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英語 中学生

分詞構文についてよく分かりません。 分詞構文とはなにか、どういう時に使って、どういう文法事項があるのか教えてください。

23 注意すべき 分詞が動詞と接続詞の両方の働きをして副詞句をつくる。 分詞構文の表現に注意しましょう。 ●分詞構文の意味: 〈時〉「~するとき」 <理由> 「~なので」 〈付帯状況〉 「~しながら, 〜すると」 Hearing the bell, the girl went home.鐘の音が聞こえると,少女は帰宅しました。 現在分詞 〈時〉 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。d asolexes She walked along the river, looking up at the night sky. 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。 現在分詞 〈付帯状況> 彼女は夜空を見上げながら, 川沿いを歩きました。 his mother Beaten by a weak team, they lost confidence.na aboon v 過去分詞 〈理由> 主節の主語と分詞の意味上の主語は同じ。 弱いチームに負かされたので、 彼らは自信を失いました。 主節の動詞の表す時よりも前の出来事を表すときには,完了形の分詞構文が用いられます。 ヒマ disen 自 ●完了形の分詞構文 Having finished the book, the boy seemed bored. 本を読み終えたので、その少年は退屈そうでした。 分詞構文の前に接続詞がおかれることもあります。 Jijidadai <接続詞+ 分詞構文〉 While staying in Tokyo, they visited both Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Sky Tree. 東京に滞在している間に、 彼らは東京タワーと東京スカイツリーの両方を訪れました。 <with +名詞+分詞〉 は「~が・・・の状態で」「~しながら」 という意味の 〈付帯状況〉を表します。 ■ 付帯状況 ameldong La He was listening to me with his eyes closed. 彼は目を閉じながら私の話を聞いていました。 brid) He kept 「his eyes were closed という状態と共に」 と考えます。 分詞構文を用いた次のフレーズを確認しておきましょう。dqangofoda quake □ judging from ~~から判断すると□talking [speaking] of ~ □weather permitting 天気が許せば strictly [frankly] speaking ~と言えば 厳密に[直に言う

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英語 中学生

1.(1)②、(2)②、(3)①、(4)③④⑧⑩、(5)③④⑤、(6)③④、(7)①④⑥、(8)①②③⑥、(9)の解説をして欲しいです。3枚目が答えです

英語科 〔文 法〕 1 次の各文の( )に入る最も適当な語(旬) を1つ 選びなさい。 3 I don't want to be a person ( things. mi 7 who says 1 what speaks which talks I whose tells 英語 ) bad They followed the instructions they ( by their homeroom teacher. Both Ken and I ( ) junior high school ア was give 1 were gave ry were given I were giving ad (1) students two years ago. 7 is イ am ウ was I are were ⑤Could you tell me ( ) a ticket? ) My brother is very good at ( baseball. 7 play plays playing I played to play 3 This computer is ( ) than that one. good I expensive ④ I enjoyed ( イ better ウ best important o) movies in my room. 7 where I can get イ where can I get ) how to buying 300 [中京大中京〕 where to buying I (3) Sarah says she can't come () she finishes her homework. 7 when if unless I after 2 I bought two books (1 yudar yesterday. ア write writing ) in English watch I watching b⑤Did your sister ( 7 study I studyed watches watched to watch studys ) science yesterday? studies studied ⑥ I want ( ) your e-mail address. ア know knows knew I knowing * to know ⑦Have you ever ( ) letters in Chinese? ア write writes writing I wrote written ウ wrote I written 3 Please come to the library, Frank. I'll be there between two (w ) three. A7 and 1 for to エ or Hiroshi and his family enjoyed ( ) at Hakuba last weekend. ア ski ウ 1 skiing for skiing I to ski ⑤5 Ben has an aunt ( He goes and stays with her every winter. ア what イ who ) lives in Hawaii. whose I where [ たちばな〕 (4) She is very proud ( ) her bonsai and ⑧ When Lucy () going home on a public bus last Friday, she saw her cousin in Lad the bus. 7 is am ウ are I was * were ⑨Emily is very ( ) because she goes to college from Monday to Friday and works part-time at a bookstore on weekends. 7 short busy I tall * large small [菊華] ) since (2) The number of car accidents ( 1992. 7 decreasing イ are decreased Gloves showing it to visitors. ア with イ of ウ to I in 2 ( ) we go to the movie theater? イ What don't ウ How are I Why don't ア Let 3 The baby was named ( 7 before after I over * since ④Mary has few friends. ( always with a lot of friends. Instead of ウ As for on Where do ) his uncle. to ) John, he is According to エ After all have been decreasing ⑤He has two other children ( I has been decreasing 2 How about ( ) a taxi instead of 7 besides 1 among Even if ) Alan. below walking there? I'm tired. 7 to taking taking I above * beside 6 Take the JR Line to Nagoya, and change ( ) there. ウ to call I calling you -147-

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