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生物 高校生

このページを噛み砕いて説明してほしいです🙇 特に下の図6が分かりません。 また、基礎的なところから怪しいのですが生物のいい勉強法があれば教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします

■C■獲得したエネルギーは生命活動にどのように利用される? 細胞内で有機物を分解して得られたエネルギーは, そのまま生 命活動に使われるのではなく, ATP(アデノシン三リン酸)という物 質に蓄えられる。 ATP は, 代謝におけるエネルギーの吸収・放出 の仲立ちをしている。 ATP は, すべての生物が共通してもつ物質 で,アデニンという塩基とリボースという糖が結合したアデノ シンに,3個のリン酸が結合した構造をもつ(図5)。 ATP のリン p.54 -p.70 酸どうしの結合には多くのエネルギーが蓄えられており,この結 さんけつごう 合は高エネルギーリン酸結合 とよばれる。 末端のリン酸が1つ さん 10 切り離されて, ADP (アデノシン二リン酸)とリン酸に分解されると きに,多量のエネルギーが放出される (図6)。 このとき放出され たエネルギーを用いて, 生物は生命活動を行っている。 また, ATP の分解によって生じたADPとリン酸は,呼吸 (異 化)などによって得られた化学エネルギーを吸収して結合し,再度 ATPになって利用される。 15 このように, ATPはエネルギーの受け渡しの役割を担っており, 「エネルギーの通貨」 にたとえられる。 ATP| 有機物 呼吸 エネルギー エネルギー 無機物 図6 ATPとエネルギーの利用 CLU Keyword 独立栄養生物 autotroph 従属栄養生物 heterotroph ATP adenosine triphosphate 高エネルギーリン酸結合 high-energy phosphate bond ADP adenosine diphosphate ① 炭水化物のこと。 高エネルギーリン酸結合 アデニン P P ・リン酸 ADP O MN それぞれの器官のATP 消費量 ヒトの体内では,たえずATPが消費され, 生命活動が維持され ている。 図a は、安静時のヒトの器官におけるATP消費量の割合 を示したものである。 肝臓の重量は体重の約2% にすぎないが,代 謝がさかんであるため, ATP消費量は全体の21%を占める。 心臓 における ATP消費量は,安静時には 9% だが, 運動などで呼吸が さかんになると安静時の2倍のATPが必要になる。 筋肉も運動時 には ATP消費量が飛躍的に増大する最大のエネルギー消費器官で ある。 リボース アデノシン 300μm 図5 ATP の構造と結晶 さまざまな 生命活動 運動 ( 筋収縮) 腎臓 8% 物質の合成 その他 20% OM 発電 筋肉 22% 肝臓 心臓 21% 9% 脳 20% 図 器官別 ATP消費量 出典p.208 33 1 章 2

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

解答をお願いします。

rom the information we obtained, we believe First Bank and Union Bank will (D) Judgment most Iikely merge to form the biggest bank in the country. (B) Judge (A) Judging (C) Judged Tou should bring your own laptop computer, since all the computers in the office out of order. (D) being (A) is (B) are (C) been to Rome to start her own business. (D) movement 13. Janet spent 10 years in Paris before (A) move (B) moves (C) moving the spreadsheet software. (C) are updated 14.I received an e-mail from SmartSoft and (A) updating (B) update (D) updated tA 15. Mr. Carlton is seeking a position as a bond analyst on Wall Street. (C) challenged (A) challenge (B) challenging (D) to challenge 16. in 1909, the Nara Hotel has been popular with celebrities from around the world (A) Establishes (B) Establishing (C) Established (D) Having establishe 17. Before you apply for the position, you need to have the application form supervisor. (A) signed .by your (B) sign (C) been signed (D) are signing A 18. Please to the attached file when you prepare the documents for the presentation. (A) refers (B) refer (C) referred (D) referringnie 19. her extensive knowledge of computer programming, Ms. Harris is the top candidate for the position. (A) Give (B) Giving (C) Having given 20. Mr. Peterson, the department manager, insisted that all employees (D) Given time. their work on (A) finish (B) has finished (C) finishingbnoo (D) finished

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英語 中学生

問2の問題で自分は、 It was painted mountains and the morning sun. と答えたのですが丸になりますか?

Urushi is used for small crafts, and also for buildings made of wOod. It was als 次は、高校1年生の Moe が漆(urushi)について書いた英文です。これを読んで、問1~ of them were painted with "urushi," Urushi is used in many traditional crafts in Japan. Ne Around the sixteenth century, many people from Europe came to Japan. These Europeans really liked crafts made with urushi, so they bought a lot of these crafts. In Europe, rich peopl= In fact, the number of Japanese workers who produce urushi is Many old buildings in World Heritage Sites in Nikko also need a lea 「sap of these trees is used as paim decay slowly. Urushi ha Why did she buy me those chopstics This winter, I went to Ishikawa Prefecture with my family and visited some museums there 「valuable crafts made with urushi. After we left he Urushi has been used for over eight thousand years in Japn 3 enjoyed looking at all the beautiful and mother smiled, and boughta set of *chopsticks for me. made with urushi ? After I came home, I began to use them. They were very beautiful easy to use. rash, but it's safe World. There are five kinds of urushi trees in Japan. The 'bonding agent. If you touch the sap of urushi, then you'll get a or as a sets. touch urushi after it "preserved because they Crafts made with urushi are well preserved very old crafts, so it has played a very important role in Japan. used to build Kinkakuji Temple in Kyoto. Of course, a lot of urushi is needed c. buildings. of urushi. の restormg traditional buildings like these only in Japan. Those crafts were called "japan" 。 'symbol of wealth. collected crafts made with urushi as a symbols of Japan. Of course, even today, urushi is famous as a symbol of Japanese traditional crafts TL the *Nagano Olympic Committee (NAOC) was planning the 1998 Nagano Olympic Winter Gam medals with urushi. NAOC thought that the medals sho it decided to make the winners' be made with original *materials and ^techniques. They also need to be beautiful and h- "permanent value. After thinking about all this, NAOC chose to make them with urushi painted mountains and the morning sun on them with urushi. Many foreign countries restore crafts made with urushi, too. Many of the crafts Europe from Japan now need to be restored. Urushi is especially *vulnerable to sunlig: crafts made with urushi are * damaged when they are in the sunlight. In Europe, some p. have tried to restore their Japanese crafts made with urushi with other materials and techn. because there are no urushi trees there. A But these materials and techniques didn't wor! with urushi. For example in Europe, some of the crafts have now turned brown. 10 Sue a group of Japanese “craftspeople recently visited Germany and restored some ot the ja 2020年·埼玉県(学校選択)(GA)

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