青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

【英語詳しい方お願いします】関係詞。赤線のルール(?)は全ての関係代名詞に共通することなのでしょうか？

最後の文, said nothing, which made him still more angry. , which~は,前文中の一語、一部、もしくは全部を先行詞の内容と することができます。 この文だと which 以下の主語がせ! 4節の役割をつかもう 97

英語 高校英語 関係詞 関係副詞 画像の英文の訳が分かりません。 答えは、asもしくはbecauseもしくはforとthem と書いてありました。 それぞれ同じ意味になるのでしょうか？ ご回答よろしくお願いいたします。

(2) I went to Bill's house at ten, when he was always free. = I went to Bill's house at ten, ( ) he was always free.

このプリントが難しすぎてわかりません 誰か助けていただける方はいらっしゃいませんか？？

272 They go skiing, no matter (dl) cold it is. O how 2 what 273 Roberta is very talkative. That is ( the cause 2 the result 274 275 278 282 279 281 I gave him ( O how This is ( 1 how 277 He was late for school this morning, ( 1 what ) help I could give. 2 whoever ) he behaves toward me. 2 kind She is rich, and ( 1 what 276 私は祖父の生まれた日を忘れた。 I forgot the () () my grandfather (4 was 2 when illə 3 day sta born ) you go, you'll be on my mind. O) Wherever 2 Even 280 Language is a means ( 1 whom 2 Whoever 283 The book, ( 1 if 2, that 284 Benjamin is ( that 3 when ) I don't like her. 3 what 285 If there is anything ( I can do 3 which which 3 time ) is more, she is very beautiful. 2 which 3 how ) may say so, I will not believe it. 2 Whomever 3 but 3 Had On the morning of her eightieth birthday, my grandmother, ( her, took the dog out for a walk. it ② as I can do that ) is often the case with him. 4 where logo what 3 However ) Lread last night, was very interesting. 2 that 3 what w ) is called a successful man. 2 what why 4 way what 3 which DES ) people communicate with other people. (3 of whom ) for you, please let me know. that I can (京都産業大) as (千葉工業大) (武庫川女子大学短大) 4 No matter 4 that (駒澤大) (梅花短大) 4 that (大阪産業大) (東京電機大) 4 by which was usual with (北里大) (広島文教女子大学短大) 4 which 4 who (湘南工科大) (京都産業大) COOPE (センター) 4 what I can do

なぜbestfriendsの後にthatがくるんですか？ 人だからwhoではないのですか？

する話を に書きましょう。 日本語を参考に 信頼できる親友たちがいて, 私はとてもうれしいです。 Im very happy to have best friends | JA I can rel

Let’s tryのhe has bought とbuys anotherのどちらまでが関係詞節の範囲になるのか の解説部か理解出来ません。噛み砕いて教えてくださると嬉しいです。 お時間ある方よろしくお願いします🙏

The sooner a consumer throws away the object he has bought and buys another, the better for the producer. the 比較級〜, the 比較級･･･ の構文だとはすぐにわかりますね。 前半, the object のあと he has〜となっているところは, 関係詞の省 略(→例題37) です。関係詞節の範囲を決定しようとすると, he has bought and buys another のところで, bought までなのか, another までなの か,判定が必要になります。 この関係詞節を another までと考えてしま うと,has bought と buys が and (等位接続詞)で接続されることになり, another を共通の目的語としてとることになります。 ところが,そうする と,先行詞 the object の入る場所がありません。 そこで,考え直して bought までだとどうだろうかと検討してみます。 throws away the object [he has bought] and buys another 先行詞は bought の後, and は throws away と buys を接続しています 前半はこれまでの例題の復習です。 大丈夫ですね。 後半の the better for the producer は, it will be good for the producer → the better it will be for the producer で, it will be が省略されている形です。 「消費者が買った物を捨て別のものを買うのが早ければ早いほど, 生 者にとっては都合がよいのである」

関係詞の問題です。分からないので教えてください！🙇🏻‍♀️

VI) 21 who is the 43) 3) He is Can you repeat DRILLS & EXERCISES 1 各組の文がほぼ同じ意味を表すように( )内に適語を入れなさい. That is the bank for which my father works. That is the bank ( ) my father works ( 2) The girl I talked with today was a college student. The girl ( ) I talked ( woman what The topic which he talked about was interesting. The topic ( 49 what who you is called you ). ES COMED said ) today was a college student. ) he talked was interesting. wo 4 a

この問題なのですが、解答を見ると『彼が〜』という答えになっています。 なぜ、『彼が』が主語に出来るのか分かりません。 解答頂けると嬉しいです

強 56 ･Let's try How far it is possible for him to be a good husband is doubtful. もありません。この場合, How ~で、名詞のかたまりを作っているので この文は, How から始まっていますが,これは感嘆文でも、疑問文で す。 far は距離や程度を表し, How far ~ で, 「どのくらい~か」とい う意味になります。 それでは, How ~の節の範囲はどこまででしょうか How far it is possible ｢それがどの程度可能であるか」 そのあとで, for him to be a good husband is ….. for ~to一の形は例題6で説明しましたね。 to-はもちろん, is を含む はずもなく, husband までです。 it = for ~to-の形で, How~の節も husband までとなります。 すると,この文は, [How ~] is doubtful. となっていることがわかりますね。 []部分が名詞として文の主語となっ ているのです。 Ulla 「彼がよい夫であることがどの程度可能なのかは疑わしい」 かなりあやしいものだといっているわけです。> また, that については, that が接続詞なのか関係詞(例題33~39) のか,それとも代名詞なのか判断できるようにしましょう ① He said that ten years ago. 代名詞「彼はそれを10年前に言った」 ② He said that word to me. bluora od 代名詞,形容詞的用法 「彼はその言葉を私に言った」 ③ He says that he was rich ten years ago. 接続詞 「彼は10年前は金持ちだったと言っている」

英語 関係代名詞に関しまして質問させていただきます。 He is a doctor that I know. 上記の英文の中にあるthatは、関係代名詞として成り立ちますか？ 例えば、 He is a doctor. I know that. という二つの文... 続きを読む