビーカーBとCには、白色の物質が溶けきらずに残っていた。 〔実験2〕 ① 〔実験1〕の②の後, ビーカー A,B,Cの水溶液をそれぞれガラス棒でかき準 ながら,水溶液の温度が35℃になるまでおだやかに加熱し, 水溶液のようする 察した。 図 1 ② 全てのビーカーについて水溶液の温 度が5℃になるまで冷却し, 水溶液の ようすを観察した。 2 A B C 1 表1は,〔実験 1] と [実験2] の結果についてまとめたものである。 また, 表2は、硝酸カリ 塩化ナトリウム, ミョウバンについて, 5℃ 15℃, 35℃の水 100gに溶かすことができる の質量を示したものである。 CAUS (A) 白色の物質 5℃のとき a 全て溶けたJR 全て溶けた あったbガスの C 結晶が見られた 結晶が見られた 15℃のとき 全て溶けた 結晶が見られた 結晶が見られた putte 35℃のとき 全て溶けた 結晶が見られた 全て溶けた 表2 までの中から 物質名を押さ 5°C 15°C 35°C 硝酸カリウム 11.7g 24.0g 45.3g 塩化ナトリウム 35.7g 35.9g ミョウバン 6.2g 9.4g 19.8g 36.4 g - O GS

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英語 中学生

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権

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