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英語 中学生

問3 ェ 問5 イ 問6 ウエ なぜそうなるのかの解説お願いします

次の英文は,日本にホームステイしているエミリー(Emily) のことを書いたものです。これを読んで問いに答えなさい。 Emily is a high school student from the U.S. She is interested in Japan very much. She came to Japan and has stayed at Taro's house for one month. She is enjoying her stay in Sapporo. (1) One day, she went to a movie with Taro. The movie was really nice, so it made them excited. After that, they took a *subway to go back to their home. Emily was telling him what she thought about the quiet. He said, "Please talk in a small voice. movie_in_a *loud voice on the subway, so Taro In Japan, we are usually quiet on the subway." She was surprised to hear that, so she said to Taro, "Sorry, but I don't know why we have to be so quiet. In the U.S., we can talk with each other on the subway. Sometimes some people dance and sing a song." This time Taro was surprised to hear that. ① The next day, Emily was talking with Taro's father. She said, “Today I saw something *strange when I was on the subway. There were so many people and most of them could not sit down. Only one *seat was *empty, but *no one tried to sit there." Taro's father answered, “Did you see a sign near the seat? That seat is only for people who need some help like *elderly people or *pregnant women, or people with special *needs. *Even if there are no elderly people standing on the subway, other people won't sit there. The *priority seats are on the buses and trains in many towns in Japan, but the seats like this only in Sapporo." Emily thinks everyone should give a seat to elderly people or pregnant women. By doing so, they won't need special seats on the subway. Emily will stay in Sapporo for more two months and そうすることで (E) subway T loud... 大きな strange... おかしな, 奇妙な empty 空いている no one ~ ・だれも~しない seat... elderly ・・・ 高齢の even if ~・・・ たとえ~でも

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英語 中学生

(1)の答えがD、(3)の答えがウ、(6)の答えがイ なんですけど、なんでそれになるかと、5⃣で3~5程の段落で分けるとしたらどこになるのか、またその段落はそれぞれどんな題名になるのかを教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

学院) E J 5 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 < 星野改〉 High schools in Minnesota have a problem Many students are late to school. They are often tired. Some students fall asleep in class. They often get sick, too. The local governments take that as a problem. They make a small change.) It helps a school day a little later/ A lot! What do they do? They start the D- This small change makes a big difference. Why? Most teens are very tired early in the morning. They usually don't go to bed until after midnight In the morning, they wake up between 6:00 and 6:30 for school. So they don't get enough sleep! They are still tired early in the morning. But after the change/ teens are more awake and later start time is better for a teen's body clock I be ready/class/to/in). A be in ready class Everyone has a body clock. An adult's body clock works like this: most adults get tired between 9:00 and 11:00 at night. They usually go to bed before midnight. Adults can get up early in the morning. It's not a problem. But a teen's body clock is different. Teens don't get tired at midnight. They usually stay up later. But early in the morning, they need more sleep. B FO C The schools in Minnesota pay attention to the teen's body clock. They change the start of the school day from 7:20 a.m. to 8:40 a.m., 80 minutes later. Other schools in the United States change their start times too. Some schools change the time by only 30 minutes, but they still get good results. ( 2 ), the results are amazing! ③(Many) students are on time. Morning classes are easier to teach. Students are getting ①(good) grades. Students have fewer illnesses, so they are ⑤(little) absent. In Minnesota, there is another important effect: fewer students drop out of school or change schools. D Today, more and more high schools are starting later. Most schools can't start two hours later. But they can change the start time a little. A small change can make a very big difference! Just ask the students. Minnesota ミネソタ (アメリカ合衆国中央北部の州) (1) 次の英文を入れるのに最も適する位置を, 本文中のA~Dから1つ選びなさい。 Now the students are happier, and also the parents and teachers too. D(A) (2)下線部①の ( )内の語を並べかえて正しい英文を作るとき, 3番目にくるものをア~エから1つ選びなさい。 ア be イ ready ウ class I to (3) 20)( )に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 On the other hand (4) 3~50)( 1 However ウ In fact I Even so )内の語をそれぞれ比較級にかえなさい。 (3) much (5)本文の内容にあうものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 more (T!) better ⑤⑤ fewer Less High school students in Minnesota are always taking classes seriously. Most teens usually go to bed as early as possible. Most adults don't stay up late because of their body clocks. I Some schools changed the school time but their students did not have good grades. 本文のタイトルとして最も適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 7 Fewer Illnesses 1 Late Start Body Clock I Good Sleep イ (土)

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数学 中学生

例題85 (2)の解説について質問です。 なぜ場合分けの時に「0<a≦2」とおくのですか?問題文に「正の定数a」と書いてあるので0<になるのは分かりますが、なぜ≦2なのかが分かりません。

146 基本 例題 85 2次関数の係数決定 [最大値・最小値] (1) 00000 関数y=-2x2+8x+k (1≦x≦4) の最大値が4であるように,定数kの値 | (1) を定めよ。 また,このとき最小値を求めよ。 (2) 関数 y=x2-2ax+α2-2a (0≦x≦2) の最小値が11になるような正の定数 a の値を求めよ。 基本 80, 82 重要 86 指針 関数を基本形y=a(x-p)+αに直し, グラフをもとに最大値や最小値を求め、 (1)(最大値)=4 (2) (最小値)=11 とおいた方程式を解く。 (2)では, 軸x=α (a>0) が区間0≦x≦2の内か外かで場合分けして考える。 HART 2次関数の最大・最小 グラフの頂点と端をチェック 重要 例題 定義域を0≤ とき、定数 この間 指針 形が変 a=0 (最大 なお, いよ 解答 関数の (1) y=-2x2+8x+k を変形すると y=-2(x-2)2+k+8 よって, 1≦x≦4においては, YA 最大 k+8 右の図から、x=2で最大値k+8 4 012 x 区間の中央の値は 1/2で あるから, 軸 x=2は区 間 1≦x≦4で中央より 左にある。 [1] a 解答 f(x) [2] a をとる。 y=f ゆえに k+8=4 線と 最小 最大値を4とおいて, よって k=-4 このとき, x=4で最小値-4 をとる。 (2) y=x2-2ax+α² -2aを変形すると y=(x-a)2-2a [1] 0<a≦2のとき, x=αで 最小値 -2αをとる。 kの方程式を解く。 は. をと [1] YA 軸 < 「αは正」に注意。 <0<a≦2のとき, 軸x=αは区間の内。 11 -2a=11 とすると α = a 2 0 2 x →頂点x=αで最小。 これは0 <a≦2を満たさない。 [2] 2<αのとき, x=2で の確認を忘れずに。 2a最小 最小値 22-2α・2+α2-2a, つまりα-6a+4をとる。 α2-6a+4=11 とすると a²-6a-7=0 [2] YA 2-6a+4 最小 a <(a+1)(a-7)=0 これを解くと a=-1,7 02 x 軸 2 <αを満たすものは a=7 の確認を忘れずに。 以上から、 求めるαの値は α=7 -2a 2<αのとき, 軸x=αは区間の右外。 →区間の右端 x=2で最 小。 線と は をと これ これ 以上 注意 問題文 f(x)= 練習 (1) 2次関数y=x2-x+k+1の1≦x≦1における最大値が6であるとき、定数 ③ 85 kの値を求めよ。 EX61 (2) 関数 y=-x2+2ax-a-2a-1-1≦x≦0) の最大値が0になるような定数 α の値を求めよ。 練習 定義 ③ 86 と

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