12
S = 1*1 + 3*3 + 5*3² + … + (2n-1)*3ⁿ⁻¹ ①
3*S = 1*3 + 3*3² + 5*3³ + … + (2n-1)*3ⁿ ②
①ー② より
-2S = 1*1 + 2*3 + 2*3² + … + 2*3ⁿ⁻¹ - (2n-1)*3ⁿ
= 1 + 2(3 + 3² + … + 3ⁿ⁻¹) - (2n-1)*3ⁿ
3 + 3² + … + 3ⁿ⁻¹ = 3*(1 - 3ⁿ⁻¹)/(1 - 3) = -(3 - 3ⁿ)/2
※ 初項3,公比3,項数(n-1) の等比数列の和
-2S = 1 + 2*(3ⁿ - 3)/2 - (2n-1)*3ⁿ
= -2 - (2n-2)*3ⁿ
S = 1 + (n - 1)*3ⁿ