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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

このプリントの穴埋めをして英文和英しなさいという問題です。助けてください

英語2A レポート課題(2026年前期) 以下の英文中の( 内に入れるのに適切と思われる1語を、 下の 入れなさい。 そのうえで全文を和訳しなさい。 の中から選んで ite of national diger Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a ( 1 ) appeal. No matter ( 2 ) you live, you would find (3) difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's early films. However, a new type of humor, called 'sick humor', has come into fashion. The following example of 'sick humor' will enable you to judge for yourself. A man ( 4 ) had broken his right leg was taken to a hospital a few days before Christmas. From the moment he arrived there, he kept on annoying his doctor to tell him ( 5 ) he would be able to go home. He felt afraid ( 6 ) having to spend Christmas in the hospital. On Christmas Day, the man still had his right leg in plaster. He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the ( 7 ) he was missing. The following day, however, the doctor consoled him by telling that his chances of being able to leave the hospital ( 8 ) time for New Year Celebrations were ( 9 ). The man took heart and, sure enough, on New Year's Eve he managed to walk along to a party. To ( 10 ) for his unpleasant experiences in the hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him. He was still grumbling about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg. blame compensate money yourself where of in at by with fun good whose who it when special universal

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

テストの過去問に解答がなく、答えがわからないので英語得意な方教えていただきたいです🤲明日がテストなので早めに解答をいただけるとありがたいです🙇‍♀️

Ⅱ 次の英文を読み, 問に答えよ。 2.2.2. Consumer test それぞれ異なる容量の1つのキューブ (10) Consumers were recruited among workers from the Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimen- tos, Valencia, Spain. Thirty persons, 22-60 years old, approximately half female, half male, who consumed apples frequently, were used for the study. Consumers received one cube from each different storage time fol-following lowing a balanced complete block experimental design. For each sample they had to score global acceptability of the product using a nine-box) scale labeled on the left with “dislike very much', in the middle with indiffer- ent" and on the right with "like very much". They also answered the question “Would you normally consume this product?" with a yes or a no (Hough et al., 2003; Gámbaro et al., 2004a,b). ロロロ B 問1. 本文中に記載されている試験方法は, 何を何するかどうかを問うものである。 "( A ) ( )する場合の試験” と答える場合に, (A) と(B)に当てはまる単語を英語で答えよ。 問2. 何人のパネルに試験しているのかを答えよ。 問3.ここで示されている食品の官能評価法をもっとパネルが評価しやすく回答しやす いようにするには, どうしたらよいか答えよ。 問4. パネルの男女比はどの程度であると述べているか答えよ。 5. この英文に書かれている内容に沿った官能評価シートを作成せよ。 以上

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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

Unresolved Answers: 1
TOEIC・English Undergraduate

わからないので答えを教えてもらいたいです。

英語 Amy: Hey Jake, I was thinking about online shopping this weekend. Do you shop online often? Jake: Yeah, I do it quite a bit. It's so ( house and you can ( ) almost anything online. That's true. I love the convenience, too, especially with a busy schedule. But I've heard there are some downsides to it. What do you think? Well, one obvious downside is not being able to ( ) or try the product before buying. Sometimes, what you see on the website isn't exactly what you get. Amy: Yeah, that's a good point. I've had a couple of instances where the color or size was ) from what I expected. ( Another thing is the shipping time. Even with express shipping, you might have to ( ) a few days for your stuff to arrive. It's not great if you need Amy: Jake: Jake: Amy: Amy: Jake: Jake: Jake: something urgently. True, waiting can be frustrating. But what about the ( that sometimes the prices are higher online. It depends. I've found some great deals online, especially during sales. But you're right; in some cases, the prices can be a bit inflated, and you might end up paying more than if you bought it in-store. Amy: And returns can be a hassle, too. I had to return a shirt once, and the process took forever. It's not as easy as just going to a store and returning it on the spot. Yeah, returns can be a pain. Also, there's the whole security issue. You must be careful about where you're buying from to avoid scams or stealing your ( ). Amy: Oh, definitely. I always make sure the website is secure before entering any payment details. 日本語 L ), you know? No need to leave the On the bright side, online ( ) can be super helpful. I always check them before making a purchase. It gives you an idea of the product's quality and whether it's worth the money. Amy: That's a good point. I do the same. It's like having the opinions of a bunch of friends who've already ( ) the product. Jake: Exactly. So, while there are some drawbacks, I think the ( ) of online shopping, like the convenience and variety, outweigh the ( ) for me. Yeah, I agree. It's all about finding a balance and being cautious about where and what you're buying. )? I've heard

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Biology Undergraduate

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... Read More

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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