線を引いたところの訳し方を丁寧に教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️

L American poet Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "Every artist was first an amateur." He likely never thought those words would apply to machines. Yet artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated a growing talent for creativity, whether writing a heavy-metal rock album or producing an original portrait that is strikingly similar to a Rembrandt. Applying AI to the art world might seem unoriginal; there are, of course, plenty of humans delivering awe-inspiring work. Supporters say, however, the real beauty of training AI to be creative does not lie in the end product-but rather in the technology's potential to expand on its own machine-learning education, and to solve problems by thinking in different ways far faster and better than humans can. For example, creative problem-solving AI could someday make snap decisions that save the lives of the passengers in a self-driving car if its sensors fail. AI with a creative component will be essential in developing highly automated systems that can respond appropriately to human life, says Mark Riedl, an associate professor at Georgia Institute of Technology's School of Interactive Computing. "The fact is, we do lots of little bits of creativity every single day; lots of problem-solving goes on," Riedl says. "If my son gets a toy stuck under the couch, I have to devise a tool from a hanger to get it out." Riedl points out human creativity is also important in human social interactions, even telling a well-timed joke or recognizing a pun. Computers struggle with such subtleties. An incomplete understanding of how humans construct metaphors, for example, was all it took for an experiment in Al-generated literature to compose a new Harry Potter chapter filled with nonsensical sentences such as, "The floor of the castle seemed like a large pile

この文章に文構造を書き込んでいただきたいです🙇‍♀️

文章構造図 英文の黒網⇒キーセンテンス ...⇒別冊ナビブック本文解説 5 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 10 e Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. 3 So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, [besides) it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome sequence. (1)Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (=Without a complete genome sequence, there is no chance of bringing an extinct creature back to life.) DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and 2 leave O done) bacteria.

生物の食物連鎖とかの問題だと思うんですけど誰かわかる方いますか？？？ 英語すみません💦

hhmi Biolnteractive Some Animals Are More Equal than Others: Trophic Cascades and Keystone Species Mean Leaf Area per Plant Over 18 Months without beetle with beetle Leaf Area per Plant (cm²) Control Ecology 2400 2200 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 Experimental 0 T 2 www.BioInteractive.org 8 10 12 14 16 Months After Start of Experiment 4 6 Refer to the figure to answer questions 12 through 17. 12. For both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots, state the mean tree leaf area per plot that the scientists recorded after running the experiment for 18 months. The mean tree leaf area per plot that the Scientist recorded after running the experiment for 18 months wit the beetles added is 1.7m², S 2.2m² 13. Compare the trends in mean tree leaf area per plot for both the plots with the beetles added and the control plots over the 18 months of the experiment. The area of the control plat for thinoceros beetles has d has increased at a nearly constant rate, the other is a gradua decrease at first, then a sudden decrease, and finally a dradua 18 Figure 2. Mean leaf area per tree. Initial measurements were taken before (0 to 2 months) and after (7 to 18 months) beetles were added to 40 of 80 plants. The light gray round markers represent measurements taken of the control plots, to which beetles were not added. The black square markers represent measurements taken of the experimental plots, to which beetles were added. Measurements were made on all leaves to calculate the mean leaf area per plant. Error bars represent standard error of the mean. 14. Draw two diagrams that show the food chains for both the experimental and control plots. Include increase. interactions among predatory beetles (if present), ants, caterpillars, and piper plants. Revised January 2018 Page 4 of 5

この場合、「,so that ~」に対応するカンマはどれですか？あと、必ずしも直前には来ないんですか？

41 <.... so that ~ > は 「結果」 を表す 前の部分とのつながりを考えて、下線部を訳しなさい Non-verbal signals play an important role in communicating attitudes and affect, in expressing emotions, in supporting speech by elaborating on what is said, by providing feedback from listener to sender and by synchronizing verbal interactions so that the participants know when it is their turn to speak and when it is their turn to listen, when it is appropriate to interrupt, and so on. 19 法 (工学院大) so that の前にカンマがある場合, すなわちく..., so that> は、 「そしてその 結果~」という「結果」 を表します。 通例 so の前にカンマがありますが、例

