書いてます

第2章 15 精講 ingの働き (動名詞か現在分詞か) ② 別冊 21k Pup [a Systematic review of studies y looking at (Just last year), s くったと long-term consumption of coffee 接 and the risk of cardiovascular disease) was published. The researchers found 36 studies (v) involving (o)more than 1,270,000 participants). and ①と② さんびんにかけてると思ったんですが何でそうじゃないんで looking はどこにつながる? Point 一般に〈名詞+ (V)ing> は、 2つの可能性があります。 分すか? of ris 名詞がVすること (V)ing は動名詞 V する名詞 (V) ing は分詞 名詞がS, 動名詞がVという関係 名詞を修飾する <名詞+ (V)ing> の直前に前置詞があればまずは,ing は動名詞と見てく ださい。 ところがそう考えると, 本文は 「研究が~を見ている体系的検証」 と なり意味がうまくつながりません。 looking を分詞と考えると 「~を見ている 研究(の体系的検証)」 となりうまくつながります。 ただ, 「見ている」では違 和感があるので「~に注目する [焦点を当てる] 研究」 とします。 本当は, 動名詞か分詞かと考えるよりも, 「どんな研究だろう? このあと に説明があるよね。 あった」 という感じで読んでいくのが適切ですね。 第1文の後方に受動態の過去形 was published があり, これが文の中心の 動詞だとわかります。 よって, a systematic... disease が長い主語だとわか ります。 「部分訳] コーヒーの長期にわたる消費に焦点を当てる研究 ③ and がつなぐものは? and は長い2つの名詞をつないでいます。 (V) long-term consumption of coffee looking at and 「長期にわたってコーヒーを飲むこと」 the risk of cardiovascular disease 「心臓血管病のリスク」 なお、後者だけに the がついているのは、「心臓血管の病の危険」がどんな ものかを読者は特定することができるためと考えられます。 一方で、long term consumption of coffee と the がついていないのは、「長期にわたるコー 「ヒーの消費」とは「どのくらいの期間でどのくらいの量を飲むのか」について のイメージは個人差があり、1つの決まったイメージがないからだと考えられ ます。 4 「部分駅 コーヒーの長期にわたる消費と心臓血管病のリスクに焦点を当てる研究の体系的 な検証 involving は何? まず第2文全体の文構造は、2とおりの解釈が考えられます。 (1) find 36 studies 「その研究者は36の研究を見つけた」 1つの完全な文になっているので involving... は修飾語 2 (2)find 36 studies involving 「36の研究が〜しているのがわかる」 意味から考えると(1)が適切だとわかります。 この involving ... は studies を修飾する形容詞句の働きです。 一言 just the other day なら 「つい最近」, just a year ago なら 「ほんの1年前、つい 「年前」と訳せますが, just last year を 「つい昨年」 「ほんの昨年」とするのは日本語として 落ち着きが悪い感じがします。 結局, 「適切な日本語がない」 と諦めることになります。 本文の引用元の文章は「コーヒーは健康にとってマイナスなのかどうか」 が主題なので, 筆者はこの just に 「ちょうど」という意味を込めているのでしょうね。 の体系 」は、 2 a systematic review of ~ って何? 形容詞 長い主語の中の構造を見てみましょう。 まず systematic とは,きちんと計 画を立てて, 一定の順序やルールにのっとって行うという意味です。 例えば 「海ガメに対して systematic な調査をする」 と言えば, おそらく研究者がチ ームを作り, 役割分担を決め、 特定の期間や場所において綿密に記録するよう な調査だろうと推測されます。 review は 「見直し」 なので、 「~を検証するこ 「と」 という意味だとわかります。 retvisw 再び 見る [部分訳) (コーヒーの長期にわたる消費に焦点を当てる研究)の体系的な検証 解答例 昨年、コーヒーの長期にわたる消費と心臓血管病のリスクに焦点を当てた研究を体系的に見 直した結果が発表された。 その研究者は, 127万人超の当事者がかかわった36の研究を見つ けたのだ。 56 S主語 V述語動詞 目的語( 57

訳にある「結果」は英文には書いてないけど文脈を読んで補っているんですよね？こういうのって場数を踏んでいけば身に付くものなんですか？

nt d 準動詞 15 ・解答 本田 56ページ innolanoso ® Just last year, a systematic review of studies looking at long-term (consumption of coffee and the risk of Juoda xoida. * cardiovascular disease was published. The researchers found 36 studies involving more V to midt 4 0.000 participants.

involvingはかかわったではなく含んでいるでもいいですか？

d (consumption of coffee and the risk anode ninit. was published. The researchers found 36 studies involving more than 1,270,000 participants. た場合 * cardiovascular disease 「心臓血管病」 (愛知教育大学)

