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English Senior High

なぜdに入るのが③なんですか?④ではないのですか?

Who was the first scientist? It wasn't Isaac Newton. Today, it is generally acknowledged that Newton never thought of himself as a scientist. He couldn't, for the word didn't exist in was not only a scientist, but the greatest scientist who ever lived, yet (Newton his time. Newton thought of himself as a "philosopher," a word that (a)dates back to the ancient Greek thinkers and that comes from Greek words (b)meaning "lover of wisdom." There are different kinds of wisdom we might love, of course. Some philosophers are concerned chiefly with the wisdom derived from the study of the world about us and the manner of its workings. The world { c ℗ about 2 be 3 can 4 referred 5 to 6 us as "nature," from the Latin word meaning “birth." Nature, in other words, is everything that has been created or that has come into being. Philosophers who deal primarily with nature are, therefore, "natural philosophers." Newton thought of himself as a natural philosopher, and the sort of thing he studied was natural philosophy. Thus, when he wrote the book (d) he carefully described his three laws of motion and his theory of universal gravitation—the greatest scientific book ever written-he called it (in Latin) Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which in English is The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. The Greek word for "natural" is physikos, which in English becomes physical. Natural philosophy might also be spoken of as "physical philosophy, which can be shortened to “physics.” on. Physics As natural philosophy grew and expanded, all kinds of special studies developed. People began to speak of chemistry, of geology, of physiology, and so was whatever was left over, so it didn't suit as a general overall word for natural philosophy. Yet you needed some such short word, for natural philosophy was a seven-syllable mouthful.

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English Senior High

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

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English Senior High

間違ってるとこあったら教えてください

英語 7 次の英文を読み、1から4の ちから一つずつ選びなさい。 解答番号は 内に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ①~④のう 27 O others. 24 Nagisa was a nurse who was working in Zimbabwe, a country in Africa. One day, she got an email from her old high school homeroom teacher, Mr. Tamai. He wanted to ask was hesitant at first because she always had a fear of public speaking, she felt this would be a Nagisa to give his students a talk about what she was doing in Zimbabwe. Although Nagisa good chance to tell students about the joy of working abroad and helping people in need. The next time Nagisa went back to Japan, she visited Mr. Tamai's high school to speak with his students. She was very nervous, but to her relief, the students seemed to be very interested in her story. She talked about her job, her reasons for working in Zimbabwe, and both some good and bad things about working there. She shared her passion for helping After the talk, one of the students came to talk to Nagisa. He said, "I would like to work abroad and help people in the future like you, but I don't know what kind of job I would be able to do. Do you have any advice for me?" Nagisa said, "I think, doing something you like is the key. Keep doing it, and doors will open for you." (Ten years later) One sunny day, a group of Japanese farmers visited the village where Nagisa was living. They came to teach local people how to grow plants and vegetables. People in the village were eager to learn from them. Then, the youngest member of the farmers' group came to talk to Nagisa and said, "Hi, do you remember me? You gave a talk at my school ten years. ago. At that time, I liked growing plants and vegetables, but I didn't know how to use that to help others. You told me to keep doing what I liked and that has really opened doors for me to do what I'm doing now. Thank you." Hearing his words, Nagisa recognized who the young man was. She was surprised and pleased that her talk from ten years before was able to make a difference in this young man's life. 1 Nagisa was 24 a high school teacher. 2 afraid of public speaking. 3 scared of living abroad. 4 a doctor in Zimbabwe. 4 2 One thing Nagisa told Mr. Tamai's students was why she chose to work in Zimbabwe. how she learned a new language. 3 when she went to a high school in Africa. 4 what she did to impress local people. 3 One of the students said he wanted G (2) (3 to be a kind nurse like Nagisa. to teach Japanese culture in Africa. to open doors for other people. to help people overseas. 26 3 25 4 Ten years after her talk, Nagisa 27 made an appointment to meet one of her old friends in Africa. 2 became a farmer and taught local people how to grow vegetables. met one of Mr. Tamai's students again. 4 4 gave a small talk in her high school again.

Unresolved Answers: 1