参考・概略です
(1) log₃9+log₃3
=log₃(9×3)
=log₃3³
=3・log₃3
=3・1
=3
(2) log₂48-log₂3
=log₂(48÷3)
=log₂16
=log₂2⁴
=4・log₂2
=4・1
=4
(3) log₆√3-(1/2)log₆36+log₆√12
=log₆√3-log₆36^(1/2)+log₆√12
=log₆√3-log₆6+log₆√12
=log₆(√3÷6×√12)
=log₆1
=0
(4) log₈(1/16)
=log₈2^(-4)
=-4・log₈2
=-4・{log₂2}/{log₂8}
=-4・{log₂2}/{log₂2³}
=-4・{log₂2}/{3・log₂2}
=-4・[1/3]
=-4/3
(5) log₄3・log₃4
={log3/log4}・{log4/log3}
=1