7行目の文の文構造教えて欲しいです🙏

25 The Maya loved cacao so much they used the beans as currency. They also believed it is good for you which many people still say today about cacao's most famous byproduct, chocolate. 物 In fact, cacao, also called cocoa, which is the not-so-secret ingredient of chocolate, s contains hundreds of bioactive* plant compounds, including flavanols*, which have with numerous possible health benefits. been (あ "Research on the bioactive components of the cacao bean pretty consistently shows that if you're consuming greater amounts of flavanols you see mechanisms (linked to heart disease are, by and large, favorably impacted," says Howard Sesso, an 10 epidemiologist at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and Brigham and Women's Hospital. This includes improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol levels. But while cacao does have intriguing potential to boost heart health and brain function, no science supports eating large amounts of chocolate as a health food 15 sorry chocoholics. Here's why. - Spurred by chocolate's popularity, numerous studies have explored how the natural chemical compounds found in cocoa might be good for human health. While some have suggested that less than an ounce of dark chocolate might 本単位 VT improve heart health, much of the research doesn't involve eating actual chocolate not A but rather BAというよりむしろB 20 but rather its components. In 2022, (2) Sesso and colleagues found compelling evidence for the benefits of 説得力のある flavanols. In a clinical trial of 21,000 adults, they found that the half of the group that took 500mg of cocoa flavanol supplements daily had a significantly lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease* than those who had taken a placebo. Flavanols may also boost insulin sensitivity, according to some studies, which might be helpful in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes. But the results aren't conclusive, and those at risk of diabetes might be () (to choose a cacao-inspired

空欄Aのとこなんですけど選択肢にwhereasとyetがあってその二つの違いがわかんないです 早稲田教育英語2012の大問2です

from injuries due to falls. Poor vision accounts for 18 percent of broken hips. So, why don't more people get regular eye exams? For one thing, eye exams in the United States are not covered by public nor by many private health insurers. Even the new U.S. health care law has yet to include basic eye exams and rehabilitation services for vision loss, though advocates are pushing hard for this coverage in regulations now being prepared. But even those who have insurance or can pay out of pocket are often reluctant to go for regular eye exams. Fear and depression are common impediments for those at risk of vision loss. Patients worry that they could become totally blind and unable to go partying, read or drive a car, he said. [A] many people fail to realize that early detection can result[] vision-preserving therapy. Those at risk include people with diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol or cardiovascular disease, as well as anyone who has been a smoker or has a family history of an eye disorder like macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy or glaucoma. The eyes are truly a window to the body, and a proper eye exam can often alert physicians to a serious underlying disease like diabetes, multiple sclerosis or even a brain tumor. Mr. Lovett recommends that all children have "a professional eye exam" before they start elementary school. "Being able to read the eye chart, which tests distance vision, is not enough, since most learning dhe is whild de adequate

和訳が分からないので教えてほしいです。 宜しくお願いします。

Music During Surgery? (e) 2-37 Scientists have found that the soothing effect of music benefits patients having eye surgery. Studies show that those who listened to their choice of music during surgery had a significantly lower heart rate and blood pressure than patients who did not listen to music. Heart rate and blood pressure of all patients increased the morning of surgery.. However, these measures of cardiovascular stress dropped significantly in the music group within ten minutes of tuning in, and remained low throughout the surgery. The stress from surgery was lower among the music patients, but their ability to cope was higher. These ratings confirm the benefits of music during surgery. It has also been noted in other studies that surgeons who play music of their choice during surgery feel that it relieves stress and improves their performance. In the words of one researcher, “If music was a drug, everyone would want it. Patients like it. It's cheap and effective, and has no negative side effects." NOTES: soothing 「(神経や感情を)静める」 cardiovascular 「心 (臓)血管の」cardio は heart の意. side effect「(薬物などの)副作 用」

答え教えてください！今年度の入試問題です

回 い nce HiDjocrates jn Ancient Greeee hool。 If je あ now how far Ci uld likcly rise from the grave。 Or umy 1 some doctors who shun* ue* for disease prevention or speedy recovery The S On thcm. A soak in a hot bath j i turie Ok Sukhui Nswani in Adipur、in India's western state of I CI て love with movies 40 years ago and has beer lcnt* He cven sta ロ r ( r て e Charlie Circle Foundation。A ug nostly in herbal medicine* he often gives Chaplin film DVDs ne atment ly does fect on the Studieslarounditt shown that laughing and smiling regularly can reduce the risk of liovascular* diseases, as well as keep dcpression at bay*、 Have you ever wonde ddancers grin* before launching into* competition or pe someathleies It helpS them t0 relaN。 increase circulation ad gather concentration Charlie Chaplin grew_up in poverty and didnt ahvays find it easy to laugh. Aftcr 1 Game to the US。 from hiS native London。 Chaplin discovered the power of laughter and oy he could build career on it IT Youve never seen a Chaplin film, it may by fme to get acquainted 一ot just for the health benefits but becausc theyir good fun。 In any case。 any excuse for a laugh く注> jave come along way三have made a lot of DrogreSs shun三avoid je triedLandtrue=what js known to be good or effcctive adage三proverb deploy三use something effectively gorto三most trusted to accomplish a DurDOSe ardent三passionate jierbal medicine三the practice of treating illness using plants ardiovascular三relating to the heart and blood vessels keep.. at bay三【o prevent SOmething unpleasant from harming You 1aunch into三start doing something 0 ぐNI1(665 grin三smile widely