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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

自分の回答と照らし合わせて確認したいので、答えがなにになるかどなたか教えてください。 解説もあると助かります。

5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

このプリントの日本語訳を教えてください

未習長文E インフォメーションリスト untrustworthy profession psychology not able to be relied on as honest or truthful ajob that needsa high level of education and training the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior often rewards society often understands and accepts lying. S0ociety deception. 0cupation |confess a job or profession to admit, especially to the police, that you have done something wrong or illegal Something successful or impressive that is achieved after a lot of effort and hard work someone who trains a person or team in a sport a manager in an organization or company who helps make important decisions to express your disapproval of someone or something, or to talk about their faults accomplishment coach executive criticize at times sometimes%;B on occasions an idea or story that many people believe, but which is not myth true exaggerate to make something seem better, larger, worse etc. than it really is to not include someone or something behavior in which you deceive or cheat people relating to feelings of love or a loving relationships intended to make someone believe something that is not leave out dishonesty romantic deceptive ture Conversation an informal talk in which people exchange news, feelings, and thoughts something that is very bad or a failure, especially when this is very annoying or disappointing not often; seldom disaster seldom

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

1から9までを埋めなければならないのですが、質問の意味もよくわからず…。どなたか質問の意味と解き方を教えて頂けると助かります…!

Vocabulary skills: Collocations Read the text. Then find verbs that collocate with the words and phrases below. Write the infinitive of each verb. KEY VOCABULARY SKILLS STUDY SHEET 7, PAGE 164 The Duke of Edinburgh’'s Award The Duke of Edinburgh's Award (known as the DofE) began in the U.K. in 1956. It gives young people from all backgrounds an opportunity to experience challenge and adventure, acquire new skills, and make new friends. Each year, participants between the ages of 14 and 24 complete many hours of voluntary community work. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver, and Gold. Each one requires increasing commitment, so you can choose which level is best for you. There are four sections at Bronze and Silver level, and five at Gold. These sections combine practical, cultural, and adventurous activities. Achieving a Duke of Edinburgh's Award helps young people to develop a sense of responsibility, and promotes values of persistence, commitment, and enterprise. It has a lasting impact on young people's behavior, skils, and life chances. In 1988, the DofE was expanded to become international. These days, over 635,000 participants around the world are achieving a DofE at any one time. Since the DofE began, Over six million young people in over 123 countries have taken part, and it continues to grow in popularity. 1 an appointment / small talk / progress success / your goals / independence dark / older / crops 2 4 a course / a form / an exercise someone a chance / a talk / feedback 5 awareness / growth / competition a qualification / knowledge / a reputation for something a problem / dificulty / something at first hand a friendship / a taste for something / an idea 6 7 8 9 Predicting Look at the title of the information sheet you’re going to read. Discus with a partner what. think you'll read about. Gnbal Youth Service Day

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

5のchildren~の部分のbutからの日本語訳の意味がよく分からないので教えて欲しいです。 また最後のthatはdignityを修飾するthatですか?

csve seSevesyeseeweeewveeeewlesweeseeseeeoeseosee ゃeeee eeeseee ee 第4 ・5段落 1Our children make us angry sometimes. 2They get lazy, they make mistakes they q 1 o silly, mischievous or thoughtless things. 3But when we adults react without thinking, when we shout or strike, we usually accomplish Hittle. 4And rightly so: we exhibit te very behavior were trying to discourage. sChildren do need discipline, but how can we get them to do the right thing without josing the calm, adult dignity that they need to witness in us? 人はときに私たちを起らせる。 2怠けたり過ちを犯したり。ばかばかしいことやいたず \別をことをする。:だが私たち大人が考えもなしに反応したり下鳴ったりぶったりして 、ていはほとんど効果がない。*それも当然だ。私たちは自分たちがやめさせようとして そのものを見せているのだから。 つけが必要なのは確かだが 子供たちが我々の中に見いだす必要のある冷静な大人 誠を失うことなく。 どのようにして彼らに正しいことをさせればよいのだろうか。 jaZy |怠けた」 mischievous |いたずら好きな」 thoughtless [軽率な, 考えのない」 complish Htle の HitHe は名詞で「少ししかないもの| という意味。 react「反応する」 accomplish 「を成し遂げる」 ightly 「当然のことだが」 exhibit 「を示す」 eed の do は動詞強調の助動詞 do。that 以下は the calm, adult dignity を修館する隊人 ! discipline 「規律,。 しつけ」 get O to の「0に…きせる] m |落ち着いた」 dignity 「威厳」 witness 「を目撃する]」 本9の @ 9 9る を p る 6 る るらら?るるもする のの?るみ人るらるるるみみるるるるもらタるみるる

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

このアブストラクトの所が上手く訳せません!! どなたか助けてくれませんか?

Abstract. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the Kampo medicme Yokukansan (YKS) on pentobarbital-induced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. Socially isolated mice showed shorter sleeping time than the group-housed mice. YKS (300 mg/kg, p.o.) prolonged the pentobarbital-mduced sleeping time in socally isolated mice without affecting pentobarbtal sleep In group-housed mice. The prolongation of sleeping time by YKS was reversed by bcucul- Ine (3 mg/kg, ip.) and flumazenil (3 mg/kg, ip.), but not WAY100635. These findings suggest that the でABA。 - benzodiazepine receptor complex, but not 5-HTi。 receptors, 1s involved in the reversal effect of YKS on the decrease of pentobarbital sleep by socal isolation. eyの7の: sleep, soclal isolation, Yokukansan YKS), a Kampo medicine, is widely nia, Irritability, and screamng attacks. monstrated to improve behavioral and nptoms of dementia (BPSD), such as ltation, and irritability, in a randomized er, YKS improves sleep disturbance im ぐT) /う) 丁hnns 1c にak 人haf VIEKS bital-mduced sleep in group-housed and socially isolated mice. In addition, the 7?-aminobutyric acld。 (GABAA) benzodiazepine receptor complex is involved in the de- crease Of pentobarbital sleep by soclal isolation (7). Furthermore, social isolation influences でABAAreceptor subunit expression and postsynaptic serotonniA (5-HT」A) eneTfnr hinrhino in ncre (CS 9O) 征haerefnTe te alcn =eマamnュ=

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