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英語 中学生

リーディングの問題です。 色付き下線部の英文の訳し方がよくわかりません。 どのようにして,回答のようになるのか教えて下さい🙇‍♀️

3 Jill, Ellen, Bob, and Edward lived near a lake/They could go for a swim every day. A man named Mr. Black lived near the lake, too./Sometimes Mr. Black went swimming with the children. One day they asked him to go for a swim with them./Mr. Black said "We can't go for a swim. We may never swim in the lake again." "Why not?" asked Edward. "Because the lake is polluted," said Mr. Black. "There's a new sign at the lake. It says No Swimming, Polluted." "What is polluting the lake?" asked Jill. "Let's go down to the lake and look at it," said Mr. Black. (ア) Mr. Black and the children went to the lake on a sunny Sunday. They looked into the water. It wasn't clean/They walked around the lake and they saw why it wasn't clean. “Look at that *garbage in the water," said Jill. "That's what's polluting the lake.” Edward saw oil floating on the water./"That oil pollutes the water, too,” said Edward. "It comes from boats on the lake." "Come here," said Ellen. "Take a look at this. There are tires in the lake !" "Why would people throw tires into a lake ?" asked Bob. "They just don't stop to think," said Mr. Black. "But they are not the only ones who pollute the lake. The people who run that factory pollute the water, too." Bob looked at Mr. Black/"What can we do? How can we stop the pollution ? he asked. "Well, we must get help from other people. We can't do it alone," said Mr. Black. Mr. Black had a friend who worked for a newspaper company. He asked him to help. The next day the story about the pollution was reported in the newspaper. Many people read about the story. They talked of the pollution. They talked of ways to clean it up. people met at the lake./They came to clean it up./ They cleaned out the garbage. Then they cleaned out the tires./They set up big cans. Then they put signs on the cans. The signs read, "Put Your Garbage Here." /People who lived near the lake came to help./People who had boats came to help./And, people from the factory also One day (イ) came to help. They knew that it would take a long time to get the lake clean again. But they did not give up. They all hoped that someday the "No Swimming” sign would come down and the people could swim in the lake again. 注) 〒garbage=ごみ

解決済み 回答数: 2
数学 中学生

10の⑶を教えてください

N 10 (1) 点BからCDに垂線 BH をひく。 直角三 角形BCH で三平方の定理から BH=√53-3"=4 よって. △BCD= x6×4=12 (2) 外接円の中心は、線分 BH上にあり、 外接円の 中心を0. 半径をrとす ると. OB=OC =r. V C - × △BCD × AO=1×12× 3 OI= 2013 OH =4-r. CH=3 だから、△OCH で三平方の定理より. r² =(4-r)² +3² これを解いて、 1 (3) AB=AC=AD より 三角錐の頂点Aから、 底面に垂線をひくと、 交点は△BCD の外接円の 中心0になる。 △ABO で三平方の定理より、 AO-√√5¹-(25)-5√/1¹-(5)-5√39 * よって、求める体積は. =12x12x5v39 0 B O H OH = = 10A = 2x -x6=3√2 2 √2 =1/20H-1/2×3√2=3/2 (2) ODBOAC なので、 ∠DOB=90° 平面 OBD で, 右図のように J. Kを OJ // DK と 1 H1 B 8 11 (1) △OACは辺の比が1:1:√2 の直角二等辺 三角形で、Hは辺ACの中点となる。 よって, △OAHも直角二等辺三角形となる。 また, OH とPR の交点がとなり, OI=IHである。 よって, 8 5,39 2 YD ・K 56 〔発展問題) 空間図形 19 図1は、1組の三角定規を組み合わせた図形で、辺BC が一 致しており, BD=2である。 図2のように、辺BCを軸とし て△ABCを回転させていく。 次の(1) (2)のとき, 4点A,B,C, Dを頂点とする三角錐の体積をそれぞれ求めなさい。 〈成蹊高改〉 AS (1) 面ABCと面 BDC が垂直になるとき (2) AB = AD となるとき (1) ABCDの面積を求めなさい。 12cm² (2) ABCD の外接円の半径を求めなさい。 25 (3) 三角錐 A-BCD の体積を求めなさい。 図1 C 10 右の図のように、AB=AC=AD=5である三角錐 A-BCD がある BC=BD=5,CD=6であるとき、次の問いに答えなさい。 << 桐光学園高 > 45° 30 Zam go (3) 四角錐 OPQRS の体積を求めなさい。 2 √2cm 11 右の図のように、すべての辺の長さが6の正四角錐O-ABCD がある。 辺OAの中点をP辺OBの三等分点のうちBに近い方の点をQ、辺OC の中点をRとし, 3点P, Q, R を通る平面と辺ODとの交点をSとする。 また0から平面ABCD に下ろした垂線をOHとし OH と 平面 PQRS との 交点をⅠとする。 〈大阪星光学院高〉 (1) OH OI の長さをそれぞれ求めなさい。 3√2 3 (②2) DOBの大きさ, OSの長さ, OSQの面積をそれぞれ求めなさい。 4 am D D 12 正四角錐と直方体を合わせ, A, B, C, D, E, F, G,H,Iを頂点とす る右の図のような立体を考える。 正四角錐 ABCDE は辺の長さがすべて 図2 S- P D B h H

解決済み 回答数: 1