❓のところ教えて欲しいです。！！！！！

To form a society individuals must be related in a certain manner. For instance, if people do not communicate with each other, if they are perpetually in aggressive physical combat, if they do not cooperate with each other, and do so routinely over a period of time, then their interactions are not social and they don't constitute a society.c 早稲田大> 読解プロセス 第1文, CANCISI to 不定詞から始まりますから, プロセス通り, to ~ はどこまでかを決 定しようと考えます。 a society と individuals とはつながらないので, (To form a society) individuals must be related in a certain manner. individuals が主語。 パラグラフの第1文で must ですから, この文 ラグラフのメインセンテンスになりそうです。 第2文, For instance 「例えば｣からですから, 例示何を示すため の例かを意識して, 第1文についての例示説明に入ることも考慮しなが ら読み進んでください。 続いて, if ~ ですから、 どこまでがif節かと思 いながら進むと, また if ~ です。 そしてさらに, コンマで切れて, また if ~ ですから, if節が三つ並んでいるのだろうと決定します。 そして and do so routinely over a period of time, if~, /and do so then their interactions are ~ という区切り方 ??? は if より前に迂f節に対する主節がないので間違いです。 ~部分と･･･ 部 11211 分を if が接続するのであれば, if ~, ... で, 部分と･･･部分はつな がり,さらに and を必要とはしないはずです。 (つまり, if ~, and ふむうむ

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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

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宝く~ない IH requires Litle acticn and o interaction between tha two of you. 必要とする (ほとんとがいい 相互作用 あなた産二人の間で When yoy toke a walk and have a con ver sation 豆 Wh a friend, bowever, you are aatively Cheating an experience. 精極的に作り出している

問の部分で文法ミスとかありますか？

5.世界都市ランキング 東京は3位 TOKYO 3RD IN WORLD'S MOST ATTRACTIVE' CITIES A Japanese think tank has ranked Tobkyo third in its list of the world's F most (1)(attractive) cities. The Institute for Urban Strategies has given the capital the The highest ranking went to London, which has occupied that position for nine years same spot for five straight years. running. New York held onto second place. The gap from the first two down to Tokyo The assessment uses various indicators in six categories to rank 48 major cities, They look at the economy, research and development, cultural interaction, livability, environment, and accessibility. In the economy and cultural interactioncategories, Tokyo remained in fourth place. as widened、 Shanghai was the only new name in the top 10. It kept its third place ranking for research and development. But n terms of livabilitv dropped one spot to 12th. Japan's capital is near the bottom of the rankings when 。 Comes to work style flexibility. It came 41st on that measure, which looks at how easv it: for people to do their jobs remotely. 日本のシンクタンクの「都市戦略研究所」が世界で最も魅力的な都市のランキングを発 表し、東京は5年連続で3位になりました。 (総合ランキングの) 1位は9年連続ロンドンで、ニューヨークは2位を守りました。 (2) (和訳) 1位、2位を、乳の差は直がっています 1上胎っ納 。上位10都市に新しく入ったのは上海だけでした。 ランキングは、世界の主要な48都市を対象に、 「経済「(3)( 県 聞発 「文化·交流」「居住」 (「(4) まな指標で採点されます。 東京の評価は、「経済」 と 「文化·交流」 の分野で4位、 「研究 開発」の分野で3位を 維持した一方、「居住」の点では1つ順位を落とし、12位でした。 また、在宅勤務のしやす さといった「働き方の柔軟性」では、41位と最下位に近い順位になっています。 )」「交通·アクセス」 という6つの分野のさまざ (間) [Answer in English] In which categories, is Tokyo ranked highest and lowest? Highest rank ave research ond Lowest rank develapmant flexihlity inThhu is work Style [本文中の熟語) 「 の占で」のro

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約16 次の表は, 油脂 A (fats and oils)を構成する脂肪酸 (fatty acid) である。 リノール酸 オレイン酸 C,HCOOH ステアリン酸 C,Ha,COOH 油脂A 44.3 gを完全にけん化(saponification) するのに必要な水酸化カリウム KOH は,8.40gであった。また, 油脂 A 100gに付加したヨウ素I,は, 57.3gであっ た。この油脂Aの平均分子量(average molecular weight) と, 考えられる構造異性 体(stractural isomer)はいくつあるか。それらの組み合わせとして最も適当なもの を,次の0~6の中から一つ選びなさい。ただし, 立体異性体は含めないものとする。| 16 平均分子量 構造異性体の数 の 884 2 884 3 884 4 886 2 886 3 6 886 4 ○